Ukupenda okukhethiwe ngokufanele kwendlalelo kufanele kube nombala ofanele, ukuthungwa, ikhwalithi nokuphepha ngaphakathi. Abathengisi bavame ukuthengisa ukudweba okubizayo nezisombululo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanelekile ukuzisebenzisa endaweni yokuhlala.
Yimuphi umbala wokudweba ugwadule?
Emakethe yokwakha kunezinto eziningi zokwakha amaqembu ahlukahlukene, kodwa kunzima ukuwaqonda abaqalayo kule nhle. Umdwebo wezindonga nokufakwa kwezici zawo uhlukile kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi ingxenye eyinhloko, ngesisekelo esenziwe ngaso. I-emulsion yamanzi egcoba ngamanzi ahlanzekile amanzi avunyelwe ukuba asetshenziselwe ukulungiswa egumbini elimanzi, kodwa lezi zimpawu kufanele ziboniswe kule ilebula.
Qaphela ukuthi ungathengisi ngesandla ngesandla somkhiqizo ongufakazi ongeke uhlangabezane nekhwalithi ebhalwe ilebula nhlobo. Uma kuthiwa ukugqoka okuhlobisayo kuzoba ukumelana nokuthungula okomile, khona-ke kungasulwa nge-rag noma i-sponge eyomile kakhulu, ngaphandle kwe-vacuumed. Khumbula ngaphambi kokuthenga izindlela eziyinhloko okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhetha noma yimaphi amapende okufakwa:
- ukumelana nomswakama;
- ukuphefumula komoya;
- ukuphepha;
- ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- lula ukugcinwa;
- ikhono lokwenza umphumela omuhle we-masking;
- umkhiqizi;
- intengo.
Uma uthenga upende ophahleni, ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabange uhlobo lwe-diluent, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswayo - izinhlanganisela zamanzi neziqu ezinamanzi. Esikhathini sokuqala okuhlukile, amanzi alula asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukwakhiwa kokusebenza, uma emile, iqhuma futhi uhlaka oluhle oluhlotshisiwe lokuhlobisa luyakha. Ukusebenza nama-alkyd paint udinga umoya omhlophe, u-turpentine noma i-linseed oyela. Lezi zinto ngokuvamile ziphuma iphunga elithile ngisho nangemva kokumiswa kokugcina.
Ipeyinti elisekelwe emanzini lensiza
Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo sokusebenza kubandakanya abaqashi, i-latex, i-antiseptics, i-filler. Inani le-viscosity lilawulwa inani lemanzi besebenzisa ithuluzi lokuvakasha. Ipharamitha enhle kakhulu ye-viscosity yokusebenza ne-roller ne-brush ngu-45 Ct, isebenzisa i-atomizer kuze kufike ku-25 St. Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamakhemikhali asekelwe amanzi - acrylic, silicate, amaminerali noma abicah. Ukudweba okuphezulu kwekhwalithi yokupenda ngopende lwamanzi luhlobo oluthandwayo lomhlobiso ongaphakathi, olunamathuba amaningi:
- Ukomisa okusheshayo.
- Ayikho iphunga elimazayo.
- Ukuphepha kwemisebenzi.
- Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
- Intengo engabizi ngezinto.
Umdwebo wamanzi ohlakazayo
Ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwalolu hlobo lopende nongaphambili, udinga ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-emulsion nokusabalalisa. I-emulsion iqukethe uketshezi okubili okungabonakali. Umdwebo wokusabalalisa uwuketshezi lapho izinhlayiya noma izinhlayiya ze-substance-forming substance zikhona. Kuze kube ngu-60% wabo bonke amapende atholakalayo kanye nopende lwe-varnish ngamapayipi ahlakaziwe ngamanzi. Into ebophayo yalolu peyinti i-acrylic noma i-vinyl acetate polymer.
Umehluko wamakhemikhali ahlakaze amanzi namanzi:
- Umdwebo wokusabalalisa ophahleni unomsoco wokunyuka kwamanzi, futhi kulula ukugeza amanzi emulsion.
- Ukupenda okumanzi okuhlakaziwe kuvezwe ikakhulukazi kumbala omhlophe.
- I-emulsion yamanzi inemibala eminingi.
- Amakhemikhali ahlakazekile ngamanzi aqinile, kodwa ayabiza futhi adinga ukulungiswa kahle kwe-substrate.
Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yokulala
Lezi zakhiwo zingasetshenziswa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama ngaphandle kwamaplastiki epulasitiki. I-solvent ngamanzi, futhi i-binder yi-dispersion ye-polymer esekelwe kuma-resin yama-acrylic. Uma kufanele ukhethe upende ophahleni, lolu khetho yisisombululo esiwusizo futhi esihlala njalo. Izinzuzo zamapulangwe we- acrylic zingamjabulisa noma yikuphi inkosi:
- Uhlaka oluphindwe kabili lwepende luhlanganisa ukuphahla okuningi.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-Acrylic akuyesabi i-ultraviolet.
- Ukufakelwa kwepeyinti kuvunyelwe ukugezwa.
- I-Acrylic ibekezelela ukushisa futhi ifanelekile ekwakheni ikhishi.
- Azikho izingxenye eziphilayo ezenza iphunga elimnandi.
- Umdwebo we-Acrylic we-plailing usomile ngokushesha.
- Ukusetshenziswa komnotho.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zomdwebo wombala.
I-pelicic pelic for plailing
I-binder kule fomu yipende ye-plailing - abicah resin. Libhekisela ezintweni ezihlakaziwe ngamanzi, linokubunjwa okuphephile nezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zala mapende zikwazi ukuqina kahle nokumelana namanzi. Ngisho nasezindlini zangasese, isikhunta kanye nezinambuzane azitshalwe endaweni eqoshiwe. Ukukhetha ukuthi upende ozodweba ugwadule, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ungqimba oluhlosiwe lokuhlobisa luzohlukahluka ekuphepheni kwegesi eliphezulu. Izakhi zesakhiwo se-metal kufanele zilandelwe ngaphambi kokukhwabanisa.
I-Latex yipende ye-plailing
I-plailing ejwayelekile kakhulu upende kulolu hlobo lwendlu ye-acrylic-latex, kodwa futhi ama-styrene-butadiene compounds angatholakala emakethe. Ama-acrylic-latex amamaki akhuthazelela ukukhanya kwelanga nomkhathi, abe nokuqina okukhulu kakhulu, izithasiselo zenjoloba zenza ukuba kube nokuthungwa kwe-silky. Lekhwalithi isetshenziselwa ukucubungula iphepha lokunamathisela kanye nezinye izinto zokuvota. Imibala ye-Butadiene-styrene ibekezelela umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ayimelene ne-ultraviolet, ayisetshenzisiwe emakamelweni avulekile.
Amafutha okudweba ukufakwa
Ezitolo kukhona upende oluhlukile lwesidumbu, kodwa yikuphi okungcono ekhaya ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukunquma. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi asebekhulile bakhetha ukuthenga ama-oily ye-oily okwezomnotho esikhundleni sesisombululo esisekelwe emanzini. Kungabe kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-liquid esekelwe kumafutha e-linseed noma amanye amafutha? Ukuntuleka kwepeyinti yamafutha ukuthi i-plailing "ayiphefumuli", futhi lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni kwesisekelo. Isibi sesibili - isikhathi eside sokomisa. Ipeyinti yamafutha isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amapaneli enziwe ngamapulangwe lapho enza khona ifilimu engapheli amanzi.
Isilinganiselwa samapayipi ophahleni
Ekunqumeni ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani upende ophahleni, indima ebalulekile idlala ngumenzi wemikhiqizo. Lapho ukhetha upende nezinto zokugcoba ezitolo noma emakethe, qaphela njalo umkhiqizo. Izimpawu zokuthengisa eziqinisekisiwe zenza imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ephezulu futhi eco-friendly, okuvumela ukudala ikhava ehlala njalo neyinkimbinkimbi emakamelweni okuhlala nganoma iyiphi injongo.
Abakhiqizi abangcono kakhulu bezimpawu zokuqedela uhlaka:
- I-Caparol CapaSilan yipenishi elenziwe ngeJalimane elenziwe ngothuli olwakhiwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi angenawo amanzi, angakwazi ukufihla kalula kuze kube ngu-2 mm.
- I-Dufa Superweiss - Ipeyinti yamanzi e-dispersion yaseJalimane, eyenza ukugqoka okunamandla kakhulu nokuphephile.
- I-Tikkurilla Euro iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sekhwalithi yaseFinland ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, imibala ehlanzekile kanye nokukhethwa okukhulu kwe-shades.
- I-Ceresit CT 54 yipende le-silicate elinesimo sezulu, ukwakheka kwamapayipi okumeleleka kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-hydrophobic kunoma yikuphi ukumbumbuluzwa kwamaminerali.
- I-SNIEZKA EKO i-acrylic enhle kakhulu yokudweba i-plailing yasePoland enegunya elihle lokumboza, elingabangeli ukubola.
Umdwebo ohlobisayo ophahleni
Ukuthola upende wendawo, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi indawo ephathwayo izothatha kanjani izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuze ugweme izinkumanga ezingathandeki, kungcono ukutadisha izici zalo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ingaphakathi lokudweba kwelayili ngokuvamile lishintsha umbala ngemva kokuma. Kuyinto efiselekayo isampula ukuphatha indawo encane futhi ubone umphumela ngosuku, futhi i-pigment ingezwa embizeni ngamanani amancane, ukuxuba ngokucophelela okuqukethwe.
Ukudweba okuluhlaza okwehla
Ubuso obukhulu kakhulu - ukhetho oluhle ekamelweni elincane, upende lokucabangela lokudweba lokwendlalelo kuzokwenza ukuba igumbi likhululeke. Lolu khetho luyadingeka ukusebenzisa emigodini, emigwaqweni noma endlini yokugezela. I-gloss ihlala isikhathi eside, lesi silingana siqinile futhi sinamandla, kulula ukuzinakekela ekhishini. Ukuntuleka kwendiza yesibuko - ngezinye izikhathi kudala umoya obandayo, futhi ekamelweni ebusuku ubonisa izibani zezimoto. Ekhishini, uthuli nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifakwa emakhandini zizobonakala ekucatshangweni.
Matt ukudweba for the siling
Ukungabi nalutho kwe-gloss kunezinzuzo zayo - kunamaphutha ambalwa emaceleni omzimba, akukho ukucasuka kweso kweso. Ngokuvamile, ungqimba owodwa kuphela wezinto zokwanele ukwanele ukuvala i-substrate ngekhwalithi. Umdwebo ohlobisayo ophahleni oqoshwe ngamatte ngenxa yesakhiwo esibucayi unemiphumela engalindelekile: othulini olusenyakatho luqoqwe ngokushesha futhi kunzima ukuwageza.
Ipeyinti eqoshiwe yelayili
Uma ucabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapayipi okufakwe, uzothola izingqungquthela zokwakheka okungenza ubuso bubukeke bubukeka kathathu. Ziyaziwa ngokuba khona kwezinto ezingezansi, enikeza uketshezi okudingekayo okwenyuka kwamanani, ama-granular and granular ezenziwe nge-quartz. Ukuhlobisa ngeyinki ukudweba ukukhubazeka okungcono kwezimpahla, kwenza intandokazi ibe mnandi kakhulu, idinga ubuncane bamathuluzi namakhono. Ukuhlukumeza okuyinhloko kwalolu hlobo lwemidwebo ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Umbala wepeyinti ophahleni
Khetha isixazululo sombala kufanele ucabange inani lezinhlayiyana - umbala wezindonga kanye nesitezi, ukuma kwesakhiwo sendawo, ukuphakama kanye nendawo yendawo. Ipeyinti elimhlophe elimhlophe lendlalelo libhekwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nezixazululo zombala zangempela, uma kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukhetho olufanele. Ungakwazi ukulandela imithetho evamile esiza ukungenzi amaphutha amakhulu lapho uhlobisa ingaphakathi.
Indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha umbala welayili:
- Ukubukeka ekwenza igumbi liphakeme, udinga ukusebenzisa upende okhanyayo ophahleni futhi ubumnyama phansi.
- Umbala wepende ophuzi ophuzi noma we-orange uzokwenza igumbi libe nefasitela elifudumele elisenyakatho.
- Ukuze unciphise ukushisa ekamelweni elinamafasitela amakhulu eningizimu kusiza umthunzi obandayo.
- Lapho ukuhlobisa izindonga nophahleni ngepende le-matte, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-reliefs nemingcele ukuhlukanisa isikhala.
- Ukufakela ngaphakathi endlini yokugezela kunconywa ukuba kudwetshwe ngezinga elwandle.
- Izakhiwo zokufakelwa ekhishini ngamathoni e-orange zandisa ukondla, futhi upende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olukhanyayo linciphisa isifiso sokudla.
- Umdwebo wokwaziswa kwekamelo lokulala labantwana kungcono ukukhetha i-beige elula, ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe.
- Ikamelo lokulala lomuntu omdala, umbala ongabonakali wepeyinti eliphansi ufanelekile - i-beige, i-white milky ephuzi, i-pink shades ephaphathekile.