Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lawa mathuluzi kahle, futhi uma isetshenzisiwe, futhi unikeze umbono wokuhlaziya amaconsi ama-vasoconstrictor amahle emphunjini kubantwana abaneminyaka ehlukene.
Ama-vasoconstrictors asebenza kanjani?
Ngesikhathi sekhala eligijimayo kunoma imuphi umthombo, umcengezi we-nasal uvele uvutha futhi uvimba, kanti inani le-mucus elikhiqizwa yiyo landa izikhathi eziningana. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyathelo zomlomo zihamba, futhi inyane eligulayo linomsoco omsulwa owenza ikhanda, kanye nokushaywa komzimba kanye nobuthakathaka.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-vasoconstrictors kuhlanganisa izinto ezisebenzayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-adrenomimetics, ezikhuthaza izidakamizwa ze-adrenic. Ngaphansi kwethonya lalezi zinto, izitsha zinezinkontileka, i-edema iyancipha futhi ukuphefumula kwengane egulayo kuhlinzekwa. Ngeshwa, lo mphumela uhlala isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwane esidala akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezulu kwamahora angu-4, futhi ukuwa kwe-vasoconstrictive okuhle kwezingane kunganciphisa isimo kuze kube amahora angu-12.
Izimali ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa amacala alandelayo:
- i-rhinitis ye-viral noma ye-allergenic;
- i-otitis media;
- sinusitis (sinusitis, etmoiditis, frontalitis).
Le mithi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esithile, esivezwa kahle kulezi ziqondiso. Uma lo mthetho uphulwa, ingane ingase ibe umlutha, okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuqeda. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwehla kwe-vasoconstrictive ezinganeni nakho kubangela ukusabela okungafani okuhlukile, ikakhulukazi, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elandayo, ukuwohloka kombono.
Yikuphi ukwehla kwe-vasoconstrictive kwezingane kungcono?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezidakamizwa:
- Kusho isenzo esifushane (amahora angu-4-6) ngesisekelo se-naphazoline (uNaphthyzin, iSanorin), i-tetrizoline (i-Tysin, i-Vizin) ne-phenylephrine (i-Nazol Baby, i- Vibrocil ). Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwemvula evamile ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka, amaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive asetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngesisekelo se-phenylephrine.
- Ukulungiselela ubude obuphakathi (amahora angu-6-10) ngokusekelwe ku-xylometazoline
(I-Otrivin, ye-Nos) ne-tramazolin (i-Rhinospray, i-Adrianol). - Amaconsi asebenza isikhathi eside (amahora angaphezu kuka-10), esekelwe ku-oxymetazoline. Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kulezi zigaba ziyiNazivin neNazol.
Imithi ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungaqondile ukuthi iyiphi yalezi zindlela ingcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimaphi amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive angabangela ukusabela komzimba komntwana. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibandayo kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela futhi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.