I-Memory in Psychology

Isici esiyinhloko senkumbulo kwengqondo kubonakala njengokusebenza kobuchopho, okukwazi ukulondoloza, ukugcina nokugcina ulwazi oluvela kuzo zonke izinzwa eziyisisekelo eziyisithupha zomuntu: ukubona, ukuzwa, ukunambitheka, ukuthinta nokuphunga. Lolu uhlobo lwe-matrix, lapho ilwazi eliphelele lazo zonke izinto ezitholakalayo zokuphila komuntu ngamunye, ezixhumanisa ezedlule nezamanje, ngaphandle kokuthi yisiphi isintu esingasinda futhi siphume njengezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. I-Psychology, njengeyisayensi, ngokungafani nemithi yokwelapha, isebenza ngokuyinhloko ngememori ye-intravital, nakuba i-variety of genetic ishicilelwa nayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ikhetha ingxenye yefa elihle ekuhlelweni kwezingqondo zomuntu futhi ihlolisise izinga lokuphambuka kwabo okujwayelekile.

Khohlwa noma ukhumbule?

Uma sikhuluma mayelana nezinqubo zememori, ngakho-ke ekuziphatheni kwengqondo, zihlukaniswe ngemisebenzi yazo eyinhloko: isidingo sokukhumbula ulwazi olwamukelwe, ulondoloze, lusethe uma kudingeka, futhi ukhohlwe uma kungabalulekile. Ngendlela, ukukhohlwa akusho ukusula ngokuphelele amafayela angadingekile. Bavele bahlelwe "ezinqolobaneni" ezijulile futhi basuswa lapho ngesicelo somfutho saleso sigaba sokuqwashisa kwethu okubhekene nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila kwamanje nokuyihlunga ngokubaluleka.

Isihluthulelo sokuphumelela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi womuntu ukuthuthukiswa kwememori , nokusebenza kwengqondo kunika amasu amaningi angasiza ukukhumbula imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu emininingwaneni encane kunazo zonke futhi uhlale isikhathi eside. Ngokwemvelo, isisekelo sokuqaphela nokukhunjulwa kwenkumbulo kwengqondo yomuntu isethwe phansi ebuntwaneni futhi iqala ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile "somtapo wolwazi olutholwe umhlaba wangaphandle" kangcono eminyakeni eyishumi yokuphila kwengane, ngoba inkumbulo yabantwana iguquguquka futhi izimisele, nakuba ineminyaka ezayo , uma ufuna futhi usebenzise amasu ahlukahlukene ekukhanda ngekhanda, kungenzeka ukwazi ukufunda ngokushesha ngokwanele ukukhipha "esitolo sokugcina somcabango" yonke imininingwane edingekayo okwamanje.

Kanye isinyathelo, izinyathelo ezimbili ...

Ukwakhiwa kwememori kwengqondo yomuntu ngokuvamile kuyisiteji esisezingeni lesithathu, izinyathelo zazo ezihlelwe ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bomkhakha wabo wesikhashana.

1. Imemori ebonakalayo . Okufishane esikhathini eside imemori yezinzwa, isikhathi sokugcinwa kwedatha okungukuthi, kusukela emandleni, ingxenye yesibili. Isebenza ngolwazi oluvela ezinhliziyweni, futhi uma "iziphathimandla eziphakeme" ngesimo sezikhungo ezithile zobuchopho engazange zibonise ngokucophelela, khona-ke ingxenye yezinzwa zememori yethu iyakususa ngokuphepha izinto ezingadingekile ezivela "esitokisini" sayo futhi igcwalise amangqamuzana ngolwazi lwamarisidi amasha.
2. Imemori yesikhathi esifushane . Izinga elilandelayo esitelekeni sethu imemori yesikhathi esifushane , okuyinto ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo idlula inzwa eyodwa, kodwa noma kunjalo, nayo inezilinganiso zayo. Isibonelo, umthamo wezinto ezigciniwe zihlisiwe zibe amayunithi angu-5-7 elwazi. Futhi 7 ngumkhawulo futhi uma udinga ukufunda ulwazi oluthe xaxa, khona-ke ubuchopho kufanele buhlele kabusha izimpawu, ukuze uzivumelanise namaseli angu-7 abelwe wona ngememori yesikhashana.
3. Imemori yesikhathi eside . Ngesikhathi esilondoloziwe sokugcina nokuphindaphinda kwezinkumbulo, kunememori yesikhathi eside, enezinkinga zayo, ikakhulukazi, isikhathi esithathayo ukuthola ulwazi olufanele. Kodwa-ke, wonke umshini usebenza ngokushesha futhi ngokushelela, ngakho-ke inqwaba yedatha eceliwe "ihanjiswa etafuleni" ngesikhathi futhi cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwemidwebo ecacile yememori kwengqondo yomuntu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke lezi zilinganiso kusisiza ukuba sihlole kabusha isipiliyoni sethu sempilo, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, izici zayo.

Siphinde sikhumbule amaphutha okwenziwe ngokuhlukanisa nabathandekayo nokuthi umlilo ushisayo futhi ungashiya ukushisa esikhumbeni. Zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezihlelekile zenkumbulo zibalulekile kakhulu ukugcinwa komsebenzi obaluleke ngokugcwele, womzimba wonke womuntu wonke, nokudala izimo ezingokwengqondo zokuphila kwengqondo. Ikakhulukazi, izenzakalo ezinemibala enomzimba omuhle, sikhumbula isikhathi eside kunanoma yikuphi ukuzwa okubuhlungu, isibonelo, izinhlungu zokuzalwa komuntu wesifazane. Uma izinkumbulo ezinjalo ziphuza isikhathi eside ezingqondweni zethu, isintu sasizofa nje njengezinhlobo zezilwane, singafuni ukuhlala sihlupheka ngezithombe ezibuhlungu zobuhlungu obudlulayo obuvela enkumbulweni.

Imvelo isicabangele konke kithi futhi isehlala kithi ukuba simbonge ngokungapheli ngazo zonke izikhathi ezimnandi zokuphila kwethu, esikukhumbuza futhi ngalezo zinkomba ezimbi esinazo ithuba lokufunda, ukudweba izifundo.