Umlando wokulima ama-orchid uneminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa, kepha waziwa kwabe-Yurophu eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule. Muva nje, lezi zinhle ziye zaphela ukuba zingenangqondo nakwezingxenye zethu zamafasitela. Ukuze uphuthumise isilwane sizwe ukhululekile, udinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokunakekelayo, kufaka phakathi ukufakelwa kwe-orchids ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Orchid - ukufakelwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukuze i-orchid ingabuni ngaphansi kwemibandela yendawo yokuhlala evamile, idinga ukudala imvelo esondelene kakhulu nendawo yayo yemvelo:
- Ukukhanyisa. Imisebe yelanga ilanga iholele ekushiseni emaqabunga, futhi ukungabi khona kokukhanya kubangela ukululazeka nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Ikhethelo elihle - ukukhanyisa ukukhanyisa amahora angu-10-12 ngosuku.
- Umswakama nokuphuza umbuso. Ama-orchids adinga umswakama obuningi, ungabeki ukubekezela okweqile. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe njengoba i-substrate ikhala, ukuze amanzi angahlali embizeni (1 isikhathi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ehlobo kanye kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7 ebusika). Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunethezeka (ukuma noma abilisiwe) amazinga amaningi okufudumala kunamazinga okushisa amancane.
- Ukushisa. Ngokusho kombuso wokushisa, ama-orchid azinhlobo ezintathu: uthando olubandayo, lokushisa okuphakathi, i-thermophilic. Zonke zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku +18 kuya ku -27 ° C emini futhi kusuka ku -13 kuya ku -24 ° C. Ukuze kube nezimbali, umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku nobusuku yi-5-7 ° C.
- Umoya ophefumulayo. Ukuhlinzekela umoya odingekayo kusiza i-substrate ngesisekelo samagxolo e-coniferous noma i-coconut coir. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye zivuleka emanzini futhi ukunyuka kwemoya kwehle kunciphisa. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwe-orchid flower kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyesibili.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid kwenziwa kanje:
- Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kahle ngaphambi kwalokho, bese sikhishwa ngokucophelela embizeni kanye ne-substrate lump.
- Izimpande zihlanzwa kwe-substrate, zisuse zonke izinqubo ezibolile ngommese obukhali.
- Hlanza ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele, owomile, ufafaza tincetu ngelahle elichotshoziwe.
- Yakha i-orchid endaweni elungiselelwe (i-disinfected kanye nengqimba yamanzi phansi) bese uphululela ngokucophelela le substrate, uqinisekise ukuthi intamo impande ingcwatshwe.
Yini okufanele ibe yizimbiza zama-orchid?
Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid, inqubo ye-photosynthesis ayikho nje kuphela engxenyeni yendiza, kodwa futhi engxenyeni yempande. Izimbiza ezingafani ze-orchid akuzona umklami we-designer, ziyisici esibalulekile sezempilo kanye nentuthuko egcwele yalezi zitshalo. Ngaphandle kokunikeza ukufinyelela okungavinjelwe ukukhanya kwelanga, isitsha sokukhuphula i-orchid kufanele sibe nemigodi yokudonsa ukukhipha umswakama owedlulele, uzinze futhi uqinisekise ukubekwa mahhala kwesistimu yezimpande.
Ukukhetha ibhodlela elifanele lokufakelwa i-orchid, kunengqondo ukunikeza okuthandayo imikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Abakhanga nje kuphela inani lentando yeningi, kodwa futhi ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, kulula ukwenza izimbobo ezengeziwe zokugeleza emanzini epulasitiki noma ukusika imbiza ngezikhali ukuze izimpande zikhule ngaphandle kokulimala lapho kuguqulwa ama-orchid. Kodwa izimbiza zeglasi, nakuba zidlula kahle, zifaka isandla ekudumeni kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande.
Ukugeleza kwama-orchids
Uhlelo oluyimpande olunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchid ngokweqile alubekezeleli ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma kwamanzi nokungena emgodini we-container lapho kusetshenzwa khona i-orchid, kusetshenzwa amanzi: izimbiza ezivela ezimbizeni zobumba, ungqimba obukhulu obumba obunwetshiwe. Isizinda sokugeleza sikhiwe ngendwangu yamagxolo futhi kuphela izimpande zesitshalo zifakwa ebhodweni.
I-Orchid - umhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid okuphumelelayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokugcwalisa okhethekile ebhodweni. Ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi oyisebenzisayo uma uphahla i-orchid, kufanelekile ukunikeza izintandokazi ezigciniwe ezikhethekile ezilungiselelwe noma uzilungiselele ukugcwalisa umcibisholo emagqabeni esihlahla, mhlawumbe kusuka emithini ye-coniferous. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane ukungena endlini, kufanele zishiswe kuhhavini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, amagxolo afakwe emanyolo we-orchid amahora ama-5-6, bese ehlanganiswe ne-peat kanye ne-moss.
I-orchid transplantation ngesikhathi sezimbali
Izimbali zidinga izindleko ezibalulekile zezakhi ezivela kunoma yisiphi isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid ekhulayo kungaholela ekufeni kwayo - imbali ebuthakathaka nje ayinayo amandla okuphulukisa. Ukuvuselela endaweni entsha yokuhlala kule nkathi akukhuthazwa futhi kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuphuthumayo (ukugula, ukubola kwezinsizi, ukulimaza ebhodweni). Ukufakelwa i-orchid ngesikhathi sokucwilisa kudinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe: inzalo ehlelekile (calcining) yebhodlela kanye ne-substrate, ukusika izihlahla, ukuphathwa okunamandla kwesistimu yezimpande.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ebusika
Ebusika, zonke izinqubo zomsebenzi obalulekile kulabo abamele izitshalo zinciphisa kakhulu. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokufakelwa kwebusika kunzima kakhulu futhi kude isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sehlobo noma ekwindla. Uma kungekho izici zezitshalo ezisongela impilo (ukubola, izifo), kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukufakelwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ukuguqulwa kwama-orchid ebusika ekhaya kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo neyesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid ngemuva kokufakelwa
Ukudinga ukwelapha nsuku zonke, i-orchid ngemuva kokufakelwa kokutshala kube "yithinta" yangempela. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthuthela ebhodweni elisha, kuze kube yilapho i-microdamage ezimpandeni iphelile, ingozi yokuba yisisulu sezifo ze-fungal noma ukubola. Ukulimaza naye kungase kube ukoma ngokweqile kwomoya, ilanga elikhanyayo, imidwebo kanye nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-orchid kufanele ibanjwe ekamelweni elipholile elimnyama elinomswakama olinganiselayo.
Ukunisela ama-orchid ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha
Izinsuku eziyishumi noma i-orchid ikwazi ngokugcwele ukuhlala umswakama, obegcinwe ku-substrate. Lesi sikhathi kuyadingeka, ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokufuduka kunesikhathi sokuthola futhi akukho magciwane afike kuwo. Ukuchelela okugcwele kokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwe-orchid kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngosuku lweshumi nane-14. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizokhokha ukungabi khona kwemanzi ngokusebenzisa ukupomfaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele, ahlala njalo.
Kungani i-orchid iphela emva kokufakelwa?
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-orchid enhle iba buthakathaka futhi iqhamuka ingase ibe neziningana:
- ukushisa noma ukulimala kwempande;
- ukwephulwa komuthi wokuphuza;
- inhlabathi engakhethi;
- umanyolo obuningi.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani i-orchid igula emva kokufakelwa akulula, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi isitshalo sisesimweni esinobuthakathaka nesibuthakathaka. Izenzo zokubuyisela kabusha ezilandelayo zizosiza ukulondoloza okuthandayo:
- Sithumela ibhodlela amahora amaningana ekamelweni elipholile (+ 13-15 ° C). Lokhu kuzosiza ukubhekana nesifo sokushisa nokulawula ukudluliswa kokushisa kwesitshalo.
- Emva kwendawo epholile ibhodlela esitsheni ngamanzi eshisayo kufika ku-35 ° C bese uhamba amahora amaningana kuze kube yilapho i-substrate iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele.
- Masisuse amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, kanti ngenkathi egeleza phansi, sihlela iwashi elifudumele lisuka ku-atomizer. Ngemuva kwalo, usula ngokucophelela amaqabunga ngendwangu elomzimba elithambile kuze kube yilapho.
- Sifaka i-orchid ekamelweni elinokushisa ngo-18-22 ° C, elikhanyisiwe kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kokubeka ilanga elikhanyayo emaqabunga.
Uma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwenza ukwelashwa okungenhla, amaqabunga awanalo ukubhebhetheka okunempilo nokuqina, ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo kwe-orchid kuyadingeka. Cishe uhlelo lwempande lwaba yisisulu sokubola noma inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu ayivumeli ukuba iphefumule ngokugcwele. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, yonke inqubo kanye nenhlabathi kufanele ichitheke ngokuphelele, bese ubeka isitshalo "ekuhlukaniseni" - igumbi elinomshini oshisayo nomswakama.
Kungani i-orchid ingafaki emva kokufakelwa?
Ukufakelwa kabusha embizeni entsha kwaphumelela futhi isilwane sithokoze ngokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nemvelo yamaqabunga, kodwa hhayi ngefihlekile. I-orchid izoqhakaza nini emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo? Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kwezimpande kuzokwenzeka ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-6-7. Kuze kube manje, lesi sitshalo sizoqondisa wonke amandla ekukhuleni komsuka nobumnyama obuhlaza, futhi kuphela lapho kuzoqhubeka khona ukwakheka kwe-peduncle. Lemibandela elandelayo kumele ihlangane:
- umehluko emkhatsini webusuku namazinga okushisa emini akusilo ngaphansi kwama-5 ° C;
- ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngokushisa okwandayo;
- kwahlukaniswa ukukhanya amahora angu-12 ngosuku.