Ukushaya ingane, ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela owomile nokumanzi ezinganeni.

Ukukhathazeka kwenhlalakahle emntwaneni kuyisizathu kubazali. Ukugwaza kwengane kuyisivikelo esiyi-reflex ngokumelene ne-ingress yama-angaphandle angena endaweni yokuphefumula, engabonisa izifo eziningi. Umama ufuna ukuqonda le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe ukuze akwazi ukusiza ingane.

Izinhlobo zokukhwehlela ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kungabhalwa uma imbangela eyabangela le nkinga imisiwe kahle. Isikhumba senziwa njengempendulo yomzimba ku-ingress of allergen, microbes, uthuli eya emphefumulweni. Noma yini evimbela ukuphefumula iphuma ngokusebenzisa igebe lezwi ngokusebenzisa i-refrus thlexts. Ukwazi ukuthi unquma kanjani uhlobo lokukhwehlela kwengane, umama uhamba ngesivinini ngokushesha. Lokhu kusiza ingane ukuba ibhekane nezinkinga ezibangelwa uphawu olungathandeki.

Ukukhwehlela okumanzi emntwaneni

Kubonakala ngokukhululwa kwe-mucus ngaphandle, inamba enkulu eyenziwa emoyeni ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Uphawu lubonisa:

• izifo zokuphefumula, i-larynx, isibonelo, i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis, i-pharyngitis;
• ukunqotshwa kwe-tonsils (tonsillitis, adenoiditis );
• I-ARVI, kuhlanganise nomkhuhlane;
• izifo ezisezintweni zomzimba, ezibhekiswe ekukhiqizeni okukhulu kwe-mucus (rhinitis, sinusitis);
• i-pneumonia, isifo sofuba.

Ukuba yisenzo semvelo somzimba, ukukhwehlela okumanzi ngokwayo kumntwana akuyingozi. Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nazo kufanele ziqashwe, ukubukeka kwazo kuyisignali yocingo oluphuthumayo kudokotela:

• ukuphefumula;
• izintambo ezizwakalayo;
• i-sputum inezingcola ze-pus, igazi;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni.

Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco okunomsoco emntwaneni

Ihluke ngokukhukhumeza, ngokukhululeka, ukuhlaselwa kwayo kuphelile. Kwenzeka ngaphandle kokwakheka kwe-sputum, ngoba kubizwa ngokuthi akukhiqizi. Ngokuya kwesikhathi, ukukhwehlela owomile kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• i-acute - kuze kube amasonto amathathu;
• okwesikhashana - isikhathi salo singaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-21;
• okungapheli, okungeke kwenzeke ukulahla izinyanga.

Ukukhwehlela okungenakukhiqiza kwengane kungase kubonise into yangaphandle ukungena emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Isibonelo, kungaba ipea, imininingwane encane evela kudoti noma kumklami, isiqephu sokudla. Abazali kufanele basole lokhu, uma ingane enempilo iqala ukukhwehlela ngokuzumayo, ukuhlaselwa kuhambisana nokuphelelwa amandla. Kudingekile ukukhulula isifo sokuphefumula sezinto ezivela ngaphandle.

Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kuhambisana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esifundeni sokuqala, i-influenza, i-parainfluenza, ingabonisa ukuthi i-pertussis - isifo esiyingozi se-bacterial nature. Isikhathi ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa ukugula okungezwani. Ukungcoliswa komoya, uthuli lungabangela ukusabela okunjalo.

Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen kumntwana

Leli yigama lokusabela kwe-bronchi ekungeneni kwezinto eziphilayo zeprotheni emvelo evuselela amasosha omzimba. Ukucasuka kungaba:

• Abakhiqizi basekhaya, uthuli oluqukethe izinhlayiya zabo;
• izimpahla zamakhemikhali zasekhaya;
• umquba wezilwane ezifuywayo, uboya;
• impova yezitshalo;
• isikhunta, nabanye.

Ukunquma ukuthi into ekhona lapho i-crumb iqala ukuphendula okungalungile ingaba ngumphumela wokuhlolwa. Kuwusizo kubazali ukwazi ukuthi baqaphele kanjani ukukhwehlela okwenyuka kwengane bese behlukanisa nezimpawu ze-ARVI:

1. Iqala ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwe-sputum, noma icacile, ngesamba esincane.
2. Ukushisa kuvamile.
3. Kumntwana akwanele umoya.
4. Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen kumntwana kuthatha isikhathi eside.
5. Uma uthatha isidakamizwa se-antihistamine, kukhona ukuthuthuka okusheshayo.

Ukukhwehlela okunamandla kunomntwana

Ukubonakala kwesimpawu esinjalo kufanele uqaphele omdala. Kungabonakalisa izifo zemvelo ehlukile, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwengane ene-fever ngokuvamile kuba ukubonakaliswa kwe-laryngitis, ehambisana nekhala eligijimayo, ikhala elingenalutho, ukunganakwa, impilo embi.

Uma isimo sivumelekile ukuqhuma, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuthuthukisa i-croup yamanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantwana abangaphansi kwethonya lamagciwane bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula i-edema yama-laryngeal ngenxa yezici zeminyaka. Umphumela ukwephula ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kwengane, kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, kuyisifo sezinye izifo, njenge-diphtheria, i-influenza. Lezi zimo nazo zigcwele izinkinga.

Ukukhwehlela okomile kumntwana ngaphandle kokushisa kwenzeka lapho:

• izifo zendalo;
• izibungu ezingathinta uhlelo lokuphefumula;
• ukucindezeleka okungabangela ukukhwehlela okuvela ngosuku;
• ukukhwehlela, okubonakala ngokuhlaselwa ngaphambi kokuhlanza.

I-adenoids ekwenzeni izingane

I-SARS evamile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ingabangela ukukhula kwama-tonsils ku-nasopharynx. Ochwepheshe babiza lokhu ku-adenoids. Bangaboniswa ukukhwehlela ebusuku emntwaneni. Lapho ingane isendaweni enezingqimba, i-mucus iwela phansi odongeni lwangopharynx. Lokhu kugqugquzela ukucasuka kokuphela kwezinzwa ezikuyo. Ukukhwehlela okunjalo ku-snot enganeni kubonisa ukuguqulwa kwesifo ku-2, 3 isigaba. Ukwelashwa kufanele kusebenze ne-ENT, uzokwenza indlela ngokuya kwenkinga yesifo.

Cough ekuseni nangomntwana

Ngezinye izikhathi isibonakaliso sibonakala ngemva kokuvusa. Uma umama eqaphela ukukhwehlela okungajwayelekile okungavamile nsuku zonke emntwaneni onempilo futhi osebenzayo, khona-ke lokhu kwenzeka ngokomzimba. Ngesikhathi sokulala ubusuku, kukhona umkhiqizo we-mucus ngaphakathi kwe-larynx. Ukukhwehlela kwasekuseni kwengane kuvumela umzimba ukuba uhlanzeke ngokwemvelo kuwo.

Mayelana nalokho okwenzekayo ukukwazisa udokotela wezingane ukuthi uyazihlola ngokulinganayo isimo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe abahlobene ukuze kungabikho ukuthi kungenzeka ukugula:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba (okwenziwe uthuli, njengendlela yokusabela ku-filler emilenzeni), isifo se-asthma esine-bronchial.
2. I-reflux esophagitis - isifo lapho okuqukethwe kwesisu kuphonswa khona endaweni ye-pharynx, isibonakaliso sayo singase sibe ukukhwehlela ngemva kokulala kwengane.
3. I-pneumonia nezinye izifo ezivuthayo zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezibuthakathaka ziyakwazi ukugeleza ngaphandle kwempawu ezengeziwe.

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ezinganeni

Ngesikhathi ukugula kwengane enomthwalo wemfanelo abazali bezama ukwenza imizamo enkulu yokusiza ukutakula. Ukuqokwa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okunembile, ngakho-ke umuntu akanakunaki iseluleko sechwepheshe onolwazi. Labo boomama abathengisa izidakamizwa ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni kwi-intanethi, yenza iphutha elingalandisa isimo. Ukuze uqonde indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okunzima kwengane, udinga ukucacisa isimo sayo. Kuye lokhu, kudingeka ukhethe imithi.

Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela kwengane?

Ngemva kokuhlola isimo sempilo, lapho eqonda izizathu zokuphendula okunjalo komzimba, udokotela uzokhetha imithi edingekayo:

1. Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela owomile ezinganeni. Nika imali enjalo:

• I-Antitussive. Kukhona isenzo sezinambuzane, iCodeine ibhekiselwa kulezo zindlela. Umuthi uvimbela ukukhwehlela kokukhwehlela, ukuvimbela imisebenzi yobuchopho. Ukuqokwa kufanelekile ukuhlaselwa okukhungathekile, njengokwekukhwehlela. Kukhona imithi yokulwa nokukhwehlela yomphumela ongenayo i-narcotic. Lezi zimali zenzelwe izinhlobo ezinzima zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, umkhuhlane. Izidakamizwa azibangeli umlutha, ungakhathazeki umsebenzi wengqondo. Kusukela kwizidakamizwa zaleli qembu kwaziwa iSinekod, iTusuprex.
• I-Mucolytics. Basiza ukuguqulwa komkhuhlane owomile kwengane ibe ngumkhuhlane ovelayo. Lokhu kubalulekile, njengoba i-sputum yezingane ikhwehlela ngobunzima futhi, ngokuba isikhathi eside emzimbeni, iba yi-hotbed ye-infection yebhaktheriya. Ama-mucolytics afaka i-Lazolvan, i-Flavomed. Awukwazi ukuthathwa ngokuzumayo nge-antitussives.
• Amalungiselelo ahlangene. Lokhu kufaka iKodelak. Kusho ukulwa nale nkinga ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, kube nomthelela ophikisanayo nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sputum.

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ezinganeni ezinezindlela zomuntu

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa imithi elungiselelwe ekhaya. Zonke izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa kokukhwehlela emntwaneni zidinga ingxoxo nomchwepheshe. Udokotela kufanele ahlole ukuphepha nokusebenza kwawo esimweni esithile:

1. Kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu. ebisi ubilise u-anyanisi, ukuphikelela, ukuhlunga, ukunikeza ingane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, isikhathi sokwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-2-4.
2. Ubisi ne-pine buds buletha emathumba. Ukuze ugcizelele, ukucindezela futhi unike ingane i-50 g., Ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 kuzothola usizo futhi inqubo ivaliwe.
3. Ijusi le-carrot lixubene nobisi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo futhi linikezwe ingane ngezipuni izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku (izinsuku ezingu-3-4).

Ungadluli umkhuhlane emntwaneni - yini okufanele uyenze?

Kwenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okwesikhathi eside akusizi, ngoba uma umama ebona ukuthi inkinga ayixazululwanga, udinga ukuthi uphinde uhlole uphenyo lwezingane. Ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside kwengane kukwazi ukukhombisa ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba noma izinkinga zezempilo ezingathintwa ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Kungcono ukunganaki izincomo zezingane uma ephikisa ekudluliseni kwabanye ochwepheshe.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhamba nengane uma ukhwehlela?

Umoya omusha unomthelela ku-sputum, ukusheshisa ukululama. Uma umntwana emgwaqeni eqala ukukhwehlela, akudingeki ukuba azwise i-alamu. Ekhaya i-mucus e-bronchi igxile, futhi emoyeni omusha ithobisa futhi ihamba kahle ngokwengeziwe. Abazali bakhathazekile ngokuthi ungahamba yini uma ukhwehlela ingane yakho ebusika. Uma i-crumb ingenayo izinga lokushisa, akukho moya emgwaqweni, futhi ku-thermometer ephakeme kune -5 ° C, bese umcimbi uzokwenza okuhle. Ukuhamba kufanele kube ngaphandle kwemidlalo esebenzayo. Ukukhwehlela okuhlala emntwaneni kungadlulela amasonto. Ukuba khona kwayo akusiyo isizathu sokunqaba ukuhamba.

Ngingakwazi yini ukugeza umntanami lapho ngikhonsa?

Ekuqaleni kwesifo esinempilo embi, izinqubo zamanzi azikhuthazwa. Uma udinga ukususa ukungcola, ungasebenzisa ama-napkins anamanzi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuthuthukiswa kwesimo esijwayelekile, ukuhlanza ngaphansi kweshayi kuvunyelwe. Ungakwazi ukugeza umntwana uma ukhwehlela ngaphandle kokushisa, kodwa kufanele ugweme uhlaka futhi inqubo akufanele ibe yinde.