Kungenzeka yini ukubamba i-butterfly bese uyixazulula efasiteleni lakho? Yiqiniso, kungenzeka, uma lokhu kuvezwe i-butterfly kuyimbali enhle kakhulu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-miltonia. Abanye abalimi bathi i-miltonia enye yezinhlobo ze-orchid ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukuze lesi sitshalo sikujabulise isikhathi eside nezimbali zayo, kubalulekile ukunamathela eminye imithetho yokunakekelwa. Ezimweni zemvelo, i-miltonia ikhula ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi elinama-23 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuze kube ngu-70-80%. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi ungakha kanjani izimo ezihle ze-miltonia.
Indlela yokunakekela i-miltonia?
Uma uzokhula i-miltonia efulethini lapho kunezinguquko zokushisa zonyaka (ebusika kuyashisa kakhulu, ehlobo ngakwesokunene kwefasitela kukhona ilanga elivuthayo noma umoya oshisa umoya), kungcono ukudala i-orchidarium imbali, indawo lapho umswakama ophezulu ugcinwa khona. Izimo ezizwakalayo zezimbali ziyi: ifulethi enefasitela lasempumalanga, ukungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile kanye ne-drafts, kanye nokugcina umswakama omuhle ekamelweni.
Ngokuvamile, ukugcinwa kwe-miltonia ekhaya kunciphisa ukuchelela njalo, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande ze-miltonia azibekezeleli umswakama futhi zibole ekugqibeleni. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuza umoya okudingekayo kwezimpande, kuyadingeka ukhethe okusheshayo nokumisa ngokushesha umhlabathi kanye namanzi kusuka ebusweni obunwetshiwe noma obumvu.
Ukuphuza i-miltonia kufanele kube ngokucwiliswa kokushisa kwamanzi abilayo noma okubilisiwe cishe ngo-25 ° C imizuzu engu-10. Etshaleni nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela nsuku zonke, kanti ebusika akudingekile ukuba amanzi amachiloni angaphezu kwesonto ngesonto. I-Miltonia ithanda futhi i-sprinkles, ngezinye izikhathi ingashintsha ukuphuza.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Miltonia nokukhiqiza
I-Miltonia, njengenye i-orchid, ingcono kakhulu ifakwe ebhodweni eliguquguqukayo ukuze isimo sezimpande sibonakale. Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu ukuphefumula, ngakho phansi ebhodweni naseceleni udinga ukwenza izimbobo ezimbalwa. Ukuthenga nje imbali kufanele kubekwe kabusha, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo zibolile. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-miltonia okumele kwenziwe kufanele kuyenziwe uma sekuphelile futhi kaningi kaningi kunama-3-4 eminyakeni, lapho izimpande ziqala ukuvela ebhodweni.
Uma imbali ine "ama-bulb" amaningi noma okuthiwa ama-pseudo-bulb, khona-ke angasuswa emhlathini futhi agxilwe. Esinye isitshalo singasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla zibe amahlumela ama-3-5: le nqubo ihilela ukusika izingxenye ze-rhizome nokufafaza ngamacala asebenzayo noma umlotha. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe yembali ishintshiswa ibe yinye ibhodlela, hhayi ejulile emhlabathini.
Izifo ze-miltonia
I-Miltonia ubuhle obuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kwenziwa amaphutha, i-miltonia ingagula noma "ihlupheke" ezinambuzane: i-whitefly, i- thrips, noma i- scutellum . Ngokuvamile kungabonakala ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aphuzi noma aphelile emiltonia. Lokhu kungenxa ye-salt saline engaphezulu kakhulu enhlabathini, engalungiswa ngokuphuza isitshalo ngamanzi emvula noma emanzini aphethwe phansi. Uma i-miltonia iqala ukubola
Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kuphela, ungajabulela izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.