Iplamu enemibala ekhonjiwe yabonakala ngenxa yokukhetha okuphumelelayo. Ukutshala umuthi nokuwunakekela kulula futhi uzokwazi ngisho nabaqalayo balimi. I-Plum ibonakala njengomuthi omncane, onomqhele ngesimo sephiramidi encane. Kodwa, naphezu kwe-fragility yangaphandle, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuletha nokugcina isitshalo esinesisindo esingama-6-12 kg.
Ukutshala iplamu eline-plum entwasahlobo
Ngaphambi kokutshala iplamu efana nekholomu, ama-fertilizer ephilayo kumele afakwe enhlabathini, okumele ixazulule. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ukukhulelwa akufanele kusetshenziswe, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lomuthi luzogcwala ngokweqile futhi lungabhekana nazo.
Uma ufuna ukutshala izihlahla ezimbalwa, udinga ukugcina ibanga eliphakathi kuka-30-50 cm. Uma izitshalo zitshalwe emigqeni, zitholakala ku-1.2-1.5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Izitshalo zizokuthokozisa ngezimbali zazo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngonyaka wesibili uzobe ulindele ukuvuna. Ukuqhuma kweplamu kuthatha iminyaka engu-16-18, bese kungakhula engadini yakho kuphela njengomuthi wokuhlobisa.
Ukunakekela iplamu yekholomu
Iplamu enemibala ayinakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Lesi sitshalo asinamagatsha ase-lateral. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, ukusika izihlahla, njengokubusa, akudingeki. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, lesi sitshalo siqala ukudubula okuqinile. Kukhona amacala lapho kunamahlumela amabili noma amathathu. Kulokhu, umqhele ngeke uthuthuke kahle. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kudingeka ukhethe okunye okuthuthukile kusukela emahlumela, bese ususa ezisele.
Iplamu enemibala ye-Colon idliwe kathathu ngonyaka: ngemuva kwephuzi ikhula, bese kuthi ngemva kwamasonto amabili, futhi isikhathi sokugcina - emva kwamasonto amabili. Njengomanyolo, urea (50 g ngalinye ngo-10 1 wamanzi) isetshenziswa. Isixazululo esisodwa se-2-litre sanele umuthi owodwa.
Ukuze ukwandise isivuno, kubalulekile ukuthi uphathe ukwelashwa kwesitshalo ngokulungiselela izifo nezinambuzane. Ebusika, izihlahla zimbozwe ukuvikela ngokumelene neqhwa namagundane.
Ukutshala okufanelekile kweplomu efana nekholomu nokuyilondoloza kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola isivuno esikhulu.