Izinkanyezi ezingapheli ziyizimbali zensimu, eziwazisa kakhulu isikhathi sabo eside sezimbali, lapho izitshalo eziningi sezivele seziphelile. Ububanzi babo bombala buhlukile kakhulu: izimbali zingaba blue, obomvu, obomvu, pink. Ukutshala ensimini yayo izinhlobo eziningi zezinkanyezi ezinezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zezimbali, ungajabulela ukubukeka kwazo okuhlobisa, kusukela ngoMeyi futhi kuphele ngoNovemba kuze kube khona iqhwa lokuqala.
Izinhlobo ze-asters ezimi njalo
Izinkanyezi ezingapheli zingahlukaniswa ngokomzimba ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- Ekuqaleni, isikhathi sokuqhakaza okwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Lezi zihlanganisa i- alpine aster .
- Ihlobo - liqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti (isibonelo, i-aster yase-Italy).
- I-autumn, ehluma ngo-September-Novemba (i-New England ne-New Belgian asters).
Izinkanyezi ezingapheli zithobekile kakhulu. Ukuze ubatshale, udinga ukukhetha indawo evulekile neyelanga. Akuyona into engathandeki ukutshala izimbali ku-penumbra, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi izifo ze-mildew ziphezulu kakhulu. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yande futhi ingabi namanzi, kufanele ikhululeke njalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali, umquba wamaminerali ungeziwe enhlabathini.
Kunezici ezithile ezikhethekile zokulima ezinye izinhlobo zezinkanyezi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside abantu bezinkanyezi, ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuyingozi futhi basabela kabi kakhulu emhlabathini. Isikhathi esiphezulu se-shrub asters sibhekene nesomiso esibi kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwabo okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukukhula ukhula futhi ukhulule umhlabathi ngesikhathi bese unikeza ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi.
Indlela yokwandisa asters zisetshenziswa?
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-asters kwenzeka ngezindlela ezinjalo:
- Imbewu . Kodwa ngale ndlela, amahlumela abuthakathaka atholakala futhi izimbali zazo zingalindelwa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into evamile kubalimi.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla . Le ndlela ibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu kubalingisi bokukhiqiza. Njengoba izimpande zezimbali zikhula ngokushesha, kudingeka zihlukaniswe njalo eminyakeni 4-5. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zehlathi, ezakhiwa uma zihlukanisiwe, kufanele kube khona izinso nezimpande. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi kungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuhlukaneni okuzenzekelayo, ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zezinkanyezi eziphelile kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka ozayo kuphela.
- Cuttings . Ngokuba ukusika, amahlumela amancane athathwa, akwazi ukuthatha ngokushesha izimpande. Ngalendlela yokukhiqiza, ukukhula kwama-asters kwenzeka ngokusheshisa.
Ukunakekela izinkanyezi ezihlala njalo
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Uma unezinkanyezi ezihlala njalo engadini, ekugcineni, lo mbuzo uzovela ngokungazelelwe uma usufakelwa kabusha. Ngokuthola isikhathi eside sezihlahla endaweni eyodwa, basebekhulile futhi banciphisa inani lezimbali. Izimila ezikhula eduze komunye ziqala ukuphazamisana ngoba izimpande zazo zikhula. Ngakho-ke, emva kweminyaka engama-4-5 yokuphila ngokukhula okujwayelekile, i-asters idinga ukufakelwa.
Ukunisela nokudla
Ukunakekelwa kwama-asters okungapheli kunamanzi okunisela, ama-lime kanye nama-phosphorus. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunikelwa izitshalo esimweni esomile, kodwa uma ihlobo lishisa futhi limile - bese limanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukususwa kokhula, ukukhulula nokuhlanganisela inhlabathi.
Ebusika
I-asters iminyana kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
I-Asters ku-landscape design
Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho, ukutshala isihlahla esisodwa sezinkanyezi ezihlala njalo, nokutshala lezi zitshalo ngamaqembu.
Uma uhlwanyela kahle i-low-aster yesikhathi eside futhi uyayinakekela, ungakha isikhamo sezimbali ngenxa yalokho. Futhi kusukela kulezi zimbali ungakha imingcele emihle noma impande ezungeze imibhede yembali.
I-aster ehlala isikhathi eside enakekelwa kahle kufanele ibonakale inkulu ngokuhambisana nezihlahla ezivundile nezihlahla ze- coniferous .