Lesi sitshalo singomndeni we-madder. I-shrub enhle ehlala njalo, enokunakekelwa okufanele ku-greenhouse ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama.
Njengomthetho, i-gardenia ekhaya ayivami ukukhula okungaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Ukuze sill window, jasmine gardenia, okuyinto ubuhle bayo kungaba ngokuphepha overpass rose.
Ukunakekela i-gardenia ekhaya
Nikeza imbali ngokukhanya okuhle okwehlukanisiwe, khona-ke kuyokujabulisa ngokuchichima okuningi nokude. Kodwa ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile. I-Gardenia ekhaya izozizwa kunoma iyiphi ifasitela, ngaphandle kweseningizimu (ikakhulukazi ehlobo).
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika, imbali iza ukuphumula. Kulesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukudala izimo zokuboshwa. Isitshalo se-gardenia sidinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-18 ° C. Ukunisela nokunyuka komoya kufanele kube okulinganayo. Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo, kungenzeka ukondla imbali nge umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kancane.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa, ungqimba oluphezulu lwebhodlela kufanele luhlanganiswe ngempahla yesikhunta. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugwema ukuqhuma ngokweqile umswakama, ukuvimbela ukushisa okukhulu kwesistimu.
Sula amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile neludumele njalo. Ukulandela lokhu ngokucophelela kufanele kube phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma. Ukuze uqinisekise umswakama ohlala njalo, faka i-peat eboziwe epanini. Lapho lesi sitshalo sizokuthokozisa ngezimbali zalo, akufanelekile ukuyeka ukufafaza. Kodwa kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi izimbali. Zama ukufuthola umoya ojikeleze imbali kuphela. Ngezimbali, izihlahla zivame ukukwenziwa. Zonke iziqu ezibuthakathaka noma ezinzima kakhulu zisusiwe. Kodwa ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings amahle ukukhulisa i-gardenia.
Gardenia: ukukhiqizwa
Ukusabalalisa imbali ngokusakaza. Kukhona ubunzima obukule ndaba: imbali ibhekisela ekukhulekeleni kuya emmpandeni. Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla zasebusika, ama-cuttings aphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu avunwa kusukela emahlumela ngonyaka odlule. Usayizi wabo kufanele ube ngu-12 cm.
Lungisa i-substrate ye-cuttings, kumele ibe yinto evulekile, elula neyomoya. Ideal kuyinto ingxube turf, isihlabathi kanye vermiculite. Ungangeze i-coconut fiber noma i-perlite.
Ukusika okuphansi kufanele kube bushelelezi ngisho. Ukujulisa ukusika kufanele ibe yinye cm, ukuze amaqabunga angathinti inhlabathi. Ukuvuthwa komzimba kuzoba kancane kakhulu, okungenani amasonto amathathu. Ukwengeza, ngenqubo ephumelelayo yokuqothula, izimo ezikhethekile kuyadingeka: Ukushisa okuphansi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngeglasi lokugoma elifudumele. Yathululela amanzi ashisayo futhi yanciphisa ingilazi ngesibambo. Amanzi aphelile ngezikhathi kufanele ashintshwe.
Gardenia: ukufakelwa
Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngegadidi ekhaya kuhilela ukufakelwa. Yenza lokhu okwanele kanye ngonyaka. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kumele ibe nokubunjwa okulandelayo: i-peat, isihlabathi, i-coniferous ne-earthy leafy. Hlanganisa konke ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Ezitolo
Ukutshala isitshalo kufanele kuphela ngemva kokuchichima. Uma imbali ihlezi noma iqhuma, ayikwazi ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuvamile, emva kokufakelwa, abalimi bembali babhekana nezinkinga nezifo zezimbali. Uma i-gardenia ibumnyama, kungenzeka ukuthi wamthatha ngokungalungile ukukhanya, ukuphuza umbuso. Ukugcina isitshalo kungenzeka ngeendlela zokukhetha kahle izimo zesondlo, ukuchithwa ngamalungiselelo "iZircon", "Epin".
Amaqabunga e-gardenia aphenduka ophuzi lapho amanzi okuchelela enzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwembali. Amanzi angcono ngamanzi abilayo namanzi afudumele.