Lezi zimbali ezimibalabala, ze-iridescent zifana nokuzala kumasayithi abo, ngisho nabaqalayo nabalimi abangenalwazi. Kuzo, izindawo ezihloniphekile nezindawo eziphambili emibhedeni yemifula zivame ukukhishwa, zilindele ukubona i-tapuni yama-multi-colored petunias, ejwayelekile noma ephindwe kabili , ehlobo.
Yiqiniso, ukuze lokhu kulindeleke kufezeke, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo eziningi mayelana nesikhathi sokutshala, izithombo, ukufika kwazo emhlabathini kanye namanye amaphuzu abalulekile. Ngamafuphi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ukhule kahle kanjani izithombo ze-petunia nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani esikhathini esizayo.
Ukukhula kwezithombo ze-petunia
Iningi labo bonke abafisi bezimbali abasha banesithakazelo ngesikhathi sokutshala i-petunias zezithombo, ngoba impumelelo yalo lonke ibhizinisi incike kulokhu. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa imbewu ye-chic, okuyinto kamuva lapho itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile izonikeza ukuqhakaza okukhulu, udinga ukuqala ukutshala imbewu ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
Indlela yokutshala petunia on izithombo?
Manje njengoba sesinqume ukuthi sizotshala nini i-petunia ezitshalweni, ake sikhulume ukuthi singayenza kanjani. Khumbula ukuthi zonke imbewu zibekwe kude kusukela komunye nomunye ngqo emhlabathini olungiselelwe, okwamanje akudingeki ukuba uvaliwe, kodwa ufefaze kuphela bese uwumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
Ukufaka umquba wezithombo kufanele kuqalwe lapho ephuma futhi ekhula kancane. Kulesi simo, qinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo azibekwe kakhulu ekuphakameni - lokhu kubonisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya, futhi kulokhu kungcono ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen.
Izithombo ze-petunia ezibhebheni ze-peat
Uma ungaphumelelanga kakhulu ekukhuleni izithombo ze-petunia ngendlela yendabuko, ungatshala imbewu enwetshiwe kumaphilisi e- peat . Lokhu kuzonciphisa iphesenti yokulahlekelwa kwembewu.
I-petunia idinga ithebulethi ephakathi nendawo - cishe ngo-3-4 cm ububanzi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukucwilisa i-peat emanzini ize ikhule ngokugcwele. Bese usakazela imbewu emiphongolweni, uzisize nge-toothpick noma ufanise. Futhi ukuze imbewu ivele igubuke ingubo ye-dragee, ingaxubaniswa ngamanzi avela ku-atomizer noma i-pipette, ukuze igobolondo igwetshwe.
Lapho imbewu itshalwe, udinga ukumboza izitshalo, udala i-mini-greenhouse. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhava ayisebenzi kumathebulethi we-peat. Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele okungenani kube ngu-25 ° C. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwesonto.
Izithombo Petunia - ukunakekelwa
Uma kukhona amahlumela, izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe kufanele linciphise ngama-5-7 degrees. Amathebulethi akufanele amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amanzi epayipi nge peat kufanele athululelwe ngobuningi kangangokuthi ubambeke ngokuphelele, futhi kwakungenalutho esezansi phansi.
Kubalulekile ukuvuthisa njalo igumbi lapho izithombo ze-petunia zikhula khona. Ukondla okunye uma kwenzeka izithombo ezikhulayo ezibhebheni ze-peat akudingeki, ngoba ziqukethe zonke izakhi endaweni edingekayo. Ekudleni, izithombo ezikhulile ezibhebheni azidingi.
Uma izimpande zezitshalo ziqala ukuhamba ngendlela yegobolondo, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ngokushesha embiza, kungenjalo izimpande ziyooma futhi lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali.
Ezimbizeni, izithombo zifakelwa ndawonye kanye nesikhumba. Isitshalo singenziwa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo okwenzelwe lolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Uma uzama ukungalimazi izimpande, udinga ukubeka amaphilisi ngezimbela ezimbizeni, ugcwalise isikhala ngomhlabathi, ungajulise amaphilisi.
Hlanganisa umhlabathi bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho lesi sitshalo siphuthuma futhi siqala ukuqhakaza. Ngalesi sigaba, ungawafaka emhlabathini ovulekile - izimbali zizokuthokozisa ngemibala yazo ekhanyayo kuze kufike emaqhwa.