Uke wazama i-papaya? Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ulahlekelwe okuningi, ngoba ukunambitheka kwaleli berry, njengokubukeka, kufana kakhulu ne-melon sonke esiyazi. Umhlaba wezwe lesi sitshalo yiyona ingxenye engeningizimu yeMexico, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi siko saqala ukulimala kwamanye amazwe ngesimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nobusika obumnene. Inkambu yokuthi sifunde kanjani ukuthi ibheka kanjani futhi kuphi i-papaya ekhula, ake sithole, futhi ungayithola yini le berry esitshalweni esakhulile ekhaya?
Yini edingekayo kulokhu?
Uma ukholwa isitatimende sochwepheshe, ukulima kwamapaya ekhaya - umqondo olula. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ngakho-ke ngonyaka owodwa owatshala wona, uzokwazi ukunambitha izithelo zawo. I-papaya, ekhulile kusuka embewu, izoveza izithelo kahle eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengu-6, bese kuthi ukubunjwa kwezithelo kancane kancane kuzophela. Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi yokufika. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okujwayelekile kuzodinga inhlanganisela enhlabathi ecebile kakhulu, okumele ibe yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze-substrate, nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobumba oluncane noma i-vermiculite. Ukuba khona kwamanzi kuyadingeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zinokufinyelela okuhle emoyeni nasemanzini. Uma ukhula i-papaya ekhaya, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutholakala kokukhanya okuhle, ngakho-ke uma uhlwanyela imbewu ebusika, ukhathazeke ngokukhona kwesibani se- phyto-isibani . Ehlobo, isitshalo sinelanga elanele ngqo, ngakho indawo enhle kakhulu yesitshalo ingenye yamafasitela aseningizimu.
Seeding of papaya
Ukuze i-venture iphumelele, kubalulekile ukukhathazeka kusengaphambili mayelana nekhwalithi yempahla yezinhlamvu. Inketho engcono kakhulu yalokhu ukuthengwa kwembewu esitolo esithile. Yiqiniso, zingatholakala emntwaneni ovuthiwe, kodwa, cishe, uzothenga izithelo ezivuthiwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivuthiwe. Ngakho-ke, iya ngqo kwinqubo yokufika. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-papaya, phawula ukuthi izitshalo eziningi azizwa ngisho nokufakelwa okulodwa. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuhlwanyela imbewu emagalazini we-peat of size medium. Hlanganisa umhlaba emiphakathini, futhi sihlwanyela imbewu (izingcezu ezimbili noma ezintathu) lapho ububanzi obungamamitha amabili. Phezu kwezibuko ezimbozwe ifilimu, amahlumela kufanele avele ngosuku lwesikhombisa. Ngemuva kokuphela kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa imbewu enamandla kakhulu bese uyishiya.
Indlela yokuthola izithelo?
Abaningi, ngaphandle kombuzo wendlela yokukhulisa i-papaya esitheni, bayazibuza ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo singatheli izithelo? Into ewukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlukile, ezinye zazo ziyisilisa nje kuphela, ezinye ziyisifazane kuphela, futhi ubulili buyatholakala. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukuthi i-papaya akufanele ikhule yedwa, kubalulekile ukukhula izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izithelo kuphela izitshalo zabesifazane, ukubamba iqhaza kwamadoda ekubukeni kwezithelo kunqunyelwe kuphela impova ye "amantombazane". Ukunquma ukuthi "ubulili" besitshalo kungenziwa emva kokuqala kwezimbali (ngokubukeka kwe-inflorescence). Isici esihlukile se-inflorescences yamadoda yisiqu eside eside nezimbali eziningana. Izitshalo zamantombazane ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngezimbali ezilodwa. Ukuhlanzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi kuqhuma ibhulashi elincane, ukudlulisa impova kusuka ezitshalweni zesilisa kuya kwabesifazane.
Futhi, phezulu kokuqukethwe, amathiphu ambalwa avela kubantu abaye baphumelela kule nsimu.
- Uma umoya ohlala endlini usomile, khona-ke kukhona indlela enhle yokudala izimo zokukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhodlela elinama-papaya kufanele lifakwe ku-saucer ngobumba obwandisiwe, phansi lapho amanzi athululeka khona.
- Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo, ekusetshenzisweni kwentwasahlobo isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-saltpeter, kanti ehlobo kungcono ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate.
- Ungadli izithelo ze-papaya ezingavuthiwe - zinobuthi, awunakwenzeka ukuthi ufe ngejusi lawo, kodwa uzonikezwa ukhathazeka kakhulu kwesisu.
Kuhlala kuwe kuphela ukufisa inhlanhla kulolu hlelo, sithemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukunambitha izithelo zepapa ezenziwe ngokwenziwa.