Uma ukukhwehlela kwenzeka entweni eneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, abazali bavame ukwesaba futhi abazi ukuthi bayokwelapha. Emkhakheni wama-pharmacy namuhla unikeze inombolo enkulu yemithi ehlukene eyenzelwe ukuqeda lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki, noma kunjalo, ngamunye wabo uhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izimo.
Ukuze uqonde indlela yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwengane eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukubona udokotela. Udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela ozokwazi ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe futhi abone imbangela yangempela yalesi sifo, lapho kuzokwazi ukukhetha imithi efanelekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhwehlela kwengane ezikhona nokuthi yini enganikezwa kusukela kumntwana onyakeni ongu-1 ukuze kwenziwe lula isimo sayo kuye ngokuthi imbangela yesifo.
Izinhlobo zokukhwehlela
Bonke abazali abasha kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukukhwehlela ngokwayo akuyona isifo, ngakho akudingeki ukuba uyiphathe. Ezimweni eziningi, i-reflex yokukhwehlela yengane isebenza lapho umzimba wayo udinga ukususa umcubu owedlule, ukungcola, i-cluster of infathogens noma umzimba wangaphandle emaphashini, i-bronchi, i-trachea, i-larynx noma ikhala.
Yingakho ukukhwehlela okunjalo okukhiqizayo noma okumanzi akufanele kungaphathwa, kodwa, ukunciphisa isimo somntanakho, kubalulekile ukunikeza abaxhasi abahlanza isikhukhula futhi benze inqubo yokususa konke okungadingekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona uhlobo lokukhwehlela olukhiqizayo, lapho ngenxa yokunyakaza okukhwehlela lutho kususwa emzimbeni wengane. Kulesi simo, ukukhwehlela okunamandla kudonsa kuphela imfucumfucu, kubangele ukwephula ukulala kwakhe futhi kuvame ukuhlanza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, phatha isifo esiwumgogodla esabangela lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki, futhi ukukhwehlela ngokwayo kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile nokuqondiswa kwengane yezingane.
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okukhulu kwengane ngonyaka ongu-1?
Isixazululo sokudla kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-1 kufanele sikhethwe, ngokusekelwe kwisenzo esidingekayo somuthi, okungukuthi:
- ama-mucolytics asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhukhula kanye nokuqinisa ukukhiqizwa kwawo;
- ukuqinisa i-reflex yokukhwehlela - ama-expectorants;
- ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokwenza ukukhwehlela - izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa izidakamizwa.
Phakathi kwayo yonke imithi yalezi zigaba ezintathu, ephephile futhi ephumelela kakhulu kubantwana abancane abaneminyaka engama-1 yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ama-mucolytic agents - i- Ambroxol, iLazolvan, iBronchicum, i-Ambrobe, iBromhexine. Zonke zazo ziyatholakala ngesimo sesiraphu futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukuphathwa ngomlomo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa kwe-nebulizer ngendlela eqondiswa udokotela.
- Expectorants - Stoptussin, Gedelix, Linkas, Muciltin kanye ne-licorice. Iningi lala mithi lenziwa ngesisekelo seziqwenga kanye nezitshalo zemithi yokwelapha, ngakho-ke ziphephile ezinganeni. Noma kunjalo, ukuzitholela izidakamizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kulesi sigaba akufanele kusetshenziswe.
- Izindlela ezithokozisayo, ukucindezela umsebenzi wokukhwehlela, kule minyaka isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu futhi kuphela ngokuqokwa kukadokotela oya khona.
- Kuyinto ephumelelayo ngokwanele anyanisi jam, okuyinto blender anyanisi ochotshoziwe, ehlangene ngokulinganisela elinganayo uju. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, umkhiqizo kufanele uvunyelwe ukuma okungenani amahora angu-1.5.
- Ukuqothula kwezitshalo zokwelapha, njengomama nomama noma isitshalo.
- Ukucindezela ukushisa okuvela emafutheni e-camphor, amazambane ahlambulukile, amafutha we-badger noma inhlanganisela yenyosi nesinaphi.
- Ukusikwa kwesifuba nesinyawo .