Uma isifo sofuba esingajwayelekile sithinta abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nabamele abampofu, isifo sofuba sinezihlukuhluke ezihlukene zezisulu. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sitholakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-30-50 ubudala, besifazane abaphakathi nendawo abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu. Okwenza lokhu kwenzeke, ososayensi abakwazi ukuthola, kepha izibalo azilokhu zingashintshi amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Lesi simo siphuthumiswa yiqiniso lokuthi izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba singatholakala kuphela yi-ophthalmologist onolwazi, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga lesi sifo ezinkathini zokuqala.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba okufanele sikuxwayise wena nodokotela wakho
Ukutheleleka ngesifo sofuba salolu hlobo kubonakala ngendlela enesifo senhliziyo, okungukuthi, ngegazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane lingangena emzimbeni ngesimo se-sputum noma ezinye iziphuzo zomzimba zomuntu ogulayo, zihlala ezintanjeni ezithambile, futhi, ngokuhambisana nesinye sezifo zamehlo, zishaya lesi sitho. Isimo esibalulekile sokutheleleka ngukuthi amehlo ayingqayizivele isixhumanisi ngesikhathi sokungena kwe-MBT (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) emzimbeni. Yona kanye uhlobo lwesifo, indawo yokuhlukaniswa kwayo kwesinye sezingxenye zeso, futhi futhi uhlobo lwenqubo yokuvuvukala inquma uhlobo lwesifo sofuba:
- anterior uveitis;
- u-uveitis we-peripheral, kuhlanganise ne-cyclil ehamba phambili, i-uveitis ephakathi;
- i-chorioretinitis;
- u-uveitis ovamile, noma i-panoveitis.
- phlyctenoid keratoconjunctivitis;
- i-keratitis ;
- serous iridocyclitis.
Ngasinye salezi zifo angeke sihlotshaniswe nesifo sofuba. Kodwa uma uvame ukuphindaphindiwe komunye wabo, futhi imbangela ayikwazanga ukumiswa, udokotela kufanele aqhube ukuhlolwa eHhovisi.
Izimpawu kanye nezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sofuba sizofana nesimo esivamile sesifo ngasinye se-ophthalmic. Phakathi kwabo:
- ubomvu;
- ukukhala ;
- i-edema;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- itching futhi ekhuphuka emehlweni;
- ukubonakala kwezilonda namathumba;
- ukubonakala kwezidumbu nezinye.
Ngakanani isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo?
Njengoba isifo sofuba esifushane singalokothi sihlotshaniswe nokukhiqizwa kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emzimbeni wesiguli, akuvamile ukutheleleka. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi isiguli sibeka usongo emphakathini, singenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlaziya okuphindaphindiwe kokuhlwanyela kubhaki. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kulezi ziphumo - ukwazi uhlobo oluthile lwe-MBT, futhi kukhona okungaba ngu-20 kubo, ukukhetha imithi elwa namagciwane lapho induku engeke ibe nokuphikisa kulula kakhulu.