Uma ufuna ingadi yakho ukuhlobisa isihlahla esihle se-jasmine esiphunga elimnandi, udinga ukujwayele ukujwayelana nokukhiqizwa kwayo nokulima. I-Garden jasmine ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningi: ukukhula kusuka kumbewu, ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ze-jasmine by cuttings kuyindlela engapheli isikhathi esiningi futhi ephumelela kakhulu ngisho nakwabalimi abaqalayo. Ngakho-ke, lisetshenziswe kaningi.
Izici zokukhiqizwa kwe-jasmine cuttings
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izinqubo ezincane zokubambisana nezimbali zifanelekile. Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings ye-jasmine kuyoba yimpumelelo kakhulu uma kunqunywe ngophuni oluvela esitsheni esidala. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-jasmine cuttings entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswe ama-cuttings aluhlaza ngamahlumela athuthukile. Lawa mahlumela asheshe afake izimpande futhi anikeze uhlelo oluhle lwempande. Ungaqedi amahlumela asheshayo awakhiwe ngemva kokusika ama-shrubbery, ngoba asebenza isikhathi eside.
Izihlahla zokutshala zithatha ubude obungaba ngu-5 cm, ukuze zibe ne-internodes eyodwa noma ezimbili namabhuloki amabili noma amathathu amaqabunga. Ngokushesha ngenhla kwezinso kufanele wenze ukunqunywa okuqondile, futhi ngezansi - i-scythe, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube ne-engraftment engcono. I-Cuttings ihlotshiswe nge-screors screors inflorescences namaqabunga aphansi ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yendawo yabo.
Indlela yokuqothula ama-cuttings?
Ukuphumelela ngempumelelo izicuttings ze-jasmine, kunezindlela ezimbili:
- Esiketsheni: sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe noma amile avamile. Emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu kamuva izimpande zivela ezicutheni. Uma sifinyelela ku-2 cm, kufanele zifakelwe ingxube yomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe kanye ne-peat.
- Enhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi: i-jasmine ayithandi umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke le nhlanganisela izosebenza kahle. Ngokusika kwayo ngokushesha uthatha izimpande.
Indlela yokutshala i-jammin cuttings?
Uma uhlwanyela ama-cuttings, ungayifaki nje enhlabathini emanzi. Ukuqala ngenduku encane yenza i-groove encane mayelana no-1 cm, uyibeke lapho futhi uyibeke ngobumnene ukuze uxhumane kangcono nesihlabathi. Kufanele kufakwe ekuthambekeni kuka-30-40 °. Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele abe phezu komhlaba. Vala nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi, udale imvelo ye-hothouse ngezinga lokushisa elihle lokukhula kuka-20-25 ° C. Faka endaweni ekhanyayo.
Ukuze uqoqe imifino ukuze uqhubeke ngokuphumelelayo, kuhle ukupakisha ama-cuttings nsuku zonke. Bese-ke bazojwayela emavikini angu-3-5 wokuhlala ezimweni ezinjalo zokuhlala. Uma uqiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sesinamandla, ungakwazi ukususa indawo yokukhosela kuyo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-jasmine esesibambini?
Isigaba esilandelayo yisitshalo sokufakelwa kwezitshalo. Lapho izihlahla zihluma, zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma embizeni. Ekupheleni kwehlobo banesimiso esihle sempande. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakheka kwamahlumela, kuyasiza ukutshala lesi sitshalo, okuyinto ethinta kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwayo nokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.
Ngesikhathi sehlobo kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi futhi, yiqiniso, ngezikhathi ezithile uphuzisa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, unqume phezulu phezulu emhlabathini, ukwakha ihlumela elimnyama ukudala isihlahla esihle nesibhakabhaka. Ekwindla isitshalo selitshalwe kakade emhlabathini kuze kube yindawo ehlala njalo. Kunconywa ukufaka umquba kanye nezinye umquba emhlabathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isayithi lokufika kufanele libe nelanga,
Indlela yokunakekela i-jasmine etshalwe:
- Khipha inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo.
- Ukuphuziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-jasmine ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu.
- Hlanganisa ama-inflorescences aphelile namagatsha asomile.
- Ukuze ususe amahlumela angenasisekelo ekwakheni isihlahla esihle.
Ukwazi ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-jasmine cuttings, ungatshala le shrub enhle noma kuphi endaweni yakho.