Ukuvuvukala kwe-ankle kubonakala ngesimo sokuvuvukala kwezicubu esifundeni se-articular, kuhambisane nokuzwela kokulwa. Ukuhlangana kwe-ankle kuqhuma ngenxa yokuqongelela uketshezi okweqile ngenxa yokuwohloka kwesistimu ye-lymphatic noma yokujikeleza.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-ankle
Ubukhulu be-edema nobubonakaliso obuhlungu emagqatsheni buxhomeke esibangelwa ukuvuvukala. Ake sikhulume okuyinhloko.
Ukulimala
Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emagqumeni kuphakama ngemva kokulimala. Ukulimala okulandelayo kwendima ye-ankle kubonakala:
- ukulimaza;
- ukuhamba kwemigqa ;
- ukuphulwa kwamathambo;
- amanxeba ahlukahlukene.
Ngokulimala, igazi ligeleza ezinhlobonhlobo ezithambile kanye nezigxobo ezihlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala okubuhlungu kubangela ukwephulwa kokuphuma kwegazi emithanjeni. Ngenxa yalokho, i-stasis yegazi futhi, ngokufanayo, ukuvuvukala.
I-arthritis
Enye imbangela evamile ye-edema yama-ankle. Lesi sifo sibangela ukuwohloka kwezicubu zomzimba, okuyinto kancane kancane, futhi phakathi kwezinto ezikhubazekile kukhona ukuqubuzana nokuvuvukala. I-arthritis, njengomthetho, ithinta abantu asebekhulile, futhi ingaba umphumela we-rheumatism, i-gout nezinye izifo eziphathelene nokunciphisa umzimba nokusebenza kabi emasosheni omzimba omzimba.
Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga
I-arthrosis, i-bursitis, i-synovitis, ivame ukwenza ukuba ukuvuvukala kuhlangene kwe-ankle. Isabelo esingalungile se-synovial fluid siholela ekuqongeni kwayo, ngenxa yokuthi imilenze ivuleka ngokuphawulekayo.
Izifo zemithambo yegazi
Izinguquko ezindala emithanjeni ehambisana ne-thrombophlebitis, i-thrombosis, eyenza ukwanda kwecindezelo ye-venous futhi iphazamise ukuphuma kwegazi okujwayelekile.
I-pathologies yemvelo
Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo , kanye nezifo ezinzima zamaphaphu, isibindi nezinso, ezihambisana nokuphulwa kwesimiso senhliziyo, kubambe iqhaza ekubutheni komzimba emzimbeni.
Ukutheleleka
Ukutheleleka kwama-bacterium kanye nesandulela ngculaza kungenye imbangela ye-edema yamaphethelo aphansi, futhi ukwelashwa okungalungile kungabangela ukubola.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ankle ukuvuvukala
Ukuchaza izindlela zokwelapha ukuqhuma kwesigxobo sezinyosi, qhubekela phambili kubangelwa imbangela eyabangela izidakamizwa. Uchwepheshe, lapho ehlonzwe, ukhetha izindlela zokwelashwa, uncoma:
- imithi ye-steroid Diprospan noma iKenalog, kanye nemali esekelwe isithelo se-chestnut;
- i-physiotherapy;
- Ukuzivocavoca;
- ukusikhipha.
Ezifo ezivuthayo (i-arthritis, i-arthrosis, i-bursitis), izinqubo zokususa i-pus nokuphatha ama-antibiotic zingenziwa. Ukuze kusebenze i-microcirculation yegazi kuma-capillaries ukwethula i-Curantil, i-Trental, njll, nokuqinisa imivimbo isebenzisa i-Diosmin kanye nezifanisi zayo. Ukwephula izinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba, indawo ebalulekile idlala ngokunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile.