Ngokumelene nesizinda sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, inqubo yokuvuvukala ivame ukusabalalisa emgqonyeni we-larynx. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-laryngitis enamandla iqala - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala balesi sifo zifundwa kahle futhi zenziwa yi-otolaryngologists. Uma ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kuqalwa ngesikhathi futhi kuhambelana ngokuphelele nesizathu sesifo, ukuphuluka kuza ngokushesha, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-14.
Kanjani i-laryngitis ebonakalayo kubonakala kubantu abadala?
Isifo esicatshangelwayo siqala ngokungalindelekile isiguli. Ngesimo esivamile esanelisayo noma ukunganaki okuncane, ukuzwa okungajabulisi kwenzeka ku-larynx:
- isomiso;
- ukushisa;
- Ukushushiswa;
- isitifiketi;
- ukulinganisa;
- ukukhipha.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezine-ENT zikhononda ngesikhumba emqaleni, ukuba khona kwento yangaphandle.
Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-laryngitis kuhambisana nokukhathazeka okukhulu:
- umkhuhlane uma ugwinya;
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ukuzwakalisa noma ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- i-aphonia (ezimweni ezingavamile).
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo kubonakala ngokushintsha komkhuhlane owomile. Okokuqala, i-sputum ye-viscous yama-mucous ihlukanisa, bese isheshe izuze i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nephunga elimnandi, elibonisa izinqubo ze-putrefactive.
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, lesi sifo sizokhula ngokushesha, kungase kube nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuphahlazeka nokuvuvukala kwe-larynx, kuze kube nokwakhiwa kwe-abscess.
Kunokuphatha i-laryngitis ekhudlwana kubantu abadala?
Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwalokhu kuphila kubandakanya:
- Imodi yezwi eliqinile. Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe batusa ukungakhulumi nhlobo. Uma lokhu kungenakugwemeka, kungcono ukubiza amagama okuphefumula, ngokuthula kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ekuhlekeleni.
- Ukudla okuncane. Ukuze uvimbele ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yama-laryngeal, kufanele ushiye ukushisa, okubandayo, okubabayo, okusawoti kanye nanoma yikuphi ukudla okucasulayo ,yeka ukubhema nokuthatha utshwala.
- Ukwamukelwa kwamanzi amaminerali afudumele alkaline okugqugquzela ukuqubuka kwamanzi nokusheshisa ukwedlulela kwe-sputum.
Futhi, ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-laryngitis ezinzima kubantu abadala kuhilela ukusebenzisa imithi:
1. Abahloli:
- Mukaltin;
- I-Tussin;
- I-Stoptussin;
- isiraphu yezimpande zelayisensi ;
- Pertussin.
2. Mukolititki:
- Solvyn;
- Fluimucil;
- I-ATSTS;
- I-Bromhexine;
- Ambroxol.
3. Ama-antibiotic wendawo:
Bioparox .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-otolaryngologist ingayeluleka ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokufakelwa izifo - ukumnika izixazululo zokulwa namagciwane noma i-corticosteroid nge-sryingal syringe.