Ubuhle be-irises obuqhakazayo buyangqikaza, futhi uma ufaka ukungena kwawo ukuzithoba, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani lezi zimbali zingabonakala kuzo zonke izigaba ze-dacha. Ama-Irises ayiminyaka engapheliyo, ahlale egijima endaweni evulekile. Amahlumela ezitshalweni zikhiqiza (i-peduncles) kanye ne-vegetative (izimpande zangaphansi kwezixhumanisi zonyaka). Enye i-spike flower inganikeza izimbali eziyishumi nanye. Kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. I-rhizome ingaba yincithakalo, i-filamentous noma i-cordiform. Ngendlela, ama-rhizomes of irises enza ngcono isakhiwo somhlabathi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-irises kwenziwa futhi kube nemifino, ukwahlukanisa i-rhizome ibe yizixhumanisi, kanye nembewu. Indlela yokugcina isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuzalisa izinhlobo ze-hybrid. Uma utshala iris ngokwemvelo, izimbali zizovela ngonyaka wokuqala. Uma utshala imbewu - eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala
Ukutshala kwe-irises kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo, irises yokutshala irises nge amaqanda uphumelele, kubalulekile ukulungiselela impahla yokutshala kusuka ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, linda isikhathi lapho izimbali zesitshalo zizophela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimbali ziyabuna, futhi izimpande nobukhulu obuhlaza buyaqhubeka bukhula ngamandla. Hamba umzuzwana - lesi sitshalo sizofa noma singabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Uma unesithakazelo ekutshalweni kwe-irises entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ubatshale ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukutshala emva kukaJuni, khona-ke isitshalo sezimbali sizobona entwasahlobo ezayo. Ngendlela, nge-irises izimbali ezihle kunazo zonke zigcinwa ngonyaka wesithathu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-bulbous irises entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, lapho umjikelezo wezitshalo usuphelile, ukhethe i-shrub enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, uyigubhe futhi uyigwede phansi. Ngezandla zakho noma ngommese, hlukanisa i-rhizome ibe yizingcezu ukuze ngamunye abe nesibhamu seqabunga futhi okungenani isixhumanisi sonyaka owodwa (okungcono kokubili). Nciphisa izimpande zesikhwama somama ngengxenye yesithathu, bese ususa izixhumanisi ezindala ezimile. Wonke amaqabunga omisiwe nalabo abonakele, anqume isigamu esiluhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, cwelisa i-rhizome imizuzu eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kuya kwezingu-20 kwisisombululo esincane se-potassium permanganate. Khona-ke elangeni, ubomile, futhi izingxenye ezomile ziphathwa ngelahle eligcweleyo nesulfure (baxube ngesilinganiso se-1: 1). Esimweni esinjalo endaweni epholile, gcina ama-rhizomes kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Imithetho yokufika
Futhi manje mayelana nendlela yokutshala irises entwasahlobo. Okokuqala ulungiselele inhlabathi endaweni engavumelani, ukumba nokuyikhulula. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba bahlunge inhlabathi. Uma uphatha inhlabathi nge-herbicides, ngesikhathi sehlobo, ziqede isidingo sokuba ukhula luvame ukukhula ukhula, ususe ukhula. Ungenza umanyolo kanye nomquba emhlabathini, kodwa irises izwa kahle futhi ingenakho ukudla. Uma usebenzise umquba noma ukhula, ungatshala irises kuphela ngenyanga. Lungisa izimbobo (ezingekho ngamamentimitha angu-10 ubujamo obujulile) ngokwenza isigundane esincane phakathi nendawo. Kulesi sigodi sasibeka i-rhizome,
Kulula ukunakekela irises . Lesi sitshalo asihlosile umhlabathi, ukufaka umquba. Ngesikhathi esishisayo, irises inganisela. Ngaphandle kokunisela, ngeke babhubhise, kodwa bangase balahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwabo.