Indlela yokuvikela ingane emkhuhlane?

Lapho kuqala inkathi ebandayo, umbuzo wokuvikela ingane kumkhuhlane uba ophuthumayo. Yiqiniso, awufuni ukugula, kodwa abantu abadala basengaphansi kokuhlasela kwegciwane kunabantwana abancane, ukuzivikela kwabo okwamanje kunesibuthakathaka kakhulu, njengoba kungakhiwanga ngokugcwele.

Indlela yokuvikela izingane kusuka emkhunjini nasemakhazeni?

Ithuluzi eliphumelela kunazo zonke, elikwazi ukuvikela ingane kusuka kumkhuhlane ngo 70-90% ukugoma. Ngeshwa, uma ingane igonywa ngesifo esisodwa somuthi wokugoma, bese kungazelelwe esinye isifo somuntu siqala, esingalindelekile, khona-ke umgomo uzovikelwa ekugonyeni okunjalo. Ngakho kufanele uzivikele esi sifo ngezinye izindlela.

It is a thuluzi ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba Oksolinovaya amafutha. Ukuphuma emgwaqweni, kubhalwa yizingxenye zomzimba zomntwana, ngaleyo ndlela kuvaliwe ukufinyelela kwebhubhisi elimangcwaba, lapho amagciwane angena khona.

Ungakhohlwa ngenqubo enjalo elula njengokugeza ngesandla njalo nesepha. Lapho ufika ekhaya, ungasusa futhi impumulo yengane bese uphonsa usawoti kuwo. Izingane ezindala zinganikwa i-gel antiseptic, engasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Indlela yokuvikela ingane eneminyaka elilodwa kusuka egciwane lesifo sofuba?

Udokotela wezingane owaziwayo waseKharkov, izinkulungwane zabomama abasha abalalela futhi bethemba u-Yevgeny Komarovsky, uyazi ukuthi angamvikela kanjani umkhuhlane. Lezi zindlela ezivamile futhi ezijwayelekile, okuvame ukungazinaki ngokungafanele:

1. Ukugonywa noma ukugoma - impendulo yombuzo wokuvikela ingane kumkhuhlane, ngaphandle kwayo, zonke izindlela ziyoba izenzo ezengeziwe kuphela. Kodwa udokotela odumile akakutusa ukugonywa kwezingane ezingakaze zize enkulisa ngenxa yobuthakathaka besistimu yomzimba nokuziphendulela okungafuneki komzimba. Kungcono ukunikezwa amalungu omndeni nanoma ubani oxhumana nomntwana ukuze angabi ngumthengisi wesifo.
2. Ekamelweni lapho ingane ikhona, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlanzwa okumanzi nsuku zonke.
3. Ukungcola komoya endlini kufanele okungenani kube ngu-60% bese ingane engenazimbali ingabe isomile futhi ngeke ibe inhlabathi enhle yokuthola ama-microbes.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela weluleka ngenhloso yokuvimbela ingane ukuthi iningi liketshezi - itiye, amajusi, i-compotes, kanye nokugcina uhlelo lokushisa olulungile ekamelweni. Okungukuthi, egumbini lapho ingane ikhona khona, i- thermometer kufanele ibonise uphawu lwe-19-20 ° C, kungasasekho.

Yini eyingozi ngegciwane lesifo sofuba?

Ingozi enkulu yalesi sifo yizinkinga ezinzima, ezinikeza kakhulu emaphashini (pneumonia) nezindlebe (acute otitis). Ukuvutha kwamapayipi, lapho umkhuhlane ungadlulela khona, kunzima ukuphatha futhi kungase kuholele emiphumeleni ebulalayo. Futhi ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe zomphakathi kuholela ekunqothulweni kwezintambo ze-cerebral (meningitis).

Yiqiniso, amathuba okuba nezinkinga nomkhuhlane ovamile aphansi, ikakhulukazi uma uhambisana nokuphumula kombhede nokuqokwa kukadokotela. Okungeke kuthiwe mayelana nohlobo lwe-H1N1 - igciwane lesifo sengulube, esiyingozi kakhulu kumntwana, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuvikela ngokumelene nokugoma - akukho mgomo onjalo. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunciphisa oxhumana nabo nabantu ngesikhathi sobhubhane.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Ukuze bavikele izingane emkhuhlane, kumele bazi ukuthi zisakazeka kanjani futhi zithunyelwa kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu. Abazali ngokwabo kudingeka baqonde ngokucacile lokhu futhi kusukela ebusheni batshele izingane zabo ukuba zinike ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nendlela yokuzivikela ekuguleni okungahambi kahle.

Njengawo wonke amagciwane, umkhuhlane ugcwele - okungukuthi, udluliselwa ikakhulukazi ngamaconsi amancane. Umuntu ogulayo ufihla ama-microparticles lapho ecula, ekhwehlela ngisho nalapho ekhuluma. Imikhiqizo, ukungena ohlelweni lokuphefumula lomuntu oseduze, ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle ziqala ukwandisa ngenkuthalo.

Ngaphandle kwendlela ehamba phambili yokudlulisa igciwane, kukhona oxhumana naye. Lokhu kungukuthi, isiguli, ukuthinta izandla ezingcolile emithini yokufaka iminyango, izinkinobho ku-elevator, ukushaja ebhasi nasemagqabini asendaweni yomshoshaphansi kulezi zinto ezincane zamathenda anegciwane. Umuntu ogula kaningi uthinte ubuso bakhe ngenkathi ehlunga, esula ikhala, futhi evala umlomo wakhe lapho ekhwehlela, okusho ukuthi unesisindo esikhulu samagciwane ezinyandla ezandleni zakhe.

Kodwa endaweni evulekile, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwekamelo, igciwane elinemifudu yomoya lishaya ngamandla, lilahlekelwe ukuhlushwa. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nesibhubhane, ukuhamba emigwaqweni akuyona into embi, kodwa ukuvakashela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi - izitolo ezinkulu, ama-pharmacy, izikole, ukuhamba ezokuthutha zomphakathi akuphephile kakhulu.