I-Petunia isakazeka kabanzi futhi ithandwa ngabalimi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ubuhle kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Yatholwa kuqala ngo-1793 eNingizimu Melika, kwathi ngo-1834 eNgilandi, izinhlobo zayo ze-hybrid zaqala ukuqala. I-Terry petunia nayo ingumphumela wocwaningo lwabalimi futhi namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi lezi zimbali eziluhlaza, ezikhumbuza ukugcoba, zinezinto ezifanayo nama "okhokho" baseMelika. Ifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, ikhula njalo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ze-petunia terry zinombala kusuka e-snow-white kuya ku-burgundy egcwele.
Petunia Terry: Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ye-petunia ngokwakho. Hlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enhlanganisela yomhlaba, isanti ne-humus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukubeka umanyolo phansi kwebhokisi, bese ubeka ungqimba lwesanti ku-1 cm bese ubeka phansi. Imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi futhi ihlakazekile emhlabathini omanzi, iyithule ithulile. Khona-ke ibhokisi kufanele limbozwe ngilazi bese lishiye ekushiseni kwe-18-22 ° C. Izithombo zizovela endaweni ethile ezinsukwini ezingu-12.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukutshala izithombo ze-petunia zifakelwa emhlabathini owodwa, futhi kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi nama-humus. Izithombo zibekwe eceleni kwe-2.5 cm. Abaningi abaqala ukuvuna imbali banentshisekelo ukuthi kunesidingo yini ukugcoba i-petunia ye-macronous? Impendulo iwuye ngokungavumi, yebo, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe - okokuqala ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo izimpande zihlwithwa yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude. Emva kwamasonto amabili izithombo ziphinde zihanjiswe - manje zihamba ibanga lika-6-7 cm futhi ziphinde zenze i-pinching, ngalesi sikhathi phezu kwefindo lesithathu. Lapho amahlumela amasha evela ezimbandeni, kufanele afakwe emabhokisini amancane afakwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Ukuphuzisa izitshalo ezikhulayo kufanele kube okulinganayo, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi kufanele zifakwe. Kanye ngeviki badinga ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe - ngale njongo, ungakwazi ukushintsha enye inhlanganisela yembali ekhethekile ne-infusion yenkukhu yomquba. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-3.5 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, i-terry petunia blooms futhi ungathatha izitshalo ensimini.
Uma ukhula, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu ye-petunia ibuyeka ngokuphindwe kabili-enkulu ngenxa yalokho kuphela ama-25% wezitshalo ze-terry. Kanti futhi, ekutshaleni nasekukhethweni, izithombo ezibuthakathaka futhi ezincane akufanele zikhishwe, futhi izibonelo eziphawulekayo ziyatholakala kuzo.
Flower Terry Petunia: Ukuzala
Izindwangu zendlu yabantu abadala zihanjiswa ngezindlela zokusika. Njengoba ama-cuttings athatha amahlumela angenhla, okungenani ama-knots amabili, nobude bawo - okungenani ama-6 cm. Amahlumela amancane, afanelekile kakhulu kule njongo aqala ukuhluma ngoJanuwari, kanti ngo-Mashi angadliwa, emva kokumaka emanzini ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Cishe ngosuku lwesi-17 i-cuttings iqale izimpande. Ukukhula kwe-cuttings kubalulekile ekamelweni elihle kakhulu ekushiseni kwe-12 ° C. Kudingeka kathululelwe kathathu ngosuku. Lapho izitshalo ziqothuka, kufanele zitshalwe zibe izimbiza nge-turf emhlabathini, umhlabathi nesihlabathi se-nitrogen.
Ukunakekela i-terry petunia
Abathandi bezitshalo abathandekayo abazimisele ukukhula petunia nge-terry akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nezinkinga zomhlaba wonke. Ukuze i-petunia ikhule kahle futhi ijabulise abanikazi bayo, futhi ibuye ibheke kahle emibhedeni yemifula , kudingeka ukhumbule futhi ugcine imithetho eminingana yokunakekela:
- I-Petunia i-photophilic, ngakho-ke izimbiza kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe kuphela zegumbi;
- Akuvumelekile ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile kwizimbali namaqabunga - kungabangela ukushisa;
- Igumbi lapho i-petunia ikhona khona kufanele ihlale yomoya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo igweme izakhi. Ukushisa okuhle kufanele kube yi-18 ° C;
- ehlobo, izimbiza nge-petunias kufanele zithathwe egcekeni noma ebhalini;
- amanzi ehlobo kufanele abe nokuningi, ebusika ngokuphambene nalokho - okungajwayelekile, ukuqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi umhlaba ungqimba kakhulu.