Isifo esinjenge-gingivitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala sidinga ukushayela ngesikhathi esifanele kuchwepheshe ukuze bagweme izinkinga. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezilimaza i-gomamu futhi zihambisana nokuhlupheka nokuphuma kwegazi zidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokusebenzayo.
I-Gingivitis ezinganeni - izimbangela
Ukuze ukwazi ukulwa nesifo, udinga ukwazi ngezimbangela zayo. Ukuvuvukala kwezimbangela zezinsini kuhlukile futhi abaningi bakholelwa ngokungafanele ukuthi icala ngento yonke engeyona ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka komlomo. Lesi yisici esiyisisekelo, kodwa kungase kube nezinye izimbangela, phakathi kwazo okunye okunomthelela ekwenzeni izinqubo zokuvuvukala:
- amazinyo anomzimba (isb., ukuqhuma kwamazinyo);
- ukuphefumula okuyisisekelo ngomlomo;
- sigqoke izakhiwo ze-orthodontic;
- ukudla okungalingani (ukungabi nemifino kanye nezithelo ekudleni);
- iziphambeko zokuvalwa (isibonelo, emaphethelweni angaphezu kwe-seal);
- Ukushisa okushisayo komuthi we-oral mucosa uma udla ukudla okushisayo noma iziphuzo;
- i-autotrauma engapheli ngokuhlanza okungalungile kwamazinyo.
Uma sicabangela izici ezinciphisa ukuvikelwa kwezinsini ezivela enobuthi nabalamuleli abaveza umquba, yilokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- hypovitaminosis;
- I-SARS nomkhuhlane;
- i-tonsillitis;
- i-dysbiosis ;
- i-cholecystitis;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-rheumatism.
I-Gingivitis ezinganeni - izimpawu
Isifo se-Gingivitis gum, esizoyihlola ngezansi, sinesifo sempawu, kuye ngezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nesimo sayo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ziyi:
- ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
- i-hypertrophy;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-gingival.
Catarrhal gingivitis ezinganeni
Leli fomu lesifo livame ukuwela ngesikhathi sokudokotela noma ukuguqula ubisi kumayunithi angunaphakade. Isizathu sesibili esivame kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwezinsini emntwaneni ngenxa yobukhona besifo esithathelwanayo. Esinye isizathu esingahle singase sibe ukucindezeleka kwama-pathologies wamazinyo akhona. I-Gingivitis ezinganeni zaleli fomu ihambisana nokutholakala kwezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukungathandeki, ukukhathazeka okubuhlungu nokucasulayo ezinsini;
- ukuphuma kwegazi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuxubha;
- ukuhlanekezela kokunambitha;
- iphunga elimnandi , elithile elivela emlonyeni .
I-gingivitis ye-ulcerative ezinganeni
Leli fomu lesifo yilesi sigaba esilandelayo ngemuva kwesifo se-catarrhal. Lesi simo sibonakala sikhathazeka ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yesifo sofuba, i-stomatitis, njll. Njengezinye zezici ezinciphisa amandla okuvikelwa, ungase ucabangele ne-hypothermia yengane. I-gingivitis ye-necrotic ye-ulcerative yezingane ivela kancane kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi ibonakala ngeziguli ezineminyaka engu-17-30. Leli fomu le-gingivitis le-ulcerative lihambisana ne-necrosis yezicubu zesisu kanye nokwakhiwa kwezilonda.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-ulcerative gingivitis:
- ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
- ukuhlunga nokuhlungu;
- ukuphuma nokubomvu;
- ukubonakaliswa, okuvame ukumbozwa ngeqhwa elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-gingivitis ye-Hypertrophic
Njengezinye izinhlobo zesifo, i-hypertrophic gingivitis ezinganeni zikhona ngezikhalazo zokubamba nokushisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudla. Leli fomu ezinganeni lihlala lingelapheki futhi lihlukaniswe laba izinhlobo ezimbili: i-edematous gingivitis ne-fibrous. Uma kuhlolwa ngodokotela wamazinyo, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukukhula kwezinsini, kuze kube umqhele wamazinyo uvaliwe;
- ukuqoqwa kwe-plaque emazinyo;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwe-papilla papillae nokukhukhumeza kwabo;
- ukwakheka kwamaphakheji amanga gingival.
I-Atrophic gingivitis
Olunye uhlobo lwesifo yi-atrophic gingivitis, izimpawu zazo ezincishisiwe zibe ukuvuvukala okungadingekile, kodwa zihambisane nezinguquko ze-dystrophic ze-gum margin futhi kamuva ukuvezwa kwentamo yezinyo. Ngokuvamile isizathu sokuthi kungani i-gingivitis (i-atrophic) eyenzeka ezinganeni ukuhluleka kokusebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa nge-orthodontic, amaphutha okuholela ekunamathiselwe okungavamile kwamabhuloho, nangaphambi kwamathoni amandla omzimba womlomo.
I-Gingivitis ekwelapheni kwezingane
Umbuzo wokuthi ukwelapha kanjani i-gingivitis ezinganeni kuyinto engokwemvelo, ngoba akuyona yonke into efaneleka kumuntu omdala okufanelekile futhi ephephile ukusebenzisa isicelo sokwelashwa kwesidalwa sesisu esincane. Uma i-gingivitis itholakala ezinganeni, ukwelashwa ekhaya kuyamukeleka, kodwa ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela, ukuthola yonke imingcele kanye nokulandela ngokucacile inkambo yokwelashwa enqunyiwe.
Amafutha wezinsini kusuka ekuvuvukala
Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kwe-gingivitis ukwelashwa, amafutha ahlukahlukene ajwayele ukufakwa. Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqonda ukuphumelela kwalokhu noma lokho, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukwazi ngamafutha nama-gel aphumelelayo kakhulu ekususeni ukuvuvukala kwezinsini.
- I-Asepta. Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuthambekela nokuphuma kwegazi. Sebenzisa izingane kuphela emva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.
- Solcoseryl. Kufanelekile ukwelashwa ngisho nalapho kwenzeka ukuthi i-gingivitis itholakale enganeni eneminyaka eyodwa. Okusho ukuthi, ungasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kusukela usana. I-Metronidazole.
- I-Metrogil Denta. I-Gel ilwa ngokuphumelelayo nama-microbes ngenxa ye-chlorhexidine ne-metronidazole kuyo. Izingane zivunyelwe kuphela ukusebenzisa imali kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha.
- I-kamistad. Lolu khetho lusetshenziselwa izingane ezibhalwe Baby.
- Holisal. Kuze kube unyaka wonyaka owodwa, sebenzisa ngokuqapha futhi njengoba nje uqondiswa udokotela.
Yini okuhlanza umlomo wakho ngesifo sezinsini?
I-gingivitis engapheli noma enzima ezinganeni ihambisana nezinzwa ezingathandeki futhi ezibuhlungu, ngakho-ke ama-rinses avame ukufakwa ezinyathelweni zokwelapha. Sebenzisa lezi zindlela ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma usebenzise izindlela zokupheka izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa. Phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane zokuhlanza, ukuphumelela kunazo zonke yizi:
- I-Miramistin. Lesi sidakamizwa sinikeza ekuqedeni izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuphulukiswa nokulawulwa kwezifo eziphilayo. Isixazululo se-0.01% sisetshenziswa, ukuhlanza kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
- I-Chlorhexidine. Unesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala nesifo sokulwa nesifo sofuba. Isixazululo esinamafutha amagremu angu-5-10 sisetshenziswa.
- I-Furacil. Isixazululo salesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela omubi kuma-bacterium amaningi. I-Furacilin inempahla e- astringent, efakazela ekusheshiseni kokuphulukisa. Sebenzisa ifomu lethebhulethi. Ithebhulethi yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwe engilazini yamanzi afudumele kanye nama-rinses umlomo ngaphambi nangemva kokudla ngakunye.
Phakathi komuthi wendabuko kungabonakala:
- Decoction of chamomile, marigold and yarrow. I-tbsp engu-1. I-spoonful of material eluhlaza yathelelwa ku-400 ml wamanzi abilayo futhi igcizelele ku-thermos. Ngemuva kwehora, umhluzi usulungele ukuhlanza, okwenziwa kathathu ngosuku, ngaphambi kokuhlihliwe esimweni esifudumele.
- Ukukhishwa kwe-Sage. Amapuni wezipuni amabili athululela ingilazi yamanzi, ubilise, ake ubenze. Hlanza umlomo kabili ngosuku.
- Ukumnika kwamagxolo e-oki ne-celandine. Hlanganisa izingxenye zombili izingxenye ezilinganayo, gcizelela 4 tbsp. isipuni bese uthele izibuko ezimbili zamanzi ashisayo. Sula izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-gingivitis ezinganeni
Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo, ingabe ama-antibiotic anikezela ukuvuvukala kwezinsini? Impendulo iqinisa, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, kodwa kuphela uma izinga lokushisa liphakanyiswa nge-gingivitis enganeni, nge-abscess ne-ulcerative necrotic ifomu lesifo. I-antibiotic esimweni ngasinye kufanele ikhethwe kuphela udokotela, ngoba ukuzithokozisa ngemishanguzo ye-antibiotic kungabi nje kuphela engasebenzi, kodwa futhi kungaphephile.
Ngokuqondene nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gingivitis ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi izibonakaliso zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo, ngaphandle kwamacala lapho kudingeka khona ama-antibiotics, kuncishiswe ukwelashwa kwendawo:
- Ukususwa kwe-plaque.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, okuchazwe ngenhla.
- I-Rineses ngosizo lwe-antiseptic kanye ne-herbal infusions kanye nama-decoctions, izindlela zokupheka esizicabangile ngazo kakade.
Ukuvimbela i-gingivitis
I-viral gingivitis ezinganeni, futhi ikakhulukazi i-gingivitis ezinganeni ezincane, ezithinteka ukwelashwa ngenxa yobudala, zingavinjelwa kangcono kunalokho zelashwa, ngakho-ke ulwazi mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo luzosiza kakhulu ukwazi ukugwema ukubukeka kwalokhu okungewona u-arc.
- Lapho ukubukeka kwamazinyo okuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa ingane ukunakekelwa kahle komlomo womlomo futhi kwenze umkhuba wakhe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ifunde isidingo sokuxubha amazinyo ekuseni nakusihlwa.
- Iphuzu elibalulekile yilona ukhetho olufanele lwe-toothpaste ne-brush. Ngakho-ke, izingane akufanele zithenge i-pasta enokuqukethwe kwe-fluoride, kodwa izinketho ezikhethwa ngokuqukethwe kwamakhambi noma i-aminofluoride. Ibhulashi kufanele ikhethwe nge-soft bristle ukugwema ukulimala ezinsini.
- Kubalulekile ukuvakashelwa odokotela wamazinyo, okuphakanyiswa kabili ngonyaka, noma ngabe akukho okuphazamisayo. Abazali abaningi baya kudokotela kuphela lapho sekuvele izinkinga, futhi lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi akunandaba.
- Ukuze ukhiphe ukusetshenziswa okudlulele kwamnandi kuyadingeka ukugwema ithonya eliyingozi ku-koqweqwe lwezinyo. Ukunciphisa izingane ngamaswidi kanye namanye amaswidi akusizo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufundisa ingane yakho ukuba idle amaswidi ngamanani amancane futhi emva kokudla kuphela.
- Ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwama-carbohydrate alula, kubalulekile ukuqoqa kahle ukudla komntwana , kufaka phakathi izithelo nemifino, inhlanzi, inyama, ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi omuncu.