Ukukhulelwa okukhululekile kwasebusheni

Wonke umama uyesaba ukuzwa ukuthi ingane yakhe ixilongwa kabi. Enye yalezi zinkinga ukukhulelwa okubandayo. Kodwa-ke, ungazilungiseleli kokubi kakhulu: ukukhulelwa okufile ngokusho kwezibalo kunendawo ethile ku-170-200 ukukhulelwa.

Ukukhulelwa okukhukhunayo yisimo lapho ingane ehlala ngaphakathi kunina ishiya futhi ifa ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kweviki lama-28 lokukhulelwa.

Izikhathi eziyingozi kunazo zonke, okubizwa nangokuthi inkinga yokukhulelwa:

• 3-4 amasonto, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhulelwa okubandayo liwela kuleli gama, kuze kube ngu-70%;
• Amaviki angu-8-10, cishe ama-50%;
• ngemuva kwamasonto angu-12 kuphela ama-5%.

Kuvela ukuthi isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu sokukhulelwa singama-12 amasonto.

Kunezimo lapho, ngesikhathi sokuqala egumbini le-ultrasound, udokotela uyabika: "Unamawele, isithelo esisodwa simile, kanti sesibili sithuthuka kahle." Ngokwemvelo kunoma yimuphi umama, lolu lwazi luyamangalisa. Kodwa ungaphelelwa yithemba, uma kwenzeka esikhathini sokuqala, izithelo ezibandisiwe zingeniswa ngaphakathi noma zifakwe ngaphakathi. Ingane ephilayo ingathuthuka ngokugcwele futhi izalwe ingane enempilo ngokuphelele.

Izimbangela zokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Akuyona njalo udokotela ongakwazi ukucacisa izizathu zokukhula kwesisu. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu eziningi ezingabangela ukukhula kwesisu:

• izinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni wesifazane;
• i-chromosomal noma ezinye izifo;
• ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi labo abadluliselwa ngokocansi. I-Influenza enezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, lingabangela futhi ukubola kwe-fetal;
• imikhuba emibi yabazali, njengotshwala, ukubhema, izidakamizwa;
• ukuthatha imithi, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe, futhi ungathathi imithi, lapho ukukhulelwa kubhaliwe ngokuphambene;
• imishanguzo yokuvimbela, iqiniso liwukuthi umthamo onikezwe umuntu omdala ubulala ingane;
• ukungqubuzana kwe-Rh factor phakathi kwe-fetus nomama, ikakhulukazi lokhu kuyingozi uma owesifazane ekhishwa isisu, kuyilapho ama-antibodies emzimbeni kamama eqoqa futhi enqaba isithelo;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukuphakamisa isisindo;
• ukukhipha isisu njalo, nabanye.

Uyazi kanjani ukuthi ingane ihlwitha?

Kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa ukukhula kokukhulelwa esikhathini sokuqala ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ngokuvame lokhu lokhu kwenzeka endaweni yokwamukelwa njalo nomjozi wezinzwa, uma udokotela engakwazi ukulalela inhliziyo yenhliziyo yakhe. Khona-ke ubeka ukuba abe ngaphansi kwe-ultrasound, lapho ingane eyolinganiswa ngokunembile noma cha.

Kodwa-ke, kunezibonakaliso eziningana lapho owesifazane ngokwakhe engase asolise ukuthi umntfwana ukhula ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Lokhu ukuphelelwa okuphelele noma okuncane kokumama kokukhulelwa. Iqiniso yilokho izimpawu zokukhulelwa (i-toxicosis, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, i-malaise jikelele, njll.), owesifazane ohlangene nesithonya se-hormone yokukhulelwa. Endabeni yokukhulelwa okufriziwe, leli hormone liyeke ukukhiqizwa, ngakho owesifazane uyeka ukuzizwa ekhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izivivinyo zingabonisa ngisho nokuba khona kokukhulelwa, isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-membrane ye-fetal iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, hhayi i-fetus. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuphuma okuncane kungase kwenzeke.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe, ngenxa yokuzizwela okuphakeme, angaziveza ngokwakhe izimpawu nezimbangela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungadonseli iziphetho, kodwa ukufuna usizo kudokotela wakho.

Ukukhulelwa okukhululekile, akungabazeki ukuthi ukucindezeleka okuqinile kowesifazane, kodwa akuwubheki njengesifo sokuthola impilo. Cishe, owesifazane angaphinda akhulelwe futhi abelethe umntwana ophilile futhi ogcwele.