I-virus ye- rabies iyingozi ngoba izindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha lesi sifo esiyingozi kakhulu azikho. Amacala angabodwa wokuthola umuntu noma isilwane ahlukile. Akunakwenzeka neze ukucacisa lapho uphawu oluphawulekayo luqala ukuvela ekati eligulayo, ngoba isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwezilwane ezahlukene sinezinga elihlukile. Konke kuxhomeke endleleni yokutheleleka, inani lokutheleleka okungena egazini.
Ukutheleleka nge-rabies kwenzeka kanjani?
Kukholelwa ukuthi ngokuqhubekayo isilonda sisuka ekhanda, isikhathi eside isikhathi sokutshala kuzoba sesilwane esilulekile. Konke kuqala nge-malaise, ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu noma ukukhwehlela, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezifana kakhulu nezibandayo ezivamile. Indawo yokutheleleka iqala ukuvuvukala, ikati lizozizwa likhululekile, livutha, libheke, lizoqala ukwenqaba ukudla. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuzoshintsha kakhulu.
Endabeni lapho ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies kungenziwanga ngesikhathi, inkambo yokugula iholela ekutheni kube nomphumela owodwa owusizi. Endabeni lapho isilwane esithathelwanayo sinamathele kakhulu ikati lakho, amanxeba ayejulile, uhlobo olubudlova lwe-rabies, oluhlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu, kungenzeka. Isilwane esiphethwe yisifo esibangelwa yisifo esiyingozi, siyakhuphukela kumnikazi, silahlekelwe, ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo kungathathwa indawo yokuthi iqala ukugaya yonke into (ikhapiti, imilenze yesihlalo, phansi). Khona-ke ikati iqala ukuhlushwa yihudo nokuhlanza.
Konke kuyacaca lapho kuqala isigaba sesibili, esichazwe ngokuziphatha okuqinile nokuziphatha komuntu, okuyikhadi elivakasheleyo le-rabies. Kulo mhlaba, ikati liyakwazi ukuhlasela abathandekayo babo, ukushaya futhi ukushaya ngisho nenkosikazi ethandekayo. Ngokuvamile izilwane ezifuywayo zibalekela ekhaya futhi zihlasela abantu abazungezile, amakati noma izinja.
Konke kuphelela kabi lapho kuqala isigaba sesithathu, lapho ezinsukwini ezimbili kuphela isiguli sigwetshiwe ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka, ukuxubana okukhulu nokufa okuseduze. Ngezinye izikhathi kunesimo esingenasimo saleso sifo esibi, lapho ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukubonakala okubonakalayo. Kodwa lokhu kuwukubukeka kokubuyisa kuphela, umphumela uzobe udabukile, kodwa lesi sifo sizohlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.
Ingabe ugoma amakati?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukuvikela isilwane sakho kusuka ezilwaneni ezilahlekile noma amagundane, futhi ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka ukushayisana ngengozi nabo kusenakwenzeka. Ngisho noma ungahlali emzaneni, kodwa efulethini elisemadolobheni, ikati njalo lihlala ikati. Angaphumelela efasiteleni noma ahlangane nomshayeli wegciwane lapho efika khona. Zonke izizathu zivela ebuvila noma isifiso sokulondoloza imali ethile. Kodwa ingozi yokulahlekelwa ikati lakho ozithandayo noma ukuzibamba kakhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ingxabano yokuthi ngabe umgomo uyadingeka yini kusuka ku-rabies ukuya ekati noma cha akusho lutho.
Ngizogoma nini amakati?
Ukugonywa kwezingane kwenziwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma isilwane sinempilo futhi isilungiselelo sokulwa nezimbungu senziwe. Kutuswa ukuba ugweme ukugoma kwamakhitt ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo. Nini ukugoma ama-rabies kumakati amadala? Lo mcimbi kufanele ubanjwe njalo ngonyaka. Isiqephu senziwa ezilwaneni ezikhulelwe nabomama abahlengikazi, badluliselwa kwinqubo kamuva.
Yimiphi imishanguzo edingekayo kumakati?
Ukusuka emgodini omuhle akukho silwane okufanele sigule. Umuthi wokulwa ne-rabies uqukethe ama-virus "afile", akakwazi ukukhiqiza. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa izidakamizwa zeNobbi Rabies, Rabikan, Leukorifelin nabanye. Abaningi bezilwane basebenzisa imithi yokugoma i-rabies ukuphathwa kwe-diphenhydramine noma omunye umuthi we-antihistamine. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukusabela okungafuneki kokugula. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-rabies, kunezinye izifo eziyingozi - i-rhinotracheitis, i-chlamydia, i-panleukopenia, i- calciviroz . Umuthi wokugoma wezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine ozayo usiza ukugwema le nhlekelele.