Akekho obhekele ukulwa nesifo sofuba, ngoba lesi sifo singabangelwa yinoma yimuphi umonakalo esikhunjeni nasesikhungweni esinomsoco, kokubili amanxeba ajulile, kanye nama-scratches, ngisho nokulunywa kwezinambuzane. Njengoba kunikezwe ukushona okuphezulu ngenxa yokudluliswa kwalesi sifo se-bacterial, wonke umuntu omdala kudingeka aphinde avuselelwe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Le nqubo isebenzisa i-tetanus toxoid, ingafakwa ngendlela ehlanzekile (AC-toxoid), futhi ihlanganiswe nezinye izigciwane (ADS, ADS-M).
Kuyini i-tetanus toxoid?
Umgomo osubuzwayo usetshenziselwa ukuvivinya umzimba nokuphuthumayo kokutheleleka kwe-tetanus.
Iqembu lokuqala lezinkomba lifaka:
- Ukugonywa kwezingane. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-3, ukugoma okusebenzayo kwe-AS, ADS, DTP, noma i-ADS-M ne-anatoxin kuyadingeka. Ikuvumela ukuba uvimbele izigameko eziyinhloko.
- Ukugonywa okuhleliwe kubantu abadala. Ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engu-17 ubudala, i-tetanus toxoid isetshenziswa njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
- Imfundo yokuzivikela okugcwele. Uma umuntu oneminyaka engama-26 kuya kwengu-56 ubudala egonywe ngama-toxoins ahlanganisiwe (ADS, DTP, ADS-M), kubalulekile ukugoma kuphela emva kwe-tetanus (AS toxoid) emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40 ngemva kokuphathwa kwazo. Ukuphinda kufanele kube ku-0,5-1 ngonyaka.
Ukuvimbela okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- ukuzalwa kwangaphandle kwezibhedlela nokukhipha isisu;
- ukulimala okukhulu, okuhambisana nokuphulwa kobuqotho bezinambuzane nezikhumba;
- i-abscess;
- i-frostbite;
- ukushiswa kwanoma yimiphi imvelaphi engu-2-4 degrees;
- i-necrosis yezicubu ezithambile;
- i-gangrene ;
- izilonda ezithintayo, ukulimala ezithombeni zomuthi wamathunjini;
- ukulunywa kwezilwane, izinambuzane.
Uma uthola lezi zingozi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikhungo sezokwelapha ngokugoma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi se-tetanus sisezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuphela noma ngaphansi.
Ngakanani umthamo nokuthi i-tetanus toxoid ilawulwa kanjani?
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle impendulo yomzimba, amasunithi ayishumi okubopha i-toxoid echazwe ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso esinqunyiwe sokugoma kuyinto 0.5 ml we-anatoxin.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-1 ml yesidakamizwa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ukwenza umjovo ojulile endaweni ehamba phambili ngokuphathwa okusheshayo kwesidakamizwa.
Imiphumela emibi ye-tetanus toxoid
Njengomthetho, lo mgomo udluliselwa kahle, ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu ezimbi. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ye-tetanus toxoid ingenzeka:
- kancane malaise;
- i-hyperthermia;
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu esikhungweni sokuphumula isikhumba;
- ukuqhuma kwama-polymorphic;
- i-angioedema ;
- i-urticaria;
- ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Lezi zenzakalo zemitholampilo ngokuvamile zinyamalale emahoreni angu-24-48 ngemva kokujola.
Ukungafani nokucindezeleka kwe-tetanus toxoid
Ukuphikisana okuqondile, okungekho ngokuphelele ukugonywa nge AS AS, lokhu kungukuthi:
- ukuzwela okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayo ezingxenyeni zesisombululo;
- ukukhulelwa.
Kanti akunakwenzeka ukuba inoculate ngezifo ezinjalo:
- ukuguquka kwamagciwane;
- i-anemia;
- i-pathologies engokwemvelo;
- izifo ze-neurological and joint;
- izinhlobo ezimbi zokuphendula ngomzimba;
- ukusabela okuqinile kwendawo;
- izifo ezinzima zokuvuvukala noma ezithathelwanayo, ukukhushulwa kwabo;
- isifo sofuba noma isithuthwane.
Ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa kulezi zimo kubhekene nezinkinga:
- ukulimala kwamathambo wendawo;
- i-polyradiculoneuritis;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwamagciwane amaningi.