I-Erythema yisimo esingokwemvelo lapho ukugeleza kwegazi okwenyuka kwenzeka khona kuma-capillari esikhumbeni, okubangela ukugqama okukhulu kwesikhumba ngisho nokushona.
Izimbangela zesifo
Izinto ezibangela i-erythema, zingase zenzeke ngokwemvelo: izinguquko zengqondo noma ukusabela kwesikhumba kumathonya anomzimba. Izizathu ezingezona ezingokoqobo zihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo, izivimbela ngomlomo kanye nezidakamizwa ze-sulfanilamide.
Indlela yokuphatha i-erythema?
Izinhlobo zesifo:
- I-Knotty.
- I-Poliforme (multiform) exudative.
- I-Centrifugal.
- Okuyingozi.
Uhlobo lokuqala lubonakala ngokubukeka kwezakhi ezibuhlungu ezincane ezingezansi, ezitholakala ezindaweni zangaphambili, ezinqulwini nasezindaweni zomlenze wangaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelapha i-erythema nodosum, kufanele uthole isizathu sayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo ezithinta i-streptococcal kanye ne-mononucleosis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema enjalo kufanele kuqale ngokuhlanzwa kwezindawo ezithintekile kanye nokuqedwa kwesifo esiyisifo esithathelwanayo. Ama-corticosteroid amalungiselelo okuphatha ngomlomo, kanye nokucindezeleka nge-dimexide, anqunywe.
Ukushintsha i-erythema kudinga ukwelashwa okude isikhathi eside, ngoba yisimo esibi kunazo zonke zesifo. Kuhambisana nokunyuka okushisa okushisa, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ukwakheka kwe-blister exudative esikhumbeni, okusho ukuthi, ngemva kwemvume, ushiye ukuguguleka okubuhlungu.
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anamandla, ukujova kwama-hormone e-corticosteroid, ukungafani, ukusetshenziswa kwe-iodide alkalis endaweni yangakini.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwe- pathology lubonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala obomvu obomvu esikhumbeni, okwenyuka kancane kancane, okwenza uhlaka olunemibala ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwama-blister kanye namanxeba avulekile.
I-centrifugal erythema ihilela ukwelashwa okwesikhashana, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwama-antihistamines, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo nezivuthayo kanye nesenzo se-analgesic nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yamafutha e-corticosteroid.
I-erythema enobuthi ngokuvamile ivela ezinganeni zisencane . Ibonakala ngokuhlukumeza okukhulu kohlobo lwe-croup, olungabangeli noma yiziphi izinkinga ezithile
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-erythema enobuthi akukwenziwa, kudlula ngokwakho ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Ezimweni ezimbi, imishanguzo ye-antiallergic, i-adaptogens kanye ne-vitamin therapy imisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema ngamakhambi omuntu
Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema ngamakhambi omuntu uqukethe ukucindezela kwendawo nge-herbal decoctions yesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, isibonelo, izimbali ze-chamomile, i-linden, amaqabunga e-wort no-St John's kanye ne-oak bark. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela zomuntu zinganciphisa kuphela izimpawu zesifo, futhi zingakhambi.