I-Eustoma yisitshalo esidalwa eNyakatho Melika. Ngebuhle bezimbali zalo, sekulungele ukuphikisana nama-roses abathandekayo abalimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-eustoma inenye inzuzo - ayinawo ameva. Mayelana nendlela yokukhiqiza i-eustoma ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufeza izimbali zezitshalo ezinde isikhathi eside, sizoqhubeka.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala kwe-eustoma
Uhlobo oluyinhloko lokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo yizimbewu, ngezinye izikhathi abalimi banikeza izincomo zokukhiqizwa kwe-eustoma nge-cuttings, kodwa ngokwenza le ndlela iqhutshwa yi-fiasco, ngoba ukusika akusizi izimpande. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-eustoma ayandezi ngokuhlukana. Uhlelo lwempande lembali luyancipha kalula futhi lonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa. Ukutshala kabusha ngale ndlela ehlathini, maduzane uyafa.
Ekutshalweni kokuqala, imbewu ye-eustoma ingathengwa eminyangweni yezitolo zemifino nezensimu, futhi kamuva imbewu ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela.
Imbewu itshalwe endaweni encane enomswakama ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi. Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu ye-eustoma ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Uma wenza lokhu kamuva, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokwakha isihlahla, kepha ngeke kube khona ukukhazimula. Ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu kufanele kube ngu-20 - 25 °.
Kungakapheli amasonto amabili nango-3, imbewu ihluma futhi emva kokufinyelela ukuphakama kwe-stem ka-2 cm, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlaka lwesibhakabhaka, lushintshwa zibe izimbiza zezithombo. Ngemuva kokuba isithombo sikhule kuze kufike ku-15 cm ukuphakama, i-eustoma ingathunyelwa ekulimeni endaweni evulekile. Lokhu kuvunyelwe uma kungabikho iqhwa elindelekile emhlabathini. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Uma i-eustoma ingumuthi we-potty, ifakwe embizeni. Ingxube yomhlabathi nalokhu kufanele ibe ne-drainage enhle. Ingxube yomhlaba ye- senpolia izohambisana kahle nembali.
Kokubili emhlabathini nasemgodini i-eustome iguqulwa indlela yokuguqula, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umhlaba ugobe emmpandeni wesitshalo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-eustoma?
Ukukhanyisa nomoya
I-Eustoma iyisitshalo esingenasisekelo. Ukuze izimbali zibe ezinkulu futhi zide ukujabulisa izimbali ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ezikhanyayo, kodwa zahlukana. Kungcono uma ilanga liyowela esitshaleni ukusuka eningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Okufanayo kusebenza eustoma ekamelweni.
Imbali ithanda umoya omanzi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kuvame ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokulala, futhi efulethini bazama ukudlulisela ku-loggia.
Ukunisela
Uma ukhula eustoma engadini, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela inhlabathi. Ngezikhathi emva kokuphuza, ikakhulukazi uma umoya unomanzi, umhlaba kufanele uhlale unomqondo owomile. Nisela amanzi kangcono ngamanzi afudumele.
I-Eustomum, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokufika, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe njalo.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
Ukuze uthole i-eustoma, noma yikuphi umanyolo ongencibilika emanzini kufanelekile. Izindleko zokudla kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kodwa ngezikhathi zokwanda okukhulayo kwembali.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Eustoma, njengembali yensimu, ijwayele ukuhlaselwa yi- mealy mites .
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kwe-eustoma kusuka enzalweni, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukuhlunga okuhleliwe kwesitshalo ngezidakamizwa ngokumelene "nomlenze omnyama". Uma lokhu kungakhanjelwa, isitshalo, esinomqondo ophezulu, siyophela.
Izimbali
Ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali, i-eustoma ingaqhubeka ijabule ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ezinhle, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukunciphisa iziqu eziphelile.
Ukushisa kwe-eustoma
Ebusika, isitshalo esivela emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuguqulwa kufanele sishintshelwe ebhodweni bese sithunyelwa kwi-loggia noma engadini yasebusika egcinwe kahle. Uma ilanga lemvelo linganele imbali, ungafaka ukukhanya okungeziwe, ngesibani sezibani ze-fluorescent. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqula njalo lesi sitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule i-eustoma eneminyaka eminingi.
Ezimweni ezijwayelekile zefulethini noma indlu, uma kufudumala, kuyomile futhi akukho ukuhamba okwanele kokugeleza komoya, lesi sitshalo singase sife.