I-Royal Pelargonium ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezingatshalwa ekhaya. Ngokubizwa ngokuthi i- geranium : e- pelargonium, ngokuvamile kuvame amacembe amathathu aphansi aphansi kanye namacilongo amabili angaphezulu, futhi ku-geraniums wonke amacembe amahlanu anesayizi esifanayo. Ngokuqinisekile iPelargonium ibizwa ngokuthi ubukhosi: izimbali zayo zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-15 cm futhi azifani nobuhle obungavamile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nombala (izimbali ezibomvu, pink, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu kanye ne-burgundy). Ukuze ukwazi ukugcina izimbali ze-pelargonium, udinga ukwazi ukuthi unakekela kanjani i-pelargonium yobukhosi.
Pelargonium inkosi: ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Pelargonium ithanda ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, i-inflorescence yayo ngeke ibe yinto ejulile. Ingatholakala kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhanyayo efulethini ngaphandle kwehlangothini olusenyakatho.
Ebusika, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-Pelargonium igcinwe ekushiseni okuphansi (cishe ama-degrees angu-15). Kudingeka ukufakwa ekukhanyeni egumbini elipholile, ukuze i-pelargonium iphumule. Uma enganikezwa ukuphumula ebusika, uzobe eselula amahlumela, futhi uzoyeka ukuqhakaza, okwesikhashana kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukuhlakulela i-pelargonium yasebukhosini kubonisa isimo sengqondo sokucophelela ekutshalweni kwesitshalo, ngoba ngokumiswa okuqinile kwenhlabathi kuyophela ukuqhakaza. Uma inhlabathi idonsa kakhulu, i-pelargonium ingase iqale ukuqeda. Ukunisela kusetjenziswa amanzi ahlelweko wokushisa kwekamelo. Ukunisela imbali kuyadingeka lapho umhlaba ongaphezulu ungqimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle amaqabunga e-pelargonium ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali.
I-Pelargonium itshalwe ezweni elincinci, lapho i-peat nesihlabathi zengezwe khona. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo engeziwe kusho ukuthi aqukethe nitrogen encane.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isitshalo sidliwa kanye ngenyanga.
I-Royal Pelargonium: Ukutshala nokukhiqiza
Ukufakelwa kwe-Pelargonium kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu. Uma wenza lokhu unyaka nonyaka, khona-ke izimbali zalo ngeke ziningi kakhulu. Inkathi engcono kakhulu yokufakelwa isithelo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucwenga amahlumela.
Ukwandisa i-pelargonium kangcono ebhodweni elincane, lapho izimpande zalo ziyobe zincane khona.
Isikhathi sokuqala kubalulekile ukusika i-pelargonium ekwindla. Kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuqala ebusika. Entwasahlobo, izingxenye ezomile zalesi sitshalo zivame ukusika. Ukudubula kuyadingeka ukuze amathiphu amahlumela akhule ngokushesha. Kwaphela inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kokusika izimbali ezimile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pelargonium kwenziwa nge-cuttings entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Indlela yokusakaza i-pelargonium yobukhosi ichazwe ngezansi.
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ama-cuttings 8-10 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala kumele badonswe amahora amane. Khona-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe ebhodweni noma isitsha encane esinomxube wesanti kanye ne-peat ngokulinganisela okulinganako.
- Ukuze ulondoloze izinga eliphakeme lokuswakama, ibhodlela elinemibala lihlanganiswe nesigxobo seplastiki.
- Njalo ugcine umhlabathi owomanzi.
- Ngemuva kokuba ama-cuttings agxilile, aphinde afakwe engxenyeni elandelwe ngaphambili ehlanganisa amaqabunga, i-turf nesihlabathi.
Izifo ze-Royal Pelargonium
I-Pelargonium ayivamile ukugula. Kodwa zikhona izifo eziningi lapho zivezwa khona:
- i-stalk ebolile;
- izindawo ezimpunga kumaqabunga nezimbali;
- ukugqwala;
- izifo zegciwane;
- ukunqotshwa yi-nematode;
- i-dropsy.
Uma i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ikhula ekhaya futhi uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ayo aphansi aphuzi, lokhu kungase kube umphumela wokuntuleka komswakama noma ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kulesi sitshalo ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Indlela yokwenza i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ikhule?
Ukuze i-pelargonium yasebukhosini iqale ukuvuthwa, kunezinyathelo eziningi ezingathathwa:
- ukudala izimo zokubanda ebusika: gcina izinga lokushisa kwemvelo ezingeni lika-5-10 degrees;
- ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle;
- entwasahlobo, i-trim ukuvuselela izimbali.
Kungani i-pelargonium yobukhosi ingaqhakaza?
I-Pelargonium ayikwazi ukubeka amaqabunga, uma ebusika ayinayo ukukhanya okwanele futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingaphezu kwama-degree angu-15.
Naphezu kwezinkinga zokunakekela i-pelargonium yasebukhosini, uzokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo zobuhle obungavamile.