I-Gloxinia - ukukhiqiza

I-Gloxinia noma i-hynrid syningia ingeyomndeni wakwaGesneria, ozalwa ezindaweni ezizintaba zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Ukuze uhlalise ngemuva kokuphumula kwakhe kwasebusika bese ulondoloza i-gloxinia noma uyajabulisa umuntu onembali enjalo, ingafakwa kalula. Ukusabalalisa i-gloxinia ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: imbewu, amaqabunga amaqabunga, ama-peduncles, izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namaqabunga.

Ukusabalalisa kwe-gloxinia ngamaqabunga amaqabunga

Ukukhiqizwa yi-leaf cuttings kuyindlela efinyeleleka kunazo zonke futhi ejwayelekile.

1. Sika ama-cuttings nge-blade ehlambulukileko bese uvumela umile amaminithi ambalwa.
2. Faka emanzini abilisiwe ekshisa lokushisa, okumbozwe isikhwama sepulasitiki esivela phezulu, noma usitshale ngokushesha endaweni encane (inhlanganisela yomhlabathi we-peat, inhlabathi, i-vermiculite ne-sphagnum moss).
3. Beka indawo ekhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi elangeni.
4. Ventilate ngokususa iphakheji imizuzu embalwa.
5. Uma umkhawulo we-cuttings ubolile, uwunqume kumcubu onempilo, uwume, uwubeke esitsheni esisha samanzi, wanezela isikhala esincane esisebenziwe.
6. Emasontweni amabili bazonikeza izimpande.
7. Lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi yokutshala: thatha phansi ngaphansi kwe-birch noma i-hazel, utshontshe kuhhavini imizuzu engu-20, uphole futhi ungeze isihlabathi somfula noma i-perlite, i-sphagnum moss eqoshiwe.
8. Beka izinkomishi noma izimbiza, ubeke imithombo yamanzi emhlabathini noma i-polystyrene bese udala umphumela wokushisa, ukubeka izinkomishi ebhokisini elibonakalayo noma ukumboza ngokunqunywa phezulu kwebhokisi lepulasitiki elibala ngaphandle kwesikhwama.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gloxinia nge-peduncle

Uma ukukhiqizwa nge-peduncles, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezithile ezingase zande. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifana ne-leaf cuttings, kuphela okufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

• ama-stalks ama-flower kufanele anqunywe ngezimbali;
• susa amahlumela, bese ufaka ama-peduncles emanzini, ukuze ingxenye yayo engezansi ibhapathizwe emanzini kuphela 1 cm;
• kwi-peduncle izimpande zizovela ngenyanga;
• i-cytospora gloxinia yanciphisa kalula, uma imbali yayo yayiyimpova.

Ukusabalalisa kwe-gloxinia ngembewu

Ukuze ukhule gloxinium kusuka imbewu, kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxube inhlabathi kusuka amaqabunga, turf kanye peat nomhlaba ngesihlabathi encane, ukuyihambisa in microwave ngamandla angaphezu kwemizuzu 10 (esikhwameni nezimbobo).

Embizeni epulasitiki, uhlwanyela imbewu, uhlakaze phezu kwenhlabathi, uhlanganise nefilimu. Ezinsukwini ezingu-11-15 kuzoba khona amahlumela. Nsuku zonke ukushayela imizuzu engu-30-40, ukuphuza kancane, ngoba i-hothouse igcina umswakama. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwemvelo sanda kancane kancane. Emva kokuvela kwamapheshana amabili wangempela (cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva), izithombo zingalahlwa zibe yizinkomishi zeplastiki ezihlukene. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande uma utshala emhlabathini, udinga ukuthatha isithombo ngendwangu yomhlaba.

Ukukhiqizwa kweqabunga le-gloxinia

Ngaphambi kokuba usande i-gloxinium ngeqabunga, kufanele ukhethe iqabunga elingenasici esitshalweni somdala.

1. Sika iqhwa elingenalo i-disinfected ngeshidi zibe yizicucu eziningana, uzihlukanise ne-petiole.
2. Tshala izingxenye zeqabunga elivela emgodini ovela enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi olungiselelwe emhlabathini we-violets, i-coconut shavings nesihlabathi, uwathulule ngesishuni esishisayo se-potassium permanganate ngenzalo. Izicucu ezincane zibeke ucezu lwe-polystyrene ukuze zingawi.
3. Vala isitsha ngepakethe ukuze wakhe umphumela wokushisa, ngezikhathi ezithile ventilate.
4. Uma izingxenye zeshidi sezivele ziqalile, susa iphakheji.
5. Ngentwasahlobo, ekupheleni kukaMashi, ama-nodules akhiwe kufanele atshalwe emabhokisini ahlukene.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia

Indlela engcono kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo ezincane zihlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili, zifafaza izigaba nge-carbon echotshoziwe, futhi zatshalwe emhlabathini. Kodwa lezi zigaba zivame ukubola, ama-gloxin awahlanyeli isikhathi eside noma aze afe.

I-gloxinia enhle iyathandwa futhi ihlonishwa yibo abalimi bommbali hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimbali zabo ezinhle, kodwa nangendlela elula futhi ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza.