Izinkinga ngempilo ebuntwaneni - into ejwayelekile kakhulu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwemifudlana evamile, ngaphandle kwayo okungenayo ingane eyodwa, kunezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ingane ithela noma ivuselela iso. Lokhu kungenzeka njengokungathi usana olusanda kuzalwa, nangomntwana wesikole. Izizathu eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuthi amehlo omntwana afinyelele:
- i-dacryocystitis yesifo sofuba (ibonakala ngokuyinhloko ekusaneni);
- i-conjunctivitis ye-purulent (ngokuvamile evamile ezinganeni zasenkulisa nezingane ze-school school age).
Uma amehlo omntwana ekhula ngenxa ye-dacryocystitis
Uma ingane yakho izalwa maduzane futhi izinkinga zamehlo seziqalile kakade esibhedlela, bese zibheke emehlweni enyana onjalo-uphawu olucacile lokuvimbela ukuhamba kwezinyembezi. Lesi yisifo sokuzalwa esaziwa ngokuthi i-dacryocystitis. Ngesizathu esithile, ingane izalwa ne-canal encane yomunye oyedwa noma kokubili amehlo. Izinyembezi azikwazi ukudlula ngalesi siteshi, izenzakalo eziqhubekayo zivela kuwo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuvukala. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, umgwaqo ungase uvele ngaphansi kwe-canal. Abazali bayaqaphela ukuthi izingane zabo zivame ukubona amehlo (ikakhulukazi lokhu kubonakala ngemuva kokulala). Nalezi zikhalo, kufanele uhlale uthintana nomuntu ophthalmologist. Uzokutshela indlela yokugcoba kahle isikhwama se-lacrimal futhi unikeze ukwelashwa (ngokuvamile i-antibacterial eye yehla, okubekiwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-antibiotic senitivity, kanye nemithi ye-vasoconstrictor).
Uma kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa ukwelashwa okunomsoco kungapheli izithelo, khona-ke udokotela angakhipha lokho okubizwa okuthiwa i-probing (i-candle) ye-canal. Inaliti encane (probe) isungulwa emgodini futhi ihlanjululwe nge-liquid antiseptic noma isisombululo saline ngaphansi kwekhanda elikhulu elinomfudlana omncane. Ezinyane ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ubheke amehlo ngamaconsi ngomphumela we-anesthesia. Ukucabangela kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha i-dacryocystitis lapho umgwaqo wezinyembezi uvinjelwe. Kodwa-ke, kwenziwa kuphela ezincane, futhi izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyodwa nesigamu ubudala odokotela abakwazi ukwenza le nqubo, ngoba lapho izicubu zomsele zingase zibe nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho eneminyaka eyodwa ubudala inamahloni, ungangabazi ukuya kudokotela!
Uma amehlo omntwana ehluma ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-conjunctivitis
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis zihlukile ngokuhlukile. Omunye noma bobabili amehlo baphenduka obomvu, baqale ukugeleza, bese bevula umuncu. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, njalo usuku luzobe luba ne-pus eningi, efaka i-eyelashes futhi ephazamise ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo angaba mnandi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izibonakaliso ze-photophobia: ingane ifihla ekukhanyeni, igubha futhi ivala amehlo.
Uma ingane inamahloni ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-conjunctivitis, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuyoba kanje. Kuye ngohlobo
Ngokuqondene nokuhlanzwa kwamehlo, kufanele kwenziwe noma ngabe yikuphi, uma kukhona ukukhishwa kwegazi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngale ndlela: hambisa uketshezi lwekotini ngamanzi abilisiwe, isisombululo saline, ukukhipha ama-chamomile noma amanye amakhemikhali e-antiseptic bese usula iso, uzama ukukhipha ukuphuma okuphuma kuyo, kusukela ekhoneni elingaphandle kuze kube ngaphakathi. Bese wenza okufanayo ngenye iso, usebenzisa i-cotton swab entsha. Ukuhlanza amehlo kuyadingeka ngaphambi kwenqubo ngayinye yokugxilisa imithi kuwo.
I-Conjunctivitis isifo esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke sithathelwana. Umntwana ogulayo kumele abe nethawula lakhe siqu, umcamelo, njll, ukuze angafaki abanye.