Uthole imbali enhle okuthiwa i-guzmania (guzmania), futhi manje ucabanga ukuthi kunjani ukunakekelwa okudingekayo? Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-guzmania, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo ozithenge, ukuxuba, ithempo noma i-rendo encane, isibonelo, ukunakekela zonke izimbali kuzoba okufanayo.
Futhi-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uhlole indlela yokunakekela imbali enjenge-guzmania, kufanele ukhumbule izici ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo. Okokuqala, izwe langempela lalezi zitshalo yiSouth and Central America, i-rainforests, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangaki ukuthi inhlamvu yeGuymania ikhiqizwa ngokukhethekile ezindlini, nokho kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlolisise ngokubanakekela ekhaya. Okwesibili, lezi zitshalo ze-epiphyte, okungukuthi, emvelweni zitholakala emathini esihlahla, ngakho-ke izidingo zomhlabathi nazo zizobe zikhethekile. Futhi ekugcineni, i-guzmania yisitshalo saminyaka yonke (iyakwazi ukukhula kaningi iminyaka eminingana), ngakho-ke, kanye nokuyikhathalela, kufanele futhi ucabange ngokukhiqizwa kwayo. Kodwa ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokunakekela kahle i-guzmania, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuqala nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile.
Ukwakhiwa komhlaba, ukufakelwa nokukhiqiza
Ngakho, ekhaya lakho kuvele i-guzmania, yini okufanele uyenze kuqala? Njenganoma iyiphi enye imbali, udinga ukuqala ukunakekelwa kwe-guzmania kusuka kokufakelwa. Ngoba bakuthengisa i-guzmany ezweni lokuthutha, futhi ukukhula okujwayelekile kudinga ukwakhiwa okuhlukile. Indlela engcono kakhulu ingxube ye-sphagnum, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-turf emhlabathini, sithatha zonke izingxenye ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Futhi le ngxube ingatholakala ezitolo ngokubhalwe kwiphakethe "ye-bromeliads." Futhi ungakhohlwa ngqimba lobumba obunwe ebhodweni lokugeleza. Ngendlela, ungashiya ibhodlela elifanayo nawe owithengile ngalo, ama-guzmania amaningi ayadingeki. Kodwa qaphela, ngoba i-guzmania epiphyte, ke izimpande zayo zithande kakhulu, ukuze, ukufakelwa kabusha, ungasheshi, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Ukunakekelwa okulungile kwe-guzmania akubandakanyi ukufakelwa kabusha okunye, ngaphandle kokuthi ukukhiqizwa - emva kokufa kwesitshalo kukhona izingane, zidinga ukutshalwe kabusha. Ngokuvamile abantwana bayakhula ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa, kodwa uma kunesidingo esinjalo, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokusungula izimpande zabo, ngemuva kokufa kwesitshalo esidala. Uma ususa ukudubula ekuqaleni, uzofa.
Ukunakekela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali
Njengoba i-guzmania ivela emazweni ashisayo, izothanda umoya omanzi obandayo nokukhanya okungafani. Ukuze udale izimo ezinjalo, imbali kufanele ihlungwe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka (mhlawumbe njalo nsuku zonke) futhi isuswe ilanga eliqondile. Uma ushiye ilanga elivulekile, ukushisa ngeke kugwenywe. Futhi, umuntu kufanele athi ngokwehlukana mayelana nokuchelela, i-classic eyodwa - in pallet noma inhlabathi ayifanele. Ukuphuza i-guzmaniyu kudinga i-rosette yamaqabunga, ngakho-ke iyaziwa kakhulu. Umhlabathi kufanele uhanjiswe kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubukhulu bokunisela futhi
Ukushisa okukhulu kokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ku-18-24 ° C, kodwa ebusika kuyadingeka ukuthi ungavumeli izinga lokushisa libe ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C. Akudingekile ukutshala i-guzmany, kule ndawo akuyona into edingayo. Into kuphela okumele yenziwe uma izimbali zingaveli entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ukusabalala nxazonke ze-apula yembali futhi zimboze konke okubunjwa nge-polyethylene. Ama-apula ajikelezayo akhiqiza i-acetylene, igesi evuselela izimbali zezitshalo ezithile, kanye ne-guzmania, phakathi kwabanye. Awudingi ukususa i-polyethylene kuze kube yimila. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-apula awahlanganiswa ngesikhunta, uma kwenzeka lokhu, izithelo kufanele zithathelwe indawo.