Indlela yokunakekela ama-cyclamens ekhaya - imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula

Umhlobiso wekamelo uzoba yi-cyclamen, engakwazi ukuqhakaza efasiteleni isikhathi eside. Angakwazi ukujabulela izimbali ezinhle ngisho nobusika. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unakekela kanjani ama-cyclamens ekhaya, njengoba isitshalo sidinga.

Ukutshala nge-Cyclamen ekhaya

Ezitolo ungathenga imbewu bese uyitshala ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Ukutshala nokutshalwa kwamabhayisikili ekhaya kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho:

1. Hlanganisa imbewu ngaphambi kwamahora angu-12 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, okuyi-disinfection.
2. Lungisa amathangi bese uwagcwalisa ngomxube womhlaba, oqukethe izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba ogobile, okuyingxenye yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, isibonelo, "Terra Vita", nengxenye yesihlabathi somfula omsulwa.
3. Ngemuva kwalokhu, yenza ukucindezeleka kwe-1 cm, uthele kahle amanzi bese uhlela imbewu ukuze kube khona ibanga lika-2-3 cm phakathi kwabo.
4. Kunconywa ukumboza ibhodlela ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngo-18-20 ° C. Imbewu izohluma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-60. Qaphela ukuthi kukhona amamaki aphezulu, ngakho-ke kungathatha izinyanga ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu.
5. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi unakekele kanjani ama-cyclamens ekhaya, lapho amahlumela eyovela khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukususa indawo yokukhosela bese ubeka isitsha endaweni evulekile, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili amaqabunga aphelele, ukukhethwa kuka -2-3 okuhlwanyelayo kuqhutshwa ebhodweni.
6. Ezikhathini ezinkulu i-cyclamen ekhaya idinga ukufakelwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. I-vase kufanele ibe ngu-6-7 cm ububanzi. Qaphela ukuthi ama-corms akufanele ajuliswe ngaphezu kwezingu-2/3 zobukhulu bawo.

I-Cyclamen - ukunakekelwa ngemva kokuthenga

Ezimweni eziningi, izihlahla ziyathengiswa ifomu lokuhluma. Ngemuva kokuthenga, kutuswa ukuthi uhlolisise imbali ngokucophelela, futhi uma igcwele, bese uthumela. Ngemuva kwe-cyclamen, ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuthenga ekhaya kuhlanganisa imithetho enjalo:

1. Khetha indawo efanelekayo yembali - i-window ekhanyisiwe kahle, kodwa imisebe eqondile akufanele iwele kuyo, ngaphandle kwalokho ingabangela ukushisa. Uma ibhodlela lizohlala emthunzini, awukwazi ukubona izimbali, ngisho noma uzinakekela ngokwemithetho.
2. Buka izinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke ikamelo akufanele lishise kakhulu, ngakho ebusika, susa ibhodlela kude nama-heaters. Umbuso wokushisa ofanelekayo u-13-17 ° С.
3. Ukuqhuba njalo ukuchelela, imithetho ezoxoxwa ngezansi. Umswakama ekamelweni nakho kubalulekile, ngoba umoya omile unobungozi. Kungcono ukubeka umthombo wamanzi eduze kwembiza.
4. Imithetho yokunakekela kahle ama-cyclamens ekhaya, kuboniswa ukuthi kubalulekile ukususa amafihlethi aphihliwe bese ukwenza, njengokungathi ukuphikisana ne-pedicel kusuka ku-tuber.

I-Cyclamen - ukunakekelwa emva kokuqhakaza

Uma ngabe kunakekelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izimbali zizoxhomeka. Ngalesi sikhathi i-cyclamen ingaqhubeka nokudala ama-ovari omusha, kuyilapho omdala bezophuzi bese befa, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyabanika. Ngemuva kwe-cyclamen yezimbali, ukunakekelwa kufanele kubandakanya ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, kodwa umanyolo ngalesi sikhathi awusetshenzisiwe. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela emthunzini opholile. Isikhathi sokuphumula siphelela izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ezimweni eziningi.

Indlela yokulungisa kahle i-cyclamen ekhaya?

Isitshalo esivele sikhulayo sinamahloni, ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nangokuningi. Ezinconyweni zokunisela i-cyclamen ekhaya, kuboniswa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama owedlulele awuqhubeki embizeni noma epanini, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingase zibole. Sebenzisa uketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi kumelwe ukuthi limile.

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ama-cyclamens ekhaya, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi imbali ithanda ukuphalaza. Ukusebenzisa isibhamu se-spray, gcoba isihlahla esivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awiwi amaqabunga. Yenza njalo inqubo, futhi ehlobo uphindze izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukupuniza kuyaphikisana, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza amahlumela wethenda.

Ungadla kanjani i-cyclamen ekhaya?

Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi zezimbali, le mpahla ayiwamukeli wonke ama-fertilizer. I-Cyclamen futhi ngaphandle kwayo iyothuthukiswa kahle futhi ihlume. Phakathi nezimbali zasebusika, ukuzinakekela, sebenzisa umquba, futhi kudingeka wenze lokhu kanye ngenyanga. I-high-dressing cyclamen ekhaya iyenziwa kuphela ngamanyolo akhethekile, kodwa izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi zomhlaba jikelele nazo zifanelekile.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Cyclamen ekhaya

Izitshalo abadala zidinga ukufakelwa futhi zilandele inqubo eminyakeni emine. Kukhona amathiphu amaningana okuthi ungatshala kanjani i-cyclamen ekhaya:

1. Kule mbali, indlela yokuguqula isetshenziswa, okungukuthi, i-tuber iyasuswa kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Into eyinhloko ukubona ukuthi kukhona izindawo ezimele noma ezibolile.
2. Sebenzisa ibhodlo elikhudlwana, kodwa phawula ukuthi ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu ze-cyclamen ngeke kube khona ukuhluma.
3. Qaphela ukuthi emva kokuqedwa kwenqubo, i-tuber kufanele ibuke kancane emhlabathini.

Indlela yokusakaza i-cyclamen ekhaya?

Inqwaba yezindlela zokuzalanisa ziyaziwa, futhi uma ukhetha okuhlukile okumele kufanele ukucabangela lezi zinhlobo. Ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu, ungahlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-rosettes noma izilimo eziyizigaxa zendodakazi. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ukusabalalisa imbewu kulungile. Emfundisweni ephathelene nokuthi i-cyclamen iveza kanjani ekhaya, kunemininingwane yamathiphu amaningi:

1. Zonke izinyathelo zenziwa ngokuphumula, okungukuthi, emva kokuqhakaza.
2. Hlola ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphilile futhi zingenakho umonakalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ziwasuse.
3. Ukunakekela i-cyclamen, sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa elihle lokukhiqiza libhekwa lingu-18-20 ° C.
4. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amasha, kubalulekile ukwenza umquba wamaminerali.

Indlela yokuhlela i-cyclamen ekhaya?

Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze inqubo iphumelele, landela imiyalelo yokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-cyclamen ekhaya:

1. Qala inqubo ngokuphumula, ngemuva kokusila. Khipha i-tuber emhlabathini bese uyomisa.
2. Thatha ummese ohlanzekile futhi ongenakwenziwe i-disinfected, futhi usike ukuze umphumela wokuphela yizingxenye lapho i-Budget nezimpande zizoba khona.
3. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha aziboli, phatha izindawo ezinqunywe nge-activated carbon powder bese uyomisa emthunzini amahora angu-24.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, landela izimbiza ezihlukene nomhlabathi omanzi. Ungajulise ngokuphelele i-rhizome, ushiye ingxenye engaphezulu.

I-cyclamen ikhiqiza kanjani ekhaya ngeqabunga?

Indlela esetshenzisiwe kaningi ayinikeza imiphumela, ngoba izinto zokutshala ezimweni eziningi aziqedi. Ama-cyclamens asePheresiya, le ndlela ayifanele neze. Kunemithetho eminingi yokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-cyclamens ekhaya:

1. Sika iqabunga elinempilo bese ulifaka emanzini noma ulibeke enhlabathini emvula, ukuze unike izimpande.
2. Ezimweni eziningi ukuhlwanyela izinto zokutshala noma ukuphenduka okuphuzi. Ukuze ukwandise amathuba okukhula kwenqwaba yamanzi, uthathe amaqabunga nge-piece encane ye-ampu.
3. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zivele, zitshala i-cyclamen ebhodweni ngenhlabathi evulekile bese umboza ngembiza ukuze udale izimo zokushisa. Qaphela, kanye nasemasimini amakhulu abantu abadala. Uma isitshalo sithatha izimpande, khona-ke emavikini angu-2-3 ihlumela elisha kufanele livele.

Ukusabalalisa kwe-cyclamen enezinhlamvu ekhaya

Sekuchazwe kakade indlela yokutshala kahle lesi sitshalo ngembewu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhiqiza indlela yokuvuna kahle indaba yokutshala. Ukwenza imbewu ekhaya, impova yokufakelwa yenziwa.

1. Thatha ibhulashi elithambile bese uqoqa impova embali eyodwa bese uyidlulisela kwenye. Yenza okuphindaphindiwe okumbalwa.
2. Emva kokuba i-cyclamen ikhule, ibhokisi lembewu lizokwakhiwa.
3. Sebenzisa i-napkin ukuze uzihlanganise ngokucophelela. Lindela baze bazivule ukuze bathole imbewu. Ukuze sikhule i-cyclamen ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kufanele kwenziwe ngezinhlamvu ezintsha ngokusho kwesimiso esichazwe ngenhla.

I-Cyclamen ekhaya - isifo

Uma kungalungile ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, kunengozi yokuthuthukisa izifo nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-cyclamens ekhaya futhi ulwe nezifo.

1. I-Fusarium. Lesi sifo sibangela inhlama ethinta izicubu. I-agent ye-causative isemhlabathini futhi ingena ezimpandeni. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibandakanya iziqongo eziphuzile neziqhumane ezingavunyelwe. Ukuze ulwe ne-fusariosis, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ama-cyclamens ekhaya, futhi ngokuqinisekile ukuwahambisa ekhaya " ne- Fundazol" 0.1%.
2. Ukubola okumanzi. Ngalesi sifo, isihlahla siqala ukungena, futhi isifo sofuba esithintekile sidlula iphunga elimnandi. Ukubhekana nokubola okumanzi akunakwenzeka.
3. I-Anthracnose. Kukhona inkinga ngesikhatsi kuhluma futhi kuqhubeka nomswakama ophezulu nokufudumala. I-peduncles iba eyomile, futhi amaqabunga aphikisiwe abe yi-tube. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zivela, wehlisa izinga lokumswakama. Izindawo ezithintekile zisusa futhi ziphathe izikhathi eziningi nge-fungicide.
4. I-fungus emnyama. Uma ama-aphid avela emaceleni amaqabunga, kunezinhlayiya ezivusa ukubukeka kwe-fungus. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sithola ukukhanya okuncane futhi ukukhula kwayo kubiza. Ukuthola indlela yokunakekela i-cyclamen ekhaya, kufanelekile ukukhomba ngesidingo sokususa amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi bese ubacubungula ngesisombululo sensimbi.

Kungani i-cyclamen ingaqhakazi ekhaya?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo "singalala" emva kokuqala kwezimbali futhi kubalulekile ukuba sizicabangele ukuze sijabulele ubuhle buka-cyclamen esikhathini esizayo.

1. Isihlahla sasitshala kakhulu, okungukuthi, impande yonke, kanti ingxenye yesiqu yayigcwele umhlaba.
2. Ukushisa okuphakeme kwekamelo lapho ibhodlela litholakala khona.
3. Kubalulekile ukwazi emva kokutshala kwe-flower cyclamen, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya ukuba ugcine izimbali ezivuthiwe, ukuze ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabangeli nje ukungabi khona kwefihlekile, kodwa kubangele ukubola kwezimpande.
4. Lapho kukhona izifo ezithile nezinambuzane, izimbali nazo aziveli.

Amaqabunga aphuzi e-cyclamen

Kunezizathu eziningi ezingabangela ukuphuza kwesitshalo:

1. Isenzakalo esifanayo kubhekwa njengesijwayelekile uma i-cyclamen yasePheresiya ilungiselela ukuphumula. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi ekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi ngaphambi kokubusika kunconywa ukwenza ukufakelwa, ukuqala kabusha nokuphuza.
2. Uma amaqabunga e-cyclamen, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa akukwenziwa ngendlela efanele, isibonelo, okufanayo uma kubonakala ukuthi ukuchelela njalo kuyenziwa, ibhodlela livuleka ilanga eliqondile noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu.
3. Ngezifo ezithile, okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, ukuhlunga kwamahlamvu kubonakala.