Igama elihle lesi sitshalo esingapheli sakhiwa egameni lomlimi wensimu yeNkosi uCharles I, i-botanist kanye nomqoqo wezinkinga zikaJohn Tradescant. Lesi sitshalo sichaza ukunganaki futhi sikhula kahle kokubili emakamelweni afudumele nabandayo, sibekezelela kahle ukungabikho kwemini futhi ngesineke sibhekisela ekushintsheni esikhathini sokunisela. Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo abesifazane baseTradescantia bathanda abesifazane abangenalo ithuba lokudla "izitshalo" zasekhaya ngokuqinile ngokwemiso.
Okuncane mayelana ne-Tradescantia
Ekuqaleni evela eNingizimu Melika.
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-100 ze-Tradescantia.
Izitshalo zihamba ngqo ezinwabuzelayo noma ezinwabuzelayo.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga kusuka oval to lanceolate.
Umbala wamaqabunga uhluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-Tradescantia. Okuvame kakhulu: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala ngezinhlamvu ezimhlophe, eziphuzi. Okushiya nge-shades obomvu, obomvana nokubomvu akuvamile.
Izimbali zesayizi encane, eziqoqiwe ema-inflorescences. Umbala wezimbali: kusuka kumhlophe kuya ku-violet. Imbali ihlala ncamashi ngosuku olulodwa, bese ifa futhi ishintshwe ngokushesha ngokuhluma okusha. Ngenxa yokuphelela okwanele kwe-inflorescences, i-buds iyashintsha ngokungaqondakali.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezimbali zangaphakathi ze-Tradescantia
Enye ye-Tradescantia emhlophe-enikwe amandla, noma i- Tradescantia emhlophe .
Isitshalo sinomswakama omncane, amaqabunga angama-oblong, akhonjiswe, ngobude obufinyelela ku-6 cm nobubanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga u-silvery, ubuso bukhanya.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Tradescantia white albovittata zinemivimbo emhlophe emaqabunga.
I-Tradescantia i-tricolor emhlophe ineziqabunga ezinemibala eluhlaza, emhlophe nelomhlophe (noma i-lilac).
I-aurea ehlukahlukene ihlukaniswa iziqephu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Tradescantia aureovittata ifakwe emigqeni yegolide.
Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezimhlophe nge-infrorescence ye-serous noma ye-axillary.
I-Tradescantia zebrina ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-Tradescantia emigqabhagqabha.
Amahlumela alezi zilwane ayaphazamiseka. Amaqabunga ane-shape elingana, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, futhi ubude buyi-10 cm.
Isici esihlukile: umbala wamaqabunga. Ingxenye yangaphandle eluhlaza yeshidi ihlotshiswe ngemigqa emibili ye-silvery eceleni kweshidi, futhi uhlangothi olungezansi lweshidi lunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Tradescantia i-zebrin blooms ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezibomvu noma ezibomvu.
I-Anderson's Tradescantia
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuvela ku-30 kuya ku-80 cm. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umumo i-lanceolate.
Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela kuphela ngo-Septhemba. Ubujamo nombala wezimbali zihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi zihlukahlukene:
Izinhlobonhlobo zeJG Weguelin zibhekene nezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka;- U-Anderson Umkhuba wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Iris unezimbali ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Purewell Ebomvu-obomvu;
- I-Leonora - i-purple-blue;
- I-Osprey - emhlophe.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki okwanele kwezitshalo, i-Tradescantia iyalulekwa ukuba iqale abalimi.
Ukukhula kwe-Tradescantia
Emhlabathini, i-Tradescantia ayifuni, kepha iyayithanda uma ivame ukufuthwa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo. Futhi esikhathini esihlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo kuhle kumanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, okuvumela ukugcina umbala ogqamile wamaqabunga.
Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuningi ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, kodwa amanzi angaphakathi ebhodweni akufanele aqhume, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola. Amanzi kufanele aphuze lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. Ukukhishwa kwesikhashana kwendawo ye-Tradescantia kuyomelana, kepha kungenza buthakathaka kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sombhodlela akufanele nanini kube amanzi, kufanele kukhishwe!
Ukukhanyisa, i-Tradescantia ayenzi izimfuno ezibalulekile. Okuwukuphela kwento esitshalayo ayikubekezeli, ilanga eliqondile.
Ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni nakho kungenakuzithoba, kungamelana nehla lokushisa lokufika ku-10 ° C.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Transdescription kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvamile ukusika amahlumela amakhulu. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka, abadala - njalo eminyakeni 2-3.
Izifo ze-Tradescantia
Uma iziqu zinamaqabunga ambalwa - ukwandisa umsoco wesitshalo nokuphuza. Uma lesi sitshalo singumuntu omdala, khona-ke lapho kuqubuka khona isikhathi eside kunazo zonke kuzoba namaqabunga ambalwa ngisho nokuphuza okuhle nokudla okunomsoco. Ngakho-ke, iziqu ezinjalo ziyakuthiwa.
Uma amaqabunga abe umbala owodwa futhi alahlekelwe umbala, khona-ke abanayo ukukhanya okuncane.
Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, amaqabunga e-Tradescantia angaba izindawo ezilukhuni futhi eziphuzi.
Ekamelweni lomoya omisiwe amathiphu amaqabunga azoqala ukuma. Futhi, lapho inhlabathi nomoya zomile, isiqhumane singasala. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo seseti emanzini afudumele.
Uma amaqabunga ephukile, eyomile futhi ewa, kodwa izimo zokunakekela lesi sitshalo zihle, imbangela ingase ibe isikhala noma ucingo lwamanga. Uma le nkathazo idonsa ijusi kusuka ezitshalweni, amaqabunga namagquma akhombisa amacwecwe ombala obomvu noma obomvu. Isihlangu asanele ukuhlanza ngesepha kuphela, ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenzise ama-insecticide ngaphezu kwalokho.