Ukuhlobisa nge-petunia ekhangayo, ehluma ngemibala ehlukene, isakhiwo segadi siwufanelekile. Ungathenga izinto zokutshala ezenziwe ngomumo, futhi ungenza isithombo se-petunias ezitshalweni, kusobala ukuthi ukhetho lwesibili luyanciphisa kakhulu. Sifunda ukuthi sizotshala nini i-petunia kwizithombo nokuthi singayikhula kanjani kahle.
Isikhathi sokutshala i-petunias for izithombo
Ngokuvamile, i-petunia itshalwe phansi emasimini ekuqaleni kuka-Juni, ngakho-ke, izithombo kufanele zithathwe ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Abalimi balimazi bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esithile sokutshala i-petunia kwizithombo sincike ekukhanyeni ukukhanyisa, ngoba ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu kule sitshalo emavikini okuqala. Uma kukhona okuqakathekileko, kufanelekile ukutshala ngoFebruwari, uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukulinda ilanga nosentshonalanga ilanga.
Izimo zokuhlwanyela izithombo ze-petunia
Ukuze imbewu ye-petunia, noma yikuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi eqinile noma yama-alkali, kufanelekile, ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi umhlaba ukhululekile futhi ugcwala izakhi. Ukutshala i-petunias ezitshalweni kuyenzeka phezu kwenhlabathi, imbewu ihlanganiswa kancane kuphela ngendwangu yomhlaba amamitha ambalwa. Khona-ke kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokushisa - iziqukathi zimbozwe ngamathini noma zimbozwe ngezinto ezingekho okwakhiwe futhi izinga lokushisa kwegumbi ligcinwa okungenani 20 ° C, ngokugcwele okungama-22 ° C. Futhi gcina izinga lokuswakama ngokusitshala umhlabathi.
Ukukhula kwezithombo ze-petunia
Izithombo zivela ngesonto nengxenye, futhi ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, kuzodingeka zihlakulele ezinye izinyanga ezintathu. Ukuze ukhule izitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ukhule kahle kanjani izithombo ze-petunia nokuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele zihlinzeke. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zokuhluma zidinga umoya, ngakho-ke indawo yokukhosela isuswa kancane kancane, kuqala imizuzu embalwa ngosuku, bese ukwandisa isikhashana. Uma kubonakala amaqabunga, i-petunias encane ivuliwe ngokuphelele.
Futhi, izithombo ze-petunia esiteji sokutshala zidinga ukuchelela okusemandleni. Umhlabathi akufanele ube ngaphezulu kwe-humidity, ukuze isitshalo singaguli, kodwa ukungabi nomswakama kuyaphikisana. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaminerali ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki kule mbali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli. Uma, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, izithombo zelulelwe, ama-fertilizer aqukethe i-nitrogen kufanele akhishwe. Mayelana nokukhanya udinga ukusho ngokwehlukana - kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo kwezithombo, ngisho nasebusuku ungashiya ukukhanya okuncane.
Lapho izimpande zezithombo zithuthukisiwe ngokwanele, isigaba sokukhetha silandela. Manje ingxenye enkulu kakhulu idinga ukujuliswa, ngakho-ke ehlobo uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwa kahle.