Ingabe ugoma ingane noma cha?
Umndeni ngamunye uzixazulula ngokuzimela, kanti nakuba abazali banelungelo lokulahla imishanguzo, kodwa ngesikhathi sokubhalisa ezinkingeni zezinkulisa nezikole ziphakama, ngoba abaqondisi balezi zikhungo bahlelwe ngokuqondile kusuka phezulu, ukuthi ngaphandle kwephepha lokugoma ngeke kwenzeke ingane. Ngakho-ke kuvela umbuthano ononya, futhi abazali baya ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene ukuze bathole ubufakazi balezi zigonyane - bafumbathisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi, ngenkokhelo, benze ulwazi oludingekayo.
Kodwa lokhu kuyindlela yokuziphatha, kodwa kuthiwani ngezifo ezimbi ukuthi lezi zitofu zisindise? Ngokungazelelwe ingane izogula, bese kubazali bayoba icala, futhi akekho omunye. Yini ochwepheshe bayeluleka mayelana nokugoma izingane?
Yimiphi imishanguzo izingane ezingayenza?
Kuvela ukuthi kunezigciwane eziyingozi kakhulu nakakhulu. Ngakho, isibonelo, i-DTP, ebeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ine-anti-pertussis ingxenye. Kuyinto yokusabela okweqile, ngokubonakaliswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene.
Imishanguzo equkethe ama-microorganisms ephilayo ayingozi kakhulu kunalawo angenawo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuxoxa ngokukhetha komgogodla nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuvuma ukugoma.
Kubalulekile ukugoma imishanguzo ye- diphtheria kanye ne- poliomyelitis, ukukhanya okwaqala futhi kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokufuduka okukhulu, kufaka phakathi emazweni ahluphekile.
Kungani ngingakwazi ukugoma izingane?
Uma ingane ihlaselwe ukutheleleka okubandayo, ukulibala ngaphambi kokugoma kufanele kube okungenani inyanga. Kubuye kwenzeke nesifo senqubo yesisu - kufanele kube khona ukuxolelwa. Futhi lokhu kuzothatha okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30.
Uma umndeni unesifo sofuba, khona-ke ingane efihliwe noma ecacile ifomu, futhi, ingaba nethambekele kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kumele aqoqe ngokucophelela ama-anamnesis ngaphambi kokunikeza imvume yokugoma.
Kufanele kuhlolwe egumbini lokugoma elihambisana nezincwadi zomuthi wokugoma, ngoba usuku olungalungile ngisho nokugcinwa kokushisa okungalungile kunomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yayo.
Futhi udokotela odumile uKomarovsky uthini ngesihloko esithi "kufanele ngigome ingane"? Umbono wakhe uyingxenye - kufanele kwenziwe okwamanje, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukugula kungaphezulu kakhulu kunamathuba okubambisana nokugoma.
Abazali abaningi basayina idokhumenti yokulahla futhi baqale ukugoma ingane uma eqina kancane - emva kweminyaka engu-2-3.