Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus (elinye igama - umkhuhlane wesisu) yisifo sokutheleleka emathunjini, okuvame ukuthinteka yizingane ezincane phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili. Ungabamba ukutheleleka ngokudla. Futhi, izingane eziya ezikoleni zasenkulisa zisengozini.
Endabeni yesifo se-rotavirus, ingane inephula umthetho wesifiso nesifo sohudo, okuholela ekudambisweni komzimba.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus kusana
Kakhulu kunzima ukubekezelela isifo se-rotavirus ezinsana ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, ngenxa yobunzima be-dopaivaniya eyengeziwe enganeni ukuze igweme ukuphelelwa amandla.
Ingane ene-rotavirus enqaba ukuncelisa, ingase ihlanza futhi ilahlekelwe kakhulu isisindo (kufika ku-1 kg). Kodwa-ke, ngezinga eliphansi futhi elilinganayo le-rotavirus, izinsana zilulama ngokushesha. Uma kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukubeletha nokuqhubeka nokudla noma ukuhlaziya uma ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kungaboniswa ngokucacile, kanti ingane ingenani encane, kodwa iyavuma ukuncelisa. Njengoba i-micronutrients etholakala ebisi lwebele ifaka isandla ekusheshiseni kwenqubo yokuvuselelwa usana kanye nokoloni lwe-microflora yamathumbu ngamabhaktheriya awusizo.
Indlela yokwelapha i-rotavirus enganeni?
Uma ingane itholakala ukuthi ine-"rotavirus infection", ukwelashwa ezinganeni kuncishiswe ukuba kuphelelwe amanzi, okungabangela ukufa.
Kubuye kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwamanzi emanzini emzimbeni, lapho ukusebenzisa indlela yomlomo yokuletha isisombululo se-glucose namanoni. Udokotela we-antibiotics ukhethwa kuphela uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.
Ukuze kulungiswe isenzo se-defecation, ungaphuza i-imodium, noma kunjalo, kufanele ikhawulelwe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngenxa yobuningi bemiphumela emibi.
Njengesidakamizwa se-antiviral, udokotela angase abeke i-aflubin noma i-interferon. I-smecta nama-bacteria azosiza ukususa i-toxins eyingozi emzimbeni.
Ukudla komntwana ngemuva kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus
Ngemuva kokuphathwa ngomlomo kwesisombululo se-glucose, ukudla ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ngaphambi kwamahora amane kuya kwanguyisithupha. Kulesi simo, usana olubelethwe ngokwebele lwanciphisa isikhathi esiphakathi kwezidlo, ukuxuba okufakelwayo ngefomula ngamanzi noma irayisi decoction yokugaya okungcono.
Izingane emva konyaka kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu zengeze i-cottage shizi kanye nosanhlamvu ekudleni.
Ngokujwayelekile ngosuku lwesine-lwesithupha umsoco wengane ubuyiselwe ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ezinganeni kusekhona, ukudla okhethekile okungabandakanyi ukudla okumnandi, okune-salty, isinkwa esimnyama, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu kubalulekile.
Uma kwenzeka ukwehla kwesifiso somntwana, ungakondla kaningi futhi unciphise izikhathi phakathi kokudla futhi kancane kancane ukwethula ukudla okulodwa ngesonto.
Ukuvuselelwa kwengane emva kwe-rotavirus kwenzeka kungakapheli isonto emva kwezinyathelo zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esithile kubalulekile ukunamathela ekudleni okunzima ukulungisa umphumela, ngoba i-rotavirus inendawo yokubuyiselwa kanye nabazali emntwaneni angabuye aphinde abone izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus.
I-Rotavirus ezinganeni - ukuvimbela
Emva kwenkambiso yokwelapha kubalulekile ukungavumeli ukuthuthukiswa okuphindaphindiwe kwalesi sifo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa
- ukuhlanza (ukugeza izandla emva komgwaqo ngaphambi kokudla);
- ukuhlanza ngokucophelela imifino nezithelo ngamanzi afudumele avela emthonjeni;
- ukupheka ukusetshenziswa kwengane kuphela ngamanzi abilayo;
- uphuze amanzi kuphela kusuka ku-kettle.
Imithetho elula yokuhlanzeka ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukugula futhi ingabandakanyi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.