Ngenxa yokuhamba okude noma izisindo ezilukhuni, ikholomu yomgogodla ihlushwa kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ama-cracks amancane kakhulu akhiwa kuma-disks asendaweni ephakathi kwe-vertebrae. Emzimbeni onempilo, ukuphuluka kwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa abanye bangase bahlaziye ama-intervertebral discs emgodleni we-lumbar.
Izimpawu ze-hernia ye-intervertebral ye-lumbar spine
Izinto eziholela ekukhuleni kwezinqubo eziguqukayo ziyizi:
- ukuma okungaqondile ;
- Ukulimala okuhlala njalo abadlali ababhekene nawo;
- ukudla okunomsoco kwama-discs okuhambisana nokuntuleka kwegazi;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- ukungalungi okuzalwa.
I-pathology iqala lapho i-disc cartilaginous iphuma. Ubukhulu bezimpawu bubangelwa ubukhulu be-protrusion kanye nendawo yayo. Okokuqala, isiguli sibhekene nosizi, kancane kancane sithola amandla. Bazikhumbuza nganoma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungenandaba, ukuklolodela, uma besesimweni esingakhululekile isikhathi eside. Lesi simo singahlala iminyaka eminingi. Isifo esikulesi sigaba sinakekelwa kalula, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila.
Izimpawu ze-hernia e-intervertebral ezitholakala emgodini we-lumbar zilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu be-vertebral, ukuqina kakhulu lapho ukukhwehlela, ukuhamba okulinganiselwe, izitho ezibuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhubazeka emsebenzini we-pelvic;
- i-vegetative - iqhuma phezu kwesikhumba, ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ama-radicular ahilelekile ekuhloliseni ubuhlungu kanye ne-lumbago ekubambeni kwezinsimbi zomzimba;
- Imisipha - ibonakaliswa ngokuhlukunyezwa njalo kwemisipha kanye nobunzima bokubamba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-intervertebral ye-lumbar spine
Ukuphikisana ne-pathology kuhilela ukukhetha enye yezindlela ezilandelayo: okuzimele nokuhlinzeka. Iyokuqala isekelwe emithethweni elandelayo:
- Ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele uma ushayela.
- Kunconywa ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile ehlose ukuqinisa imisipha yangemuva neye-shin.
- Ukwamukela izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kuboniswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ebalulekile i-massage kanye nezinqubo ezishisayo ezisiza ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi nokunikeza ukudla okunomsoco emkhakheni we-intervertebral osemgodini we-lumbar.
Ekusebenzeni, i-disc esetshenzisiwe ithathelwa indawo yokufakelwa. Manje indlela endoscopic ivame kakhulu, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga ziyancishiswa kakhulu, kanti isikhathi sokutakula siba mfushane.