E-1695 ede kakhulu, isitshalo sezitshalo saseFrance esibizwa ngePlumier sakhishwa isitshalo esingavamile kakhulu esinezimbali ezinama-drooping - fuchsia . Leli gama labizwa ngegama le-botanist evela eJalimane Fuchs. Ngemuva kwalokho, ababelethi baphikisa ezinye izinhlobo eziningi kanye nama-fuchsia hybrids.
I-Fuchsia - isitshalo esisitshalo esihlala njalo somndeni waseCyprinidae - esimweni sayo i-ampel, stamping kanye ne-shrubby. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuye atholakala kuma-petioles ende ombala obomvu. Izimbali ezilodwa zilenga phansi njengezibani. Abalimi abaningi bathanda lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi esingenakulinganiswa ngezimbali zayo ezimangalisayo ezihle kakhulu zembala ehlukahlukene. I-Fuchsia efihlekile ingaba i-pink ne-lilac, emhlophe ne-lilac; zinamafomu alula, i-terry ngisho ne-racemose.
Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwe-ampulla fuchsia
Ngokuvamile, abalimi bembali bathula lula ekunakekeleni ampelnuyu fuchsia. Ungayigcina ekamelweni, emgodini, emgodini ngisho nasensimu yasehlobo. Ekufakeni amabhasikidi nezimbiza , ezimbizeni kumafasitela e-windowsills, ezitsheni ezisemgwaqweni - ama-ampoules fuchsia kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela yonke indawo.
Isitsha esihle kakhulu sokukhuphula i-ampulla fuchsia yikhasikidi yocingo elinenhlanganisela yama-peat moss, i-vermiculite ne-perlite. Ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise le ngxube esitsheni, kufanele ihambiswe kahle.
I-fuchsia yamahlumela ama-apical ampelic iyancipha. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-fuchsia ensimini, ama-cuttings ayo angaba ngu-15 cm ubude kumele ahlomeke emanzini, futhi ngoMeyi - atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande alulimazanga kakhulu ngesikhathi kuhlwanyelwa ukusika, ungawafaka ngokushesha esitsheni. Ngentwasahlobo umba emgodini ngesitshalo ngqo emhlabathini, futhi ekwindla le nitsha igcwawe futhi ihanjiswe ebusika endaweni epholile ngokushisa okungaba ngu-10 ° C.
Ungakhula i-fuchsia encane ebhodini noma ebhodini lepulasitiki. Sigcwalisa ibhodlela nge vermiculite bese sitshala ama-cuttings of fuchsia eceleni komphetho. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, amahlumela azokhula izimpande, futhi angatshala ezimbizeni ngenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke ama-cuttings azokhula kuze kube entwasahlobo, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokulahla i-ampoule fuchsia emgwaqweni emabhokisini okulenga. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwamahlumela ase-lateral futhi ukwandise izimbali ze-fuchsia, kufanele kuhlwithwe ngemuva kwamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga ehhovisi legatsha ngalinye.
I-flower yangaphakathi ye-fuchsia ayihloniphekile. Nokho, lesi sitshalo asithandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni kungcono ukuyigcina enkundleni enyakatho, entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Futhi ehlobo, imbali kufanele ivuleke ilanga elikhanyayo.
Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa i-fuchsia ebhodweni elikhulu, kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi ye-fuchsias kufanele ikhule. Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane emva kokufakelwa, amahlumela endala kumele athelwe cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobude bawo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-fuchsia okuhlumayo ukuphuza nokuphuza okuningi kwesitshalo. Noma kunjalo, akufanelekile ukuyiphala, ngoba kulokhu zonke izimbali zingawa. Njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi udinga ukondla
Ebusini i-fuchsia kumele inikeze isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi, ukuphuza okuncane okumele kube khona kufanele kube khona. Uma umswakama ebusika akwanele, amaqabunga e-fuchsia adinga ukufutholwa. A elikhanyayo izimbali shrub fuchsia ngeke ushiye noma ubani ongenandaba!