I-Salmonellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esicindezelayo, esibonakala ngokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yesimiso sokugaya nokulimaza ezithombeni zayo. Ama-causative agents of this disease yizibhaktheriya zohlobo lwe-Salmonella. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngemikhiqizo egciniwe, amanzi angcolile. Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis zihlanganisa isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nobuhlungu esiswini.
Imithombo yokutheleleka nge-salmonella
Abathwali be-salmonella bangaba yi-bacteria imikhiqizo ethintekile noma umuntu owake waphathwa lesi sifo. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-salmonellosis ayinakekeli ukwelashwa okulinganayo kwemikhiqizo yenyama.
Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zinengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kumuntu ophethe isifo. Amabhaktheriya angathola izinto, izinto, ilineni.
Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis kubantu abadala
Ubude benkathi yokufakelwa kwesikhashana kungaba kusuka emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zizibonakalisa ngeviki ngemuva kokutheleleka. Imvelo yezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-salmonellosis ingenxa yokudakwa komzimba. Zihlanganisa:
- ikhanda ;
- i-fever ephezulu, izikhukhula;
- ukukhathala, ubuhlungu besisu.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo kubangela ukunqotshwa kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Kulokhu, kuhambisane nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu kuveli ;
- ukuhlanza, okungadlulela ezinsukwini ezintathu;
- isifo sohudo, hhayi ukuhambisana nobuhlungu ngokungafani nesifo samathambo.
Izimpawu zesifo se-salmonellosis ezinganeni
Lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela izingane kuze kube unyaka. Ekuqaleni, ingane yenqaba ukudla, inobuthakathaka, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka (cishe ku-39 C). Ngosuku lwesithathu, unesifo sohudo, kuyilapho izihlalo zine-tinge eluhlaza.
Uma ungabonisi ingane kudokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo singagcina sibulalayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona izimpawu ze-salmonellosis zitholakala, shayela i-ambulensi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-salmonellosis
Iziguli ezine-salmonellosis zifakwa emnyangweni othelelekayo kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane (levomycitin, polymyxin) nokudla okukhethekile. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukubuyiswa kabusha kwevolumu elahlekile emzimbeni, ngokuthatha imithi efana ne-glucosan ne-rehydropon. Ukuze ubuyisele imisebenzi yesistimu yokugaya ukudla, kutuswa ukuthatha i-mezim ne-festal.