Ukunquma ukuzitholela intandokazi enhle ye-whimsical - i-orchid, udinga ukulungele izinkinga ezithile, ezingenakugwema nanoma yikuphi oqalayo ku-floriculture. Kungenxa yokuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani i-orchid, uma izimpande zayo zibolile, nokuthi kungokoqobo yini.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-orchid (ikakhulukazi, i- phalaenopsis ) avela emazweni ashisayo, lapho kuhlale kunesimo sezulu esivuthayo futhi esinomsoco. Ukudlala efulethini izimo ezinjalo akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle uma usebenzisa izitshalo ezikhethekile zokugcina izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo ezidinga isikhala esiningi.
Izimbangela zokubola kwesimiso se-orchids
Ngokuvamile inkathazo ilindele umhloli wezitshalo ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile liwela futhi ilanga alitholi okwanele kulowo mhlobo. Ngokuvamile izimo ezinjalo ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-orchid iwela ebusika.
Ngaphandle akubonakali, amaqabunga aqinile futhi ahlaza, njengangaphambili. Kodwa izimpande ziyeka ukumisa umswakama ngemuva kokuchelela, futhi amanzi aqoqa ebhodweni. Ukuthola izimpande isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinjalo kubangela ukuthi baqala ukubola futhi isitshalo sisezinwele ezivela ekufeni.
Lapho i-orchid ifa, abaningi abazi ukuthi bangayilondoloza kanjani, futhi benza iziphambano ezingalungile nezinsalela zezimpande zawo. Ukunikeza isitshalo ithuba lokuphila, kudinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi.
Ungasindisa kanjani i-orchid, kwesokunxele ngaphandle kwezimpande?
Okokuqala, susa isitshalo ebhodweni bese ugeza izimpande ezisele. Yebo, lapho okungenani ezinye zazo zigcinwa, zinika isitshalo ithuba elikhulu lokusinda, kunokuthi uma kungekho izimpande nhlobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka.
Emva kokuhlanza, kufanele usule ngokucophelela isitshalo emoyeni - kungathatha amahora amathathu kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa elizungezile. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi izimpande zisaphila, futhi yini okufanele isuswe ngokushesha.
Izimpande eziphilayo zinesakhiwo esiqinile futhi esiqinile, kuyilapho ezibolile zilula futhi ukhipha uketshezi kusuka kubo ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Izimpande ezinjalo ezifile ziyasuswa endaweni ehlala kuyo, futhi izingxenye ziphathwa ngotshwala futhi zifafazwe ngamalahle noKornevin.
Manje udinga ukukhetha ukuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani i-orchid lapho ibolile. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuvuselela okunjalo, sizozicubungula ngokuningiliziwe.
Inombolo yesistimu 1
Indlela elula kakhulu ifanele isitshalo esinomphakathi ophilayo wesistimu. I-orchid kumele ivuke kusukela ebusika, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo ekhanyisiwe kakhulu endlini, kodwa hhayi ukushaywa ngqo kwemisebe yelanga. Uma lokhu kungatholakali, kuzodingeka uthenge i- phytolamp ekhethekile yokutshala lesi sitshalo.
Uhlelo lwempande oluhlanjululwe ngokubola luxubene ebhodweni elincane lobumba lwe-claydite ne-sphagnum moss, i-substrate kumele ihlale iswakanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi akukho manzi phansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isitshalo esibekwe endaweni enelanga, lapho izinga lokushisa lingeke libe ngaphansi kuka-25 ° C, lizokhipha izimpande ezintsha phakathi nenyanga.
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-orchid yakha umntwana ngaphandle kwezimpande - indlela yokulondoloza futhi uthole isitshalo esisha? Indlela yokuqala ihlelwe kancane - ingane itshalwe ebhodweni, kodwa hhayi phezulu, kodwa phakathi kwezingqimba zomsila, futhi emva kwesikhashana kunezimpande.
Inombolo ye-Method 2
Indlela yesibili yezitshalo eziye zahlala zingekho izimpande. Kodwa ngisho noma isitshalo sinamahlumela amnyama, kunethuba lokuligcina. Ngokuba imvuselelo yabo kuyodingeka bakhethe i-hothouse encane kunoma yiziphi izici - amabhodlela, izimbiza, ukupakisha okuvela kwikhekhe, noma i-aquarium endala. Njengendlela yokuqala, lokhu kuhlanganiswa ubumba obuhle phansi kanye ne-sphagnum, lesi sitshalo sinezihlahla.
Ukushisa okuphezulu ku-hotbed enjalo akufanele kudlule
Le ndlela isekelwe kwisenzo se-carbon dioxide, esakhiwe endaweni esivinjelwe. Kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amaseli amasha esitshalo. Kanye ngosuku umfana omncane uhamba, futhi uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lihlala njalo, khona-ke ungayishiya ngalo lonke ubusuku.
Lesi sitshalo singakhulelwa nge-Epin njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, futhi sondliwe ngamaswidi - isisombululo se-glucose noma uju. Futhi-ke, impela umuntu ophulukisa ngokuyinhloko uyophinde abe yilapho inqwaba yokukhanya kwelanga.