I-Pahistahis isitshalo esithakazelisayo esithakazelisayo, okwamanje, esihlobisa njalo imibhede yemifino yasekhaya kanye neziqephu zasegadini. Isizathu salokhu ukungahloniphi lesi simemezelo esijabulisayo se-flora exotic ngokuyinhloko into engalungile mayelana nokuqonda kwayo okwedlulele kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zobunzima endleleni eya ekutshalweni kwayo. Eqinisweni, akuyona into edingekile kunezinye "izakhamuzi" ezivamile zezindwangu.
Incazelo ye-pachistahis
Indawo engokwemvelo yokukhula kwalesi shrub esivame ukuluhlaza yihlathi elimanzi laseNdiya ne-Central America. Ekhaya, kufinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayenesibindi, i-oval, eluhlaza okomnyama embala. Okuthakazelisayo okukhethekile kuyi-bracts - ama-spiky formations of color bright yellow. Abanye baphutha kabi ngenxa yezimbali, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso - izimbali ze-pachistahis zimhlophe, zikhula ngokuphambene nesikhumba futhi, ngeshwa, zishaye futhi ziwa ngokushesha. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Pahistahis: Ukunakekelwa nokuzaliswa
Ngibhekene nesitshalo okokuqala, abalimi bommbali babuzwa umbuzo wemvelo: "I-pahistahis iyanda kanjani?" Kulula: ukukhiqizwa kwe-pachistahis kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-cuttings. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvumelana nezincomo zongcweti ezichazwe ezincwadini, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa, njengombana okuhlangenwe nakho kwebalimi beembali kubonisa, inkathi ayinandaba nhlobo: i-cuttings inekhono elihle kakhulu lokuqothula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyini inkathi.
Uma uqala ukuzala imbali ye-pahistahis, kuyasiza ukucabangela amanye amathiphu:
- lapho ulungiselela ukusika, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kumele aqukethe ama-internodes futhi ube ngu-10-15 cm ubude;
- ngokuba ukhula lwenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa kokubili ukuxubana komhlaba kanye nje ingilazi yamanzi;
- ngoba isikhathi senqubo yokuqothula (okuyinto evame ukuthatha amasonto amabili), kungcono ukumboza ama-cuttings nge-hood nefilimu bese udala izimo zokushisa ezihle - 20-22 ° C;
- ukufakelwa kwe-cuttings okugxilwe kuyo kufanele kwenziwe ezindizeni ezincane, ezine-12-13 cm, njengoba ukunciphisa umthamo wenhlabathi kuvuselela izimbali;
- ngemuva kokuphela kwephistahis yokuqala yezimbali kungafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo embizeni enkulu;
- I-substrate enhle ye-pachystaxis iqukethe i-peat, i-turf nesihlabathi.
Emva kokukhiqiza i-pahistahis ikakhulukazi kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okuphelele, futhi lokhu kusebenza kokubili isitshalo somama kanye nezintsha ezitholakala ekusakazweni kwezicucu.
Izimo ze-pahystahis
Lesi sitshalo sizozizwa kahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni, kodwa, hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle wokuqukethwe kwawo uhlala ku-16-25 ° C, kodwa ebusika kuyinto evamile ukudlulisela ukudonsa okushisa kuya
Ukunisela kwamapahistahis
Esikhathini esifudumele, i-pahistahis kufanele isetshenziswe kakhulu, ingavumeli i-coma yobumba ukuthi ime. Ukuze uthembeke, ungafaka ibhodlela emgodini wamanzi, uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande azithinti amanzi. Ekushiseni, amaqabunga kufanele aphinde ahlanganiswe ngokufuthola njalo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kulinganiswe.
Umanyolo wePahystahis
Entwasahlobo, ekwindla, nangemva kokuzalana, kuyadingeka ukondla i-pachistahis njalo ngesisombululo samanyolo okhethekile we-fertilizer noma i- mullein , njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, emva kokuchelela okuningi.