Izinhlobo zakuqala zika utamatisi

Utamatisi ngezikhathi zonke wayephakathi kwemifino ehlonishwa kakhulu etafuleni lethu. Bakhula bobabili emhlabathini ovulekile, nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ama-saladi noma ukulondolozwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi zivusa isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba ufuna ukugcoba umndeni ngemifino emisha ekuqaleni.

Izinhlobo zakuqala zika utamatisi: imithetho yokukhula

Izinhlobo ezinothile zokuvuthwa zakuqala ziyakwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezibandayo noma lapho kunesikhashana esifudumele sasehlobo. Ungakhula ngaphandle kwezithombo, uhlwanyele ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kube ngezinsuku zokuqala zikaMeyi. Kudingekile ukwenza lokhu ngaphansi kwesitoreji esihle futhi ngokushesha endaweni enomhlabathi.

Njengomthetho, utamatisi wezinhlobo ezifanayo azifani nokuvuna okuningi. Futhi izithelo zivame ukufinyelela isisindo esingaphezu kuka-150 g. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlamvu (hhayi izinhlobo) kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela imbewu elungiselelwe futhi ethengwe esitolo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu, kodwa akekho ongalinga ukugcina izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene. Imbewu kaningi ayithuthuki futhi ayikwazi ukukhula isitshalo sekhwalithi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zika utamatisi

Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zotamatisi zenzelwe ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokujwayelekile. Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo ngokuvunwa okunengi, kufanele ulungise kahle inhlabathi kusukela ekwindla bese ukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo. Cabanga ngalokho utamatisi ongatshala khona ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

• Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe-241. Izithelo zibomvu embala, zizungezile. I-shrub isifushane;
• Imibuzo. Libhekisela kumatamatisi wokuvuthwa kokuqala nokuphakathi. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zikhulu ngokwanele futhi zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu;
• Dunna. Izithelo zi-apula, zibomvu. Utamatisi uphelele ukushona kwelanga;
• Gina. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi, lokhu yizithelo ezinkulu ikakhulukazi. Ukuvuna kukhulu, ukunambitheka kotamatisi kucebile kakhulu futhi izithelo ngokwazo zikhulu;
• Okuphuzi. Kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi aphuzi. Izithelo ziyindilinga futhi ziyinyama. Ezihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa isivuno esikhulu;
• Iogen. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zotamatisi, ezithela izithelo ezincane, kodwa zizwakala kahle futhi zicebile;
• Uma ufuna ukuzama ukutshala amahlamvu, khona-ke lokhu okulandelayo kuye kwaba kuhle kakhulu: Inhlanhla, uGayas Bekseev, Katya, Shustra, obunzima bePetersburg .

Izinhlobo zakuqala zika utamatisi zokugcina izithombo zokugcina

Phakathi kwamatamatisi ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo, uchungechunge lwezinhlanzi ze-F1 luye lwaluphumelela kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zemvelo, ezenzelwe ngqo izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ezinezivuno eziphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokuvuthwa kakhulu, seziqalisiwe. Cabanga ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo.

1. Isiphepho F1. Ikhuluma ngama-hybrids afanelwe ekuqaleni. Izithelo zizungezile, zibushelelezi futhi zimibalabala.
2. Isivunguvungu F1. I-hybrid yokuvuthwa yokuqala, lapho i-fruiting iqala khona kakade ngosuku lwe-90 emva kokuhluma. Izithelo zizungezile, zibe nombala ofanayo.
3. Umngani F1. I-hybrid ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba ihlukaniswe izithelo eziphakeme kakhulu ezithwala. Izithelo ezibomvu umbala, ubukhulu obuphakathi, ukukhula ngokulinganayo nangokuthula.
4. I-Semko-Sinbad F1. Ngakwesokudla kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlamvu ezithembisayo nezithembisayo. Kakade ngosuku lwama-90 kunezithelo ezivuthiwe ezigqwetshiwe ezibomvu ezibomvu. Kusukela ehlathini, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-10 kg utamatisi.
5. I-Tornado F1. Le hybrid ihluke ngokuthi ihloselwe ukukhula hhayi kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kodwa nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Izithelo zinombala obomvu obomvu, of medium size.
6. I-Verlioq F1. Ibonakala ngokuvuna nokuvuna kokuqala. Izithelo zinkulu ngokwanele, zibusheleleka ngombala ogqamile.