Kulesi sihloko sizobukeza izici eziyinhloko ze-cephalexin: ukwakheka, imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana, amafomu okukhululwa, futhi ukukutshela indlela yokuphuza i-cephalexin nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-cephalexin
Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa iyisifo sokuqala sama-antibiotic cephalosporins - cephalexin. Kuye ngendlela yokukhululwa, ukuhlushwa kwalo kungaba 250 mg (ngendlela yamathebulethi noma ama-capsules) noma i-2.5 g (ngendlela ye-powder yokulungiselela ukumiswa).
Isidakamizwa esimweni samathebulethi nama-capsules kunqunyelwe abantu abadala, ukumiswa kwe-cephalexin ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa izingane, nakuba ukuqokwa kwe-cephalexin ezinganeni kuma-capsules nakho kungenzeka.
Cefalexin: izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
I-Cephalexin iyi-antibiotic ebanzi. Unomthelela omubi kulezi zinhlobo ezincane ze-microorganisms: E. coli, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, induku ye-hemophilic, proteus, shigella, klebsiella, treponema, salmonella. I-entococci, i-mycobacterium isifo sofuba kanye ne-enterobacter ayimelana naloluhlobo lwe-antibiotics.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuphumelela kwalesi sidakamizwa, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwamabhaktheriya abangela ukukhubazeka kwezitho nezinhlelo, i-cephalexin isetshenziselwa ukuphatha:
- izifo zebhaktheriya zendlela yokuphefumula (pleurisy, pneumonia, bronchitis, abscess lung);
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, njll);
- uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal (i-arthritis, i-osteomyelitis);
- isikhumba (furunculosis, phlegmon, abscess, pyoderma ezinganeni );
- Ama-ENT (ama- tonsillitis , ama-otitis media).
I-Cephalexin: ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cephalexin kwezinye izimo kungabangela imithwalo yemiphumela emibi, njengokuthi: ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (isicashu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu), isizungu, ukuthuthumela, ubuthakathaka, ukusabela okwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene (kuze kube yinto eshaqisayo ye-anaphylactic).
Ngokuphathelene nalokhu (futhi futhi ucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukungezwani kwemithi), ukuqokwa kwe-cephalexin kubantu abanokuzwelana noma ukungabekezelelani kuma-antibiotic amaningi we-penicillin noma i-cephalosporins kukhonjisiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ne-lactation akuvunyelwe, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Cefalexin izingane: isilinganiso
Umthamo wesidakamizwa ukhethwe ngabanye, ucabange uhlobo nobunzima besifo, isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli nezifo ezihambisanayo. Kuncike eminyakeni yobudala, ukulinganisa okujwayelekile okuvunyelwe yizi:
- kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-0 kuya kwezingu-12 - 2.5 ml we-cephalexin (ngendlela yokumiswa) izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-36 - 5 ml ukumiswa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- Iminyaka engu-3-6 - 7.5 ml ukumiswa izikhathi 3 ngosuku;
- Iminyaka engu-6-14 - 10 ml yokumiswa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Njengomthetho, isilinganiso somuthi wezingane singama-20 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somzimba wengane. Kwezinye izimo, umthamo wesidakamizwa unganda, kodwa isinqumo sokwandisa noma ukunciphisa umthamo singathathwa kuphela udokotela oya khona. Ukuzivocavoca akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Inkambo encane yokwelashwa kwe-cefalexin yizinsuku ezingu-2-5. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthole ukwelashwa okugcwele okushiwo udokotela, ngisho noma isimo sesiguli sithuthukisiwe ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi (lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ku-cephalexin, kodwa zonke izinhlobo ze-antibiotics). Uma kwenzeka ukwemukelwa ikhambi kupheliswa ngokushesha ngemva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu zesifo (ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe sikadokotela), amabhaktheriya abangela ukuthi lesi sifo asikwazi ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele. Ukusinda ezincane zezinambuzane kuyaba umelana nalolu hlobo lwe-antibiotic, okusho ukuthi isikhathi esizayo sokwelashwa kuzodingeka sisebenzise izidakamizwa ezinamandla.