Izitshalo zakho ozithandayo zihlale zijabule ngamahlamvu amnandi ashisayo nezimbali ezimibalabala, udinga ukubheka kahle. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo zezinambuzane. Izifo zezitshalo zangaphakathi zingabangelwa ukunisela noma ukunakekelwa okungalungile, ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane zibeka icala. Cabangela izimpawu eziyinhloko ongayithola ezimbali zakho bese ufunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalezi zifo.
Ezitshalweni zendlu, amaqabunga aphuzi
Izizathu zalesi sifo zingase zibe eziningana:
- I-Yellowing njengenqubo yemvelo. Uma isitshalo sakho siqala ukukhula, amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuwa, aphuzi. Kulokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza noma yini, vele unikeze imbali ngomanyolo futhi unqume konke okungadingekile.
- Umswakama kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo, kumswakama olinganiselayo ekamelweni. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imbali ethize, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukhethe uhulumeni wokunisela ukuhlolwa. Uma inkinga idinga isixazululo kakade, ke ushintshe ngokuphuthumayo imvamisa yokuchelela. Njengomthetho, lapho ukugeleza kungase kube khona, ufuna ukuphuza zonke izimbali efasiteleni. Le ndlela ingalimaza izimbali. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi imbangela yokuthi izitshalo zikhula amaqabunga aphuzi, zingase zomeke ngokweqile zenhlabathi. Ngakho kuzomele ufune incazelo yegolide.
- Izikrini. Izitshalo zaseTropiki zizwela ikakhulukazi eziphethweni zomoya ezibukhali. Ukuze uthole imbali ngayinye, udinga ukuthola indawo ethokomele lapho kungekho khona i-drafts noma imisebe yelanga.
- Ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukungabi khona kwelanga. Uma lesi sitshalo siphendukile kulezo zindawo lapho isithunzi sihlale khona, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Izifo nezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini
Isizathu saleso sifo ngokuvamile siyizinambuzane noma ezinye izilwanyana ezincane. Cabanga ngezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezikhungweni zezindlu kanye nezifo ezibangela:
- Amaqabunga amaqabunga ezitshalo zasendlini. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokunqotshwa kwama-aphid. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane. Imithi enconyiwe kakhulu "iPhytoferm" ne "Aktaru."
- Isibungu se-spider. Umbala we-mite ungaba obomvu, obomvu noma obuhlaza obuhlaza. Noma kunjalo, usemncane, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukumbona. Njengomthetho, uhlala phansi kweshidi. Ngekuhamba kwesikhathi uzoqala ukuqaphela ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane ezincane ze-spider kanye nothuli ezindaweni zeqabunga lapho ama-corners akha ama-streaks. Lezi zinambuzane zithanda zonke izitshalo ngaphandle kokuhlukile, ikakhulukazi zitholakala kumaficus, izintende, i-cacti. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo "Vertimek", "Nurell-D", "Mavrik".
- I-Whitefly. Inambuzane encane, ine-tinge ephuzi. I-Larvae, njengezinambuzane ezindala, uyasiphuza ijusi esitshalweni. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ambali ahlukaniswa, aqala ukuphenduka, ekugcineni angawuma futhi awa. Into esabekayo kakhulu ukuthi inambuzane ingaba ngumthwali wezinambuzane.
- Isihlangu. Ukuthuthwa yisifo sezitshalo zangaphakathi, esibangelwa inkathazo yegama elifanayo, sithinta cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Isakazwa amaqanda, cishe acishe wonke umuthi. Lapho lesi sifo sesanda kuqalwa, i-scutellum isaselula, ungakwazi ukulwa ngokupuniza.
Ukuze kube necala elingalahliwe, indlela yokuzihlanganisa ngokuzenzekelayo izizinda izokwenza. Bese uhlanza amaqabunga namagatsha ngesisombululo semithi "Vertimeka."
Amahlamvu amnyama asezitsheni zendlu
Le nkinga ivame ukubikwa ngenkathi ebandayo. Uma umoya usomile kakhulu, lesi sifo sezintambo zasendlini sitholakala njalo. Futhi ngisho ne-floriculturist enakekela kakhulu inkinga enjalo ayiyona into engavamile. Ikakhulukazi likhathalela abanikazi bezitshalo ezishisayo, isibonelo, ama-dracenes. Nsuku zonke, fafaza izimbali ngamanzi, akuyona into engafanele ukuthenga imodeli elula ye-humidifier emoyeni.