Ukuze isivuno sibe abacebile, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi bakhulume izihlahla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka okuphelele nokugcwele ukukhanya kwesitshalo, futhi lokhu, kwandisa, ubungako nezithelo zezithelo.
Isakhiwo somuthi we-peach
Wonke amagatsha omuthi we-peach ahlukaniswe:
- ukukhula;
- ixutshwe;
- ngonyaka;
- isixha;
- ukukhiqiza;
- izikhwama zegatsha.
Iningi lesitshalo lisuswa kumagatsha waminyaka yonke namasundu. I-generative nayo inezithelo, kodwa ngokuvamile iyingcosana.
Amakhemikhali ahamba eduze kwesiqu ngokwawo namagatsha aqondile. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani phansi kwesihlahla sesithelo, futhi ngemuva kwalokho amagatsha, amancane kakhulu.
Kanjani kahle ukusika i-peach?
Ngenxa yezimpawu ezihamba phambili zokuhamba kwezakhi, lapho ukusika izihlahla, ipayipi isungulwa kahle. Lo mumo uvumela wonke amagatsha ukuba athole ilanga elanele, ngoba umuthi we-peach uyisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokusika i-peach futhi ingenziwa ekwindla? Kukhona isikhathi senqubo ngayinye. Lapho usika izihlahla izihlahla, landela lemithetho elandelayo.
- Ukudubula okuyinhloko kwama-peaches kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Amagatsha athambekele ekunqunywe ukuze anikeze umqhele isimo esifane nekhabe.
- Amagatsha okudubula, unake inani lamagatsha e-fruiting. Uma kuneziningi zazo, khona-ke amagatsha emasipha azokhukhulwa futhi aqale ukubonisa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwehlisa izihlahla ukunciphisa amagatsha we-fruiting, kuze kube yilapho ehlangene khona. Ukukhula kusuka kula magatsha kuhluma, futhi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa, ngokushiya amafihlethi amabili emahlumela aphansi.
- Esikhathini sokudubula okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukusika phezulu, njengokungathi uyayishaya. Lokhu kuzoshukumisa ukukhula okuhle kwamagatsha ase-lateral.
- Ngemuva kokususwa kwezithelo, kudingeke ukuba uchithe izihlahla zokuvuna ze-peach. Indlela yokunquma kahle i-peach ekwindla? Ngenxa yalokhu, igatsha eliphezulu kumele liqedwe phansi. Kusukela emahlumela amabili aphuma kuwo, uthathe phezulu phezulu, futhi ophansi ngezindlela ezijwayelekile: ushiye amafihledi amabili.
- Amagatsha ahlanganisiwe ongawabona emagatsheni omzimba kanye nasesihlahleni somuthi, ukwandisa inani lezithelo libuye lenzeke kunoma yikuphi, ushiye izinso ezingu-6-8 kuzo. Kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ukusika wonke amagatsha ngokulandelana, futhi ukwenze ngokukhetha, ushiye phakathi kwabo isikhala esanele sokukhula nokukhanya. Kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-fruiting lomuthi luni, inani lamagatsha ahlanganisiwe lilawulwa: likhulula izithelo - shiya amagatsha angaba ngu-80, izithelo ezimbalwa - ungashiya amagatsha angu-100 kuya ku-200.
- Uma uqaphela ukuthi isivuno semithi yakho siqala ukuwa, yenza "ukuvuselela" ukusika izihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu, susa zonke izinyathelo zeminyaka emine ezitholakala esihlahleni. Ukukhula phezu kwamahlumela amahlobo ehlobo ekwindla kuyodingeka futhi kususwe.
Ukudubula kwe-peach encane
Umuthi omncane ohlosiwe kahle uzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele izithelo zawo isikhathi eside nangaphezulu ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukutshala i-peach seedling yokuqala, udinga ukulandela imithetho.
- Uma isithombo sesivele sinamahlumela amancane (izicucu ezingu-5-8), khona-ke umqhubi oyinhloko kufanele abekwe.
- Ukutshala ipayipi enhlabathini, shiya 3-4 amahlumela, esezansi kwesitshalo. Konke okunye kungasuswa ngokuphepha.
- Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila komuthi, khetha ama-3-4 amahlumela bese uwaqeda ngo-1/3-1/4 ubude. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo.
- Wonke amagatsha asephakathi kwehlathi, emva konyaka wesithathu wokuphila komuthi, kufanele anciphise.
- Thatha wena ukuthi zonke izihlumela ezivundlile zidinga ukunqunyulwa, ngeke zithele izithelo. Futhi amagatsha asemqoka wepayipi kufanele akhule ngecala lika-45 ° kuya emhlabathini.
Prune ekuboniseni ubuchwepheshe baseMelika
Entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lobu buchwepheshe, udinga ukususa wonke amahlumela ohlangothini lomuthi wonyaka. Izihloko azithinte futhi unganciphisi. Isithelo sizokhula phezu kwabo. Ngonyaka ozayo entwasahlobo sinyathela izihlumela ezithela izithelo esitsheni esinamandla. Yilokho konke ukuhlakanipha. Labo abazama le nqubo baphawula ukuthi ukuqoqa amaphisilezi ezihlahleni ezinjalo kulula, futhi ukukhanya ngale ndlela yokusika kuza okuningi.