I-Bromhexine iyinhlangano eqinile ye-mucolytic eyasiza ekunciphiseni i-mucus bese isusa ngaphandle ngaphandle kokukhwehlela okukhiqizayo. Lokhu, ngenxa yalokho, kuba ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiwe we-epithelium ecilili ye-bronchi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sinomsebenzi obuthakathaka we-spasmolytic, ukuqeda ukukhwehlela okungekho okhiqizayo, okungenakukhiqiza. Isiraphu iqala ukusebenza ngosuku lwesithathu lokutholwa.
Ukubunjwa kwe-bromhexine isiraphu yezingane
Ingxenye eyinhloko ethinta izicubu zesimiso se-broncho-pulmonary yi-bromhexine hydrochloride. Kungenxa yokwamukelwa kwakhe ukuthi izingane zisheshe zilungiswe.
Ngaphezu kwalesi sici samakhemikhali sokunikeza ukunambitheka, ukunambitheka okumnandi nezinye izindawo ezidingekayo, lesi sidakamizwa sihlanganisa: propylene glycol, succinic acid, amanzi, ukunambitheka, amafutha e-eucalyptus, sorbitol, benzoate sodium.
Uma kungenjalo ukungahambisani nomuntu noma yiliphi lalezi zingxenye, i-syrup ye-Bromhexin eyamukelekayo, evame ukubekwa izingane, ivinjelwe ngokweqile. Izingane, ukuthi ukusabela kwazo kulezi zinto kungakaziwa, kufanele zinikezwe ngokucophelela izingxenye zokuqala, zibukele ngokucophelela.
Indlela yokunikeza izingane isiraphu i-Bromhexine?
Isidakamizwa, kanye nendlela esetshenziselwa ngayo, kuvame ukubekwa udokotela. Kodwa uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu umthamo wesiraphu sokukhwehlela i-Bromhexin yezingane akaziwa, sicela ubheke imiyalelo. Lithi:
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili kufanele zinikezwe 2.5 ml kathathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kweyisithupha zishiwo 5 ml kathathu ngosuku;
- futhi labo abawela eminyakeni yobudala kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyishumi badinga 10 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Kusukela ekufundiseni kulandela ukuthi isiraphu yezingane Bromhexin ivunyelwe ukuba isencane kuze kube unyaka, kepha ngokuncoma kukadokotela olaphayo, ngoba izikole ezitholakala kule nkathi zingabangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus ngokweqile.
Isidakamizwa ngesimo sesiraphu esiphunga elimnandi njengabantwana abaningi, ngoba ayinayo i-aftertaste ebabayo embi. Ungathatha i-Bromhexin nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kathathu ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngaphambi kokudla kuyoba noma emva kwalokho uphuze amanzi amaningi. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthatha isiraphu elimnandi ngaphambi kokudla kungabulala isifiso, kodwa ingane izoyiphuza ngenjabulo enkulu, kunokuba ngemuva kokudla.
Ama-analog we-Bromhexin isiraphu yezingane
Uma kungekho kadokotela ekhemisi, ungaphelelwa ithemba, ngoba ungathenga i-analog yayo, efana nokubunjwa nomthelela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngenani lentando yeningi. Lesi sidakamizwa sinemifanekiso eminingi. Lezi yizi:
- Flegamine;
- Solvyn;
- I-Vero-Bromhexine;
- I-Flexin;
- I-bromhexine hydrochloride;
- I-Bronchotil.
Iqembu elifanayo liqukethe iqembu lezidakamizwa ezibizwa nge-Bromhexine ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, njengoba kuboniswe kuphakheji.
Bromhexin inqunyelwe nini izingane?
Kukhona uhlu lwezimiso lapho udokotela angakhipha khona ikhambi lomntwana esiraphu, okuthiwa i-Bromhexine ngesithako esifanayo esisebenzayo. I-ego isetshenziselwa izifo ezifana nalezi:
- i-cystic fibrosis;
- i-bronchitis yokuvimbela;
- i-asthma;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-tracheobronchitis;
- emphysema yamapulmasi.
Ngaphezu kwezimo ezivamile, i-Bromgexin isetshenziswe ezikhathini zangaphambi nangemva kokusebenza komshini we-bronchopulmonary, kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanzeka kwe-bronchial.
Imiphumela emibi yesidakamizwa ezinganeni
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa nge-Bromhexin, omama kudingeka bazi ukuthi ezimweni ezingavamile ingane ingase ihlangabezane nayo:
- isicanucanu kanye / noma ukuhlanza;
- isiyezi no / noma ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- imivimbo yegazi.
Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwe-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zesiraphu kwezinye izimo kudinga ukukhanselwa kwayo.