Leli qiniso aliziwa kangako, kodwa isikhathi eside isifo sesifo sikashukela sasibizwa ngezifo ezahlukene. Bahlanganyela into eyodwa ngokufanayo: ukwanda kwezinga leshukela egazini. Kuze kube manje, kunemininingwane emisha echaza ukubukeka kwalesi sifo.
Isifo sikashukela soluhlobo lokuqala
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela, noma oluxhomeke kwi-insulini, aluvamile kakhulu futhi lubeka ama-5-6% inani labantu abanesifo sikashukela. Lesi sifo singabizwa njengefa, abanye ososayensi bayichaza ngokuguqulwa kwegesi elithile elibhekene nokukhiqiza i-pancreas ye-insulin. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi isifo sikashukela singumvelaphi wegciwane, kodwa akekho udokotela ongaqamba isizathu esiqondile. Ngokuqondile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaphancasi okukwazi ukukhiqiza i-hormone insulin, ebangela ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni. Okokuqala, kuthinta izinga likaglucose egazini, kodwa lesi sifo sithinta ngokuphelele zonke izinhlelo. Ukulinganisa kwamanzi usawoti wamanzi, isizinda se-hormonal jikelele, ukufana kokudla kanye nezakhi.
Ngokujwayelekile, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela luyibonakaliswe ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni, ngakho igama lesibili lesi sifo "liyisifo sikashukela sabantu abancane." Isiguli sidinga ama-insulin injection.
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili
I-diabetes mellitus type 2 ibangelwa ukuthi i-insulin, evezwa kahle yi-pancreas, iphela ekuthatheni umzimba, okungukuthi, iqala ukulawula ushukela wegazi neminye imingcele yokubunjwa kwayo. Lesi sifo sinesimo sokufa, kodwa singabangelwa nezici ezimbili. Esigabeni sengozini yizigaba ezinjalo zabantu:
- abamele umbuthano wamaMongoloid nemishado ehlanganisiwe;
- abameli bezinhlanga zeNegroid nemishado exubekile;
- izihlobo zegazi zeziguli zesifo sikashukela;
- amadoda;
- abantu abangaphezu kuka-45;
- abantu abakhuluphele;
- abalandeli bokudla okusheshayo nabanikazi bemikhuba emibi.
Njengoba i-insulin ikhiqizwa umzimba,
Isifo sikashukela sofuzo
Zingaki izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela owaziyo? Eqinisweni, lesi sifo sinemibono engaphezu kwezingu-20 futhi ngamunye wabo angabhekwa njengesifo esihlukile. Kodwa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlobo lohlobo lwe-1 futhi luhlobo lwe-2 lwesifo sikashukela, kanye nesifo sikashukela sokubeletha , ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesithathu. Kungenxa yokwandisa ushukela wegazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, isimo sijwayelekile.