Lembali enhle futhi ehlanjululwe namuhla ijabulela ukuthandwa okungavamile. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, futhi okuyinhloko phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kobuhle ukungazitholi kwawo. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ekhaya? Kunemithetho eminingi, ukugcina okubalulekile embali.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-orchid?
Ama-orchids azizwa kahle ekhaya, izinga lokushisa lokushisa kanye nomoya ophakathi kwamanzi umswakama - indawo enhle kakhulu yama-orchids. Kodwa kunezinye amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ebhodweni ukuhlinzeka ukukhula okunempilo, ukuvuna okuvame kakhulu nokuningi futhi ngisho nokubeletha ekhaya.
I-Orchid - indlela yokunakekela emva kokuthenga?
Umbuzo wokuqala esibhekene nawo njengabaflorisi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ekhaya ngemva kokuthenga? Njengomthetho, ezitolo lezi zimbali ezibucayi zinikezwa ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke kuvamile, ukuletha ikhaya lezitshalo, akukho lutho olukhethekile lokukwenza nalo akudingekile. Ingabe udinga ukufakelwa ngemuva kokukuthenga kuxhomeke esimweni se-orchid. Ukuguqula imbali kuyadingeka uma:
- I-Pot ne-orchid ayizinzile. Kungenzeka kube mncane kakhulu, noma ukugeleza okungenele kwafakwa emhlabathini. Lokhu kungaholela ekwindeni kwembali, okuyinto eyingozi kakhulu kuma-orchid.
- Ibhodlela liyi-substrate encane kakhulu, futhi imbali nayo ayikwenziwe kahle. Okokuqala, kuyingozi nje njengephuzu lokuqala. Okwesibili, i-orchid kuleli cala kungenzeka ingabi nezakhi ezanele.
- Uma kunezinkinga ngezimpande. Ngokuvamile ama-orchid athengiswa ezimbizeni ezibonakalayo, futhi izinkinga eziningi zezimpande, ukubola nokulimala, ziyabonakala. Ngemva kokuthola lokhu, i-orchid kufanele ishintshwe ngokuphuthumayo.
- Ibhodlela lincane. Uma izimpande ze-orchid ene-substrate kunzima ukulingana ebhodweni, lokhu kunciphisa ukukhula kwembali.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ekhaya
Kuneminye imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha ama-orchid, okulandelayo okuzohlinzeka ngembali oyintandokazi ngokuphila okunethezeka embizeni entsha:
- Ukufakelwa i-orchid kuyadingeka isikhathi 1 eminyakeni engu-2-3.
- Yenza ukufakelwa okungcono ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo.
- Musa ukufakelwa i-orchid yezimbali.
Kunezimo lapho ukufakelwa okungahleliwe kuyadingeka:
- ukubola kwezimpande ze-orchid;
- ukubonakala kwezidumbu;
- ummbila waba mncane kakhulu;
- i-orchid ebhodweni ayizinzile.
Tshintsha imbali ngale ndlela:
- Susa ngokucophelela i-orchid ebhodweni.
- Sichitha izimpande zezinsalela ze-substrate. Uma i-rootlet ikhule ibe mhlabathi, ungayithinti, yishiye njengoba injalo.
- Sibuyekeza ngokuba khona kwezimpande ezomile noma ezibola.
- Sifaka amatshe ambalwa ebhodweni njengama-drain and agenting weighting.
- Misa ngobumnene imbali ebhodweni, isikhala esincane. Silala ne-substrate.
- Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-orchid ayikwazi ukuphuziswa cishe isonto. Uma igumbi lishisa futhi limile, ungafiphala amaqabunga nezimbali.
Izimbiza ze-orchids
Yisiphi isibindi esidingekayo i-orchid enye inkinga ebalulekile engakwazi ukuyihoxiswa. Lezi zimbali azibekezeli izimpande zamanzi, ngalezi zisekelo, kufanele ukhethe isitsha. Ibhodlela elihle kufanele liqinisekise ukuphuma kwamanzi, umswakama wesimiso sezintambo, umbuso wokushisa owamukelekayo, okungukuthi, akufanele ugcwale inhlabathi.
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-orchid, izimpande azigcini nje zithole izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini, kodwa futhi zibambe iqhaza kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwelanga ezimpandeni. Okuhle kulokhu kuzoba ibhodlela elibonakalayo lepulasitiki, elilula ukulinakekela. Emiphaketheni epulasitiki kumele kube nomgodi wokukhipha umswakama owedlulele. Impendulo eyinhloko yamapulangwe epulasitiki ukubonakala kwawo. Ngokuvamile zibukeka zilula futhi zingabizi, futhi abaningi bafuna ukuthi ibhodlela libe yinto enhle yokuklama kwangaphakathi.
Izimbiza zeglasi, nakuba zibala, abafisi bezimbali abazibonelayo abakunconywa. Akukhona lokho kuphela, uma kwenzeka ngengozi ilahlekile kusuka ekuphakameni, ibhodlela elinjalo lingalimaza kakhulu izimpande zembali (kanye nezandla zomuntu obheka imbali), futhi angeke anikeze ukufinyelela okwanele kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Enye indlela ejwayelekile - izimbiza zobumba zama-orchid. Zilungele lezo zitshalo ezingezona izimpande ezingadingeki ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa:
- ukuphefumula okuhle kakhulu komswakama nomoya;
- ukusatshalaliswa okufanako kwamanzi wokunisela;
- umklamo wangempela woke ukunambitheka.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-orchid ebhodweni lobumba, kubalulekile ukukhipha imishanguzo kahle embizeni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufudumala esitofu, bese ugijima emanzini okuchelela ahlanzekile amahora amaningana. Izitsha ezinhle zobumba nazo zinokulimaza:
- Izimpande zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ezindongeni zebhodini, lapho kuguqulwa isitshalo kunzima ukususa ngaphandle kokulimala.
- I-porosity yebhodini iyancipha ngesikhatsi, futhi ama-pluses ayo anciphisa abe yi-zero.
Umhlabathi we-orchids
Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo ukuze i-orchid, ukuze isitshalo izwe ukhululeke futhi ingathola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo? Ukuze siqonde kahle le ndaba, ake sikhumbule ukuthi imbali ikhula kanjani ezimweni zemvelo. Yakha izimpande zomoya, ezihlanganiswe namagxolo ezihlahla noma idwala. Ekhaya, i-substrate ye-orchid kufanele iqukathe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- amalahle;
- ibhakede lemithi e-coniferous;
- i-moss-sphagnum ;
- i-coconut fiber;
- i-polystyrene;
- ubumba obwandisiwe;
- i-peat;
- idwala;
- izigaxa (ipayipi).
Inhlabathi enhle nenomsoco ingalungiselelwa wena, futhi ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo ngokutadisha ngokucophelela ukwakheka. Futhi khumbula, akuwona wonke ama-substrate okubhalwe ukuthi "Nge-orchids" kuhle kakhulu kulezi zimbali zasendlini. Futhi ingxube yomhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4.
Ungamanzi kanjani i-orchid ekhaya?
Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-orchid, empeleni, into yokuqala yokutadisha indlela yokunakekela imbali, futhi kungcono ukuyenza ngaphambi kokuyithenga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho owodwa - ngoba isomiso se-orchid asilimazi kakhulu kunomswakama okweqile, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuwazisa i-orchid, kungcono ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Isibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi imbali idinga ukuchelela yinhlabathi eyomile ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, hlola ngokucophelela imbiza, futhi uma ungaboni ukuvuthwa ezindongeni zayo noma ezimpandeni zembali, kungase kudingeke ngempela amanzi. Ukujwayela ukuthambisa kuncike ezintweni eziningana:
- ukushisa kwemoya;
- umoya umswakama;
- isikhathi sonyaka.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuchelela i-orchid ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili. Ngokuvamile, ehlobo, i-substrate ikhala ngokushesha, futhi ebusika ihlala isikhathi eside. Uma i-humidifier emoyeni isebenza endlini yakho, imbali izodinga ukuphuza kancane. Ukunisela i-orchid ngokwayo kubonakala kanje - faka ibhodlela ezimpandeni ezigodini zamanzi cishe imizuzu engama-10, bese uvumela amanzi ukuba agcwalise ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka futhi ukufiphala amaqabunga namagqabha ngamanzi, kodwa le nqubo akufanele ithathwe ngokungathí sina.
Ukudubula izimpande ze-orchid
Lena inqubo evunyelwe yokufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izimpande zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, zihlolwe, futhi izimpande ezifile noma ezilahliwe zisuswe ngokucophelela ngosizo lwezikhali ezibukhali. Lapha, abaningi abaqala ukulima imbali benza iphutha elikhulu - futhi banquma izimpande eziphilayo kodwa ezilimazayo. Yenza nganoma yikuphi okungafanelekile.
Kukhona enye inkinga. Abaningi, abangazi ukuthi bangayinakekela kahle kanjani i-orchid ekhaya, balethe uhlelo lwempande ukuba lume. Lezo zimpande ezomile ngokuphelele kumele ziqedwe ngokucophelela. Ngalesi sigaba, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa ukuthi yini okufanele isetshenziswe izimpande ze-orchid ngemuva kokusika izihlahla. Ukuze kuvimbele izicucu ezibolayo, kumele zifafazwe ngamalahle noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka esiluhlaza.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima?
Ukunakekela ama-orchid ekhaya kuhlanganisa imithetho ekhethekile, okumele ukwenze nge-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima. Lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokulala noma sokuphumula, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthula okuphelele. Ngalunye uhlangothi awukwazi ukucwilisa imbali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uhlelo lokushisa olungekho kuka-24 ° C emini kanye no-16 ° C ebusuku. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okungafaniyo, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okuvelele.
Ukunisela ama-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima
Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokunisela i-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima ilula - njengaye isikhathi sokubhakabhaka, uma kunesidingo. Kuphela kule nkathi yaleso sitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthula nenduduzo, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuvimbela umswakama owedlule - izimpande esimweni sokuphumula maduze zizoqala ukubola, futhi imbali ingafa.
Ukudubula kwe-peduncle ema-orchids
Ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isiqu sembali singathola umthunzi we-wax. Uma imbali yokugcina isiphelile, ungasheshi ukusika imifino - kungenzeka ukuthi isenayo izinso, kuwukuhlakanipha ukulinda kuze kube yilapho iqhwa liqala ukuma.Izimo lapho ziqala ukuma phezulu, futhi ngaphansi kwayo kwakukhona izinso. Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa phezulu kwe-peduncle nje ngenhla kwezinso. Amathuba ukuthi i-orchid izoqhuma ngokuphindaphindiwe encane, kodwa kungenzeka. Nakuba, ngokusho kwabaflorisi abaningi, lokhu akusizi ngalutho lesi sitshalo, ngoba sidinga ukuphumula.
Ukusika izihlahla ze-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho:
- Ukusika phansi, sishiya isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-2 - 2.5 cm.
- Ukusika ngaphezu kwezinso, shiya 1.5 cm ngaphezu kwengxenye eluhlaza ye-peduncle.
- Ukudubula kuqakathekile ukukwenza nge-pruner engadini ene-disinfected.
- Izindawo zetekisi kubalulekile ukuphatha nge-activated charcoal noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-green.
Ngangaki ukuthi i-orchid blooms emva kwembali?
Ukuphumula kwe-orchid emva kokudlulela ekhaya kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zembali. Izinhlobo eziningi ziqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, okungukuthi, uma izimbali zithatha izinyanga ezingu-2-4, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinyanga ezingu-8 ukuphumula. Kodwa isikhathi sokuphumula singase sibe esifushane, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi akunjalo - ezinye izimbali zizoqala ukuqhuma ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngisho nesifiso esikhulu sokubona ukuvuthwa kwe-orchid oyikhonzile, musa ukuyivuselela. Uma isikhathi esiningi esichitha ekuphumuleni, amandla akhe azoba nawo amaningi ngokusila. I-orchid yokuphumula izoqhakaza kakhulu futhi ide.