Imikhakha yokwelapha ivame ukubandakanya ukuhlukunyezwa kwendawo okucasula nokuphazamisayo. Izinqubo ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwe-plaard plasters, ethandwa kakhulu ngekhwehlela yokwelapha ezinganeni. Abazali abaningi babheka njengendlela ephephile yokuphefumula, kodwa lo mkhiqizo wemvelo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela nangenhloso.
Ingabe izingane zingabeka ama-plaster we-plaster?
Abahlengikazi abavumelani nokusetshenziswa kwalolu lwazi, kodwa kunama-nuances wezokwelapha okunjalo. Impendulo yombuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ngezingane zesinaphi, kuncike kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- inhloso yokwelapha;
- uhlamvu lokukhwehlela ;
- ukushisa komzimba;
- unyaka wengane.
Kungenzeka yini ukubeka izigqoko zesinaphi ekukhwehleleni kwengane?
Ochwepheshe bayavumela, ngezinye izikhathi baze bacebise inqubo echazwe ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela kwe-Mustard kubantwana kunconywa njengenhlangano ephazamisayo nendawo esicasulayo. Zenza ukuba ukwanda okusheshayo kwemithambo yegazi futhi kwandise ukujikeleza kwegazi ezungeze izitho zokuphefumula, kusebenze isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sinciphise ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx. Ngenxa ye-plaster plasters, i-sputum iyamiswa futhi i-sputum kulula ukushiya emaphashini nase-bronchi. Amafutha aqakathekile akhululwe ngokuxhumana namanzi, kancane kancane ukuyeka ubuhlungu futhi lula ukuphefumula.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-plaard plaque kubantwana, udinga ukufunda ukuphikisana nokuhlukunyezwa:
- umonakalo ku-epidermis (amanxeba, abrasions, scratches);
- izinqubo ze-pustular noma ukuhlukumeza endaweni yokubeka isiteji;
- isikhumba esibucayi kakhulu;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- izicubu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- i-psoriasis;
- i-neurodermatitis ;
- eczema.
Ngukuphi ukukhwehlela kubeka imbewu yesinaphi kubantwana?
Indlela ehlinzekwayo iyasebenza ekwelapheni i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia ne-tracheitis. Izingane ze-mustard kufanele zifakwe ukukhwehlela owomile, lapho isikhukhula singasuki noma sishiya kanzima futhi sibuhlungu. Basiza ukunciphisa i-mucus ye-viscous nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Ungasebenzisi i-mustard plasters ekwelapheni kwe-asthma ye-bronchial. Ukufudumala nokugqugquzela ukujikeleza kwegazi ezingxenyeni ezithintekile kuyoholela ekuhlaselweni okujulile kokuphelelwa amandla.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ube nama-mustard ama-plaster ekushiseni?
Ukushisa nomkhuhlane kufakwe kuhlu lwezingqinamba ekusebenziseni le nqubo. Ephakeme izinga lokushisa komzimba, ngokushesha ukusakazwa kwegazi emzimbeni. Lokhu kwandisa umthwalo emagodini enhliziyo, isibindi nezinso. Ungafaki lwesinaphi ekushiseni okungaphezu kwama-37.5 degrees. Le "ukwelashwa" kuyokwandisa umthwalo ezithombeni ezibalulekile zengane, ehambisana nokuvela kwezinkinga eziyingozi.
Uneminyaka engakanani ongayifaka emasardard plasters kumntanakho?
Iningi labahlengikazi abanconywayo abanconyisanga ukwelashwa kwendawo okucasula futhi okuphazamisayo uma i-crumb ingaphansi kweminyaka engama-3 ubudala. Abanye ochwepheshe banamathela kakhulu, futhi bakuvumela ukuba ufake ama-plaster we-plaster ngaphambili, kusukela kunanini ubudala ongayenza, udokotela uzokusho ngokuqondile, kodwa ingane kufanele ibe mdala kunezinyanga ezingu-12. Isikhumba sezingane sibucayi kakhulu, asikashintshi kuze kube namathonya amabi nokucasuka kwangaphandle.
Kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela kusengaphambili ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ukubeka ukhwehlela kubantwana abancane, ukuthi bangaki ukuwagcina, ukuze bangabangeli ukushisa kwe-epidermis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuhlolwe ukuthi ngabe umntwana unomthelela ophikisayo kumkhiqizo wemvelo obuzwayo. Ukugxila okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile ngokuvamile kuvusa ukusabela okungalungile kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Kanjani kahle ukubeka isinaphi ekukhwehleleni izingane?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokukhululwa kwezindlela ezichazwe:
- i-powder eyomile;
- amashidi enamathele ephepheni, enezingqimba ezincane zemasinta ebusweni;
- izikhwama ezincane (njengetiyi) ne-powder ngaphakathi.
Ekuzileni kwezingane kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokugcina lwesilonda se-mustard. Akulungele ukugcina nokubeka, amadivayisi anjalo aphephile. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke isinaphi, udinga ukulungiselela:
- Thela amanzi ashisayo ibe ipuleti elincane (cishe ama-degree angu-50).
- Sika amaphuphu ambalwa we-gauze ehlanzekile.
- Thatha i-timer nethawula elinde.
- Chaza umntwana ukuthi uzodinga ukulala phansi okwesikhashana. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, thatha umntwana endlini yangasese, udla futhi uphuze. Unganikeza ithoyizi yakho oyintandokazi ukuba iphatheke kabi.
Ngifanele kuphi ukubeka izigcawu zemasipha ekukhwehleleni izingane?
Faka isicelo sokuthi ukufudumala kusetshenziswe ngokufanele endaweni yokubheka kwezitho ezithintekile. Kuneziqondiso ezicacile zokubeka indlela yokubeka indwangu ezinganeni kwi-mustard:
- emkhatsini wangemuva nangemhla kwemahlombe ehlombe;
- entanyeni, eduze kwe-trachea;
- ngaphezu kwesifuba sokunxele noma kwesokudla (ngaphezu kwamaphaphu).
Umdwebo ocacile wendawo yezigcawu zesinaphi kufakwe ngezansi. Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwezingekho amaphakethe kanye nezinsimbi, kanye ne-powder eyomile, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayinqobe ngobuningi bayo, ukuze kungabangeli ukubukeka nokushisa. Uma wenza ukuxhaphazwa, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukubeka isardali kungenakwenzeka kanjani:
- izimbungulu ze-mammary nezinsipho;
- umgogodla;
- indawo yenhliziyo;
- ukubonakala kwezinso;
- isisu;
- indawo yesibindi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamagilevu
Isikhathi esiphezulu senkambiso kusihlwa, kusihlwa sokulala. Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-plaster yamapulangwe kumntwana, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubuqotho besikhumba ezindaweni zokusebenzisa i-compresses, ukuzolalisa ingane.
Indlela yokubeka ingane ye-mustard kumntwana uma ukhwehlela:
- Kungcono ukubeka isiguli embhedeni. Beka ukukhetha ukuze i-compress itholakale phezulu.
- Beka ucezu lwama-gauze olungiselelwe ngaphambilini endaweni ephathwayo.
- Hlukanisa amaphakheji nge lwesinaphi.
- Bathuthukisa ukuze basakaze i-powder ngokulinganayo.
- Nciphise ikhadi eliphuzi emanzini ashisayo imizuzwana engu-10, ukuze ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ne-liquid.
- Khipha iphakheji. Vumela amanzi ukuba agcobe kancane.
- Beka i-compress endaweni ekhethiwe, cindezela kancane phansi kwesigqoko kuze kube yilapho isikhumba sibhekene nesikhumba.
- Phinda izinyathelo ze-plaster ezisele ezisele.
- Vala izindawo eziphathwayo ngethawula.
- Gwema iphakethe ngengubo noma ngengubo. Buza ingane ukuthi ilale.
Ngingakanani okufanele ngigcine i-plaard plasters yengane?
Ubude besikhathi sokuxhaphaza buxhomeke ekuzweleni kwesikhumba kanye neminyaka yabantwana:
- Iminyaka engu-1-2 - 2 imizuzu;
- Iminyaka 3-6 - 3-4 imizuzu;
- Iminyaka engu-7-12 - imizuzu emihlanu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-plaard plasters kumele kulawulwe. Njalo ngemizuzwana engu-60, kufanele uphakamise umkhawulo wesikhwama bese uphenya ngokucophelela isikhumba sokucasula noma ukushisa . Uma ingane ivame ukwenza inqubo yokuqala, ngesikhathi esilandelayo ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sokuchayeka ngesigamu somzuzu. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-plaster yamapulangwe, kuhle ukuba ugqoke ingane emaphakasini athambile, afakazele ngengubo ukuze uhlale ushisayo.