I-Thromboembolism - izimpawu

I-Thromboembolism yisimo esibangelwa ukugubha imithanguzo enegazi, ngenxa yalokho ukuthuthwa kwegazi kuphazanyiswa futhi kuboshwa inhliziyo. Lesi sifo sithatha isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwezici zokufa okungazelelwe. Ochwepheshe bathi i-thromboembolism, okubonakala kunzima kakhulu ukubona izimpawu zayo, ngokuvamile zivele ngaphandle ngaphandle kwempawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwesifo kuvame ukudideka nezinye izifo ze-cardiovascular system, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuxilongwa futhi kwandisa ingozi yokufa.

Izimpawu ze-thromboembolism yomshini we-pulmonary

Izinga lokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuncike ekubaleni komonakalo wendikimba, kanye nangesimo sezinto, inhliziyo kanye namaphaphu omguli. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

• i- dyspnea engazelelwe, eyenzeka lapho ithatha isikhundla esiphezulu;
• ukuvuselela ukuphefumula;
• i-tachycardia enezinga lenhliziyo elingaphezu kwekhulu ngomzuzu.

I-Thromboembolism yamaphaphu ibonakala ngesifo esinjengokubuhlungu e-sternum. Kulokhu, isimo sawo singase sihluke. Ezinye iziguli zibika ubuhlungu obunzima bokusika, kwabanye buqeda noma buvutha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma amagatsha amancane we-arteries ewonakele, ubuhlungu bungase bungabonakali nhlobo.

Njengoba kune-thromboembolism enkulu kakhulu, iziguli zikhalaza izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• usayizi wesibindi ukwanda;
• ukwandisa emithanjeni yentamo;
• ukukhwehlela;
• i-hemoptysis;
• ukujuluka ngokweqile.

Njengomthetho, emva kwesikhathi esifushane, isimo sesiguli siphuthumayo futhi ukulahlekelwa kwesazi kufaka.

Uma ulalele isifuba esinama-stethoscope, izimpikiswano nezimpikiswano zesikhala ziyabonakala ezigulini. Uma kungekho usizo olufika ngesikhathi, i-thromboembolism enkulu iholela ekufeni.

Izimpawu ze-thromboembolism ye-venous

Ukuvinjelwa kwemithanjeni ejulile yi-thrombus kuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, okwenza ukwakheka kwezingubo ezintsha zegazi endaweni yokwakhiwa kwe-thrombus. Ngokwalo, lokhu ukukhubazeka akuyona ingozi ngqo ekuphileni. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, kunalokho kunzima kakhulu ukucindezeleka kwe-pulmonary thromboembolism.

Izikhalo eziyinhloko zeziguli ezinalesi sifo:

• i-edema nokubomvu kwemiphetho;
• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa endaweni yesifunda esithintekile;
• ukwandiswa kwemithangu;
• esimweni esibi kakhulu i-cyanosis yomkhawulo ubonakala.

Ngokuvamile ukugonywa kwemifino ejulile akufani nempawu ebonakalayo, kanti kuphela kuma-20-40% amacala angatholakala ngesithombe somtholampilo.