Abazali abanomthwalo wemfanelo bathatha ngokungathí sina impilo yengane yabo ethandekayo, kanye nesimo somlomo wengane, kuhlanganise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maduzane inani labantwana abanamazinyo obisi obunamaqanda landa. Thola ukubola kwamazinyo emazinyweni wengane eneminyaka emibili engasabhekwa njengama-rarity. Kodwa lesi sifo asiphephile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani ama-caries wamazinyo, okufanele ukwenze uma itholakele.
Ukuqeda amazinyo ebisi: izimbangela zokubukeka
I-Caries yisifo sezinyosi ezinamazinyo ezinzima. Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kwenzeke khona zingase zibe nezinkinga ezithile zempilo kumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala. Kungaba:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo nezesimiso (isifo sikashukela, i-rheumatism);
- i-toxicosis ephuzile;
- ukwelashwa ngemithi ethile;
- ukucindezeleka, imvelo embi, ukudakwa.
Imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-caries kumntwana ozelwe kakade ingaba isondlo sokufakelwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo zegazi, ukungabi khona kwe-fluoride. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwamazinyo omntwana, ukubukeka kwe-caries kuhlotshaniswa nokungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komlomo, kanye nokuziphatha okungalungile kokudla. Amazinyo ezingane ahlanganiswe ne-koqweqweqwe lwawo lwama-mineralized, okwenza kube yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ingane elala njalo ephethe ibhuloho yebhodlela ingathola ama-caries amazinyo angaphambili ebisi ngenxa yokuxhumana njalo ne-sweet liquid. Ukunqoba amazinyo okuhola nokudla okulula njalo phakathi kokudla okuneswidi (ushokoledi, amaswidi, amaqebelengwane). Izinsalela ze-carbohydrate emva okumnandi zibe yikhulumi esihle kakhulu sokuphindaphinda kwama-bacteria e-pathogenic. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka komkhuba wokuxubha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku nakho kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukubola kwamazinyo kumazinyo ezingane.
Yini i-caries yamazinyo omntwana ebukeka sengathi?
Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo samazinyo kuhlukaniswe kuye ngokuthi izinga lomonakalo:
- ne-initially caries on the amazinyo amabala amhlophe abonakalayo, okuzokwenza kube mnyama ngesikhathi;
- I-caries engqayizivele ibhekene nokubukeka kobuhlungu ngokusetshenziswa kokudla okumnandi noma okubandayo, u-koqweqwe lwawo kuphela oluchaphazelekayo, imbobo encane ezinyoweni ibonakala;
- nge-caries ephakathi, lesi sifo sithinta ingxenye ye-dentin, indawo encane yomonakalo ingatholakala ngemuva kwegodi elincane;
- endaweni ejulile i-caries isigamu sezinyo ibhujiswa;
- I-caries eyinkimbinkimbi ihambisana nokuvuvukala kwezinzwa nezinsini, futhi ingane inokuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha ukubola kwamazinyo amazinyo omntwana?
Ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha kuncike ekutheni izinga lezinyosi elichaphazelekayo lilingani. Ekuqaliseni kokuqala indlela yokuchithwa kwe- koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo , isisombululo esikhethekile sisetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuthandwa kakhulu yiyo ndlela yokushisa amanzi, lapho izinyo ezineziqu ze-fluoride zisetshenziswa ku-koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo. Zombili lezi zindlela ziyisilinganiso sesikhashana futhi kuzosiza ukumisa ukuchithwa kwamazinyo.
E-caries engasese sebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa kwezinyosi zamazinyo obisikawo okusho ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezenziwe ngokufaka umshini ogcwaliswa yizinto ezikhethekile
Ukwelashwa kwezinyosi zamazinyo ebisi kulesi sifo esijulile se-lesion, ezinenkinga, kunganciphisa ukugcwalisa, ngokubuyiswa kwezinyo ngezinyo noma ngisho nokususwa kwayo.
Ukwenza ingane ivule umlomo ukuphathwa kwamazinyo ehhovisi lamazinyo kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukutholakala kwamazinyo amantombazane emntwaneni. Ukuvimbela ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ekuqeqeshweni nasekugcineni ukuhlanzeka komlomo (ukuxubha amazinyo nokugcoba umgudu ngamakhemikhali akhethekile), ukwenqabela inani elikhulu elimnandi.