Izinkonzo zeSonto zibanjwe esimweni esifanayo futhi ziqukethe izingxenye ezihlukene. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokukhulekela yi-troparia ne-kontakion. Zingazinikezelwa kuJesu Kristu, Theotokos kanye nabangcwele abangcwele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa kanye ne-kontakion, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezingoma zesonto zinezincazelo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ekuqaleni, i-troparia yabhalwa ngo-prose, futhi injongo yabo eyinhloko kwakuwukuhlonipha inkumbulo yabafel 'ukholo nabangane. Kuphela ngemva kwesikhashana baqala ukuloba ngamazwi, ngisho nangemva kwesikhashana baqala ukubamba umculo.
Kuyini isitoreji futhi lifundwa nini?
I-Troparion kusukela ngolimi lwesiGreki ihunyushwe njengengoma noma i-trophy. Ngalo mqondo sisho ingoma emfushane eveza ukuthi yikuphi okuyinhloko yeholide, kanti enye ingcwele ingabuye idunyiswe kuyo. Kwakuyindawo yokutshisa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kokholo lobuKristu kwaqala ukukhula. Uma ingoma ihloselwe iholidini, khona-ke lokho okusemqoka kulo mkhosi kuzokwembulwa kuyo, futhi uma i-troparia idluliselwa kumuntu othize, ingabe umbhalo uzokutshela ngezici zayo, ukuxhaphaza, futhi udumise impilo yakhe nobungcwele.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezigaba ezithile. Iphuzu liwukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-liturgy, izinhlobo eziningana zale ngoma zivele. Isibonelo, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa ngale ndaba: i-troparia ephilile futhi emnandi. Kukhona futhi "ukufuduka", okusemigqeni yayo kubonisa isanta ethile, idili noma isithonjana. Igama elifanayo lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kunhlobo lomculo womculo wenkonzo noma insizakalo yonkana. Olunye uhlangothi lwe-troparia luyabheka ukusebenza kwabo. Isibonelo, kunesitoreji se-stichera, ephindaphinda umbhalo wehubo. Enye indlela i-kathisma, ingoma enjalo ukufaka phakathi kwezingoma eziyinhloko. Emisebenzini yabo, baphinde bahlukanise i-kontakion, isithwathwa sezingoma zomculo zesithathu nesithupha. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezibizwa nge-irmos, ehlabelelwa ekupheleni kokuhlabelela yibo bonke abantu abasethempelini.
I-Kontakion nayo ingoma encane, lapho isenzakalo esithile sishicilelwe khona. Kubonakala kamuva, futhi isici esihlukanisayo sithola ulwazi olwandisiwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-kontakion igcwalisa futhi, njengokungathi, iqala isihloko esiyinhloko sogwadule. Ehunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesiGreki, igama elithi "kontakion" lisho umjikelezo lapho isikhumba sishaywa khona. Umsunguli walolu hlobo lwe-chant ngu-Roma the Sweetheart. Enye i-kontakion ibizwa ngokuthi yisiteji se-akathist.
I-Troparion ne-kontakion nsuku zonke nayo ibizwa nangokuthi izithonjana zomlomo, ngakho-ke zinokuxhumana okuqhubekayo nama-shrines. Ekukhulekeleni kwama-Orthodox nsuku zonke yesonto kunomkhuhlane wayo, ozinikezelwe ememori ethile:
- NgoMsombuluko. Ngalolu suku lwesonto kuyisiko ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yezigaba zasezulwini. NgoMsombuluko, i-Orthodox iya kuma-archistrategist, okuyizona eziyinhloko phakathi kwezingelosi.
- NgoLwesibili. Kulolu suku, izingoma zokudumisa zibizwa ngokuhlonipha uJohane uMbhapathizi nabanye abaprofethi.
- NgoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Lezi zinsuku zenzelwe amakholwa ukukhumbula ukufa kukaNkulunkulu.
Izingoma ezingaphezulu zizinikezelwe esiphambanweni esinikeza ukuphila, lapho uJesu ebethelwe esiphambanweni. - NgoLwesine. Kulolu suku, abaphostoli abangcwele kanye noNicholas the Miracle-Worker, ohlanganisa bonke abangcwele, bahlonishwa.
- NgoMgqibelo. Kulolu suku, kuyisiko ukuhlonipha bonke abafel 'ukholo, futhi ukufundwa komngcwabo kufundwa.
Kunezingoma eziye zathandwa kakhulu, kamuva ezahunyushwa olunye ulimi. Zihlanganisa ukushisa okubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuthula okuKhanya", okudalwe amaVespers. Le ntwasahlobo enhle yayibhalwe yiLatin liturgy. Esinye isidumbu esikhulu esidumile sinikezelwa ekuvukeni kukaKristu.